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Holocrinidae

Crinoidea - Holocrinida - Holocrinidae

Taxonomy
Holocrinida was named by Jaekel (1918).

It was reranked as the order Holocrinida by Hess and Messing (2011) and Wright et al. (2017).

It was assigned to Articulata by Hess and Messing (2011) and Wright et al. (2017).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2011Holocrinida Hess and Messing p. 24
2017Holocrinida Wright et al. p. 842

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
RankNameAuthor
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
—Eucladida
infraorderArticulata(Miller 1821)
orderHolocrinida(Jaekel 1918)
familyHolocrinidaeJaekel 1918
familyHolocrinidaeJaekel 1918

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Holocrinidae Jaekel 1918
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G. †Eckicrinus Hagdorn and Gluchowski 1993
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†Eckicrinus radiatus Schauroth 1859
G. †Holocrinus Wachsmuth and Springer 1886
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†Holocrinus beyrichi Picard 1883
†Holocrinus smithi Clark and Twitchell 1915
G. †Moenocrinus Hildebrand 1926
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†Moenocrinus deeckei Hildebrand 1926
G. †Tollmannicrinus Klikushin 1982
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†Tollmannicrinus saklibelensis Kristan-Tollmann 1975
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationarysubc
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2009-10-09 11:50:31
Modified: 2009-10-09 13:50:31
Source: subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan 1992, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Spathian to the top of the Ladinian or 251.30000 to 237.00000 Ma

Collections (83 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Triassic252.17 - 247.2USA (Idaho) Pentacrinus smithi (33317)
Induan - Olenekian252.17 - 247.2Norway (Svalbard) Holocrinus sp. (181724)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Zhejiang) Holocrinus sp. (105221)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5China (Guizhou) Holocrinus sp. (200984)
Smithian251.3 - 247.2Russian Federation Holocrinus sp. (90221)
Smithian251.3 - 247.2USA (Idaho) Isocrinus smithi (136684)
Spathian251.3 - 247.2USA (Nevada) Holocrinus sp. (32943 32945 61812)
Spathian251.3 - 247.2Japan (Miyagi) Holocrinus sp. (50116 50117 50118)
Spathian251.3 - 247.2USA (Montana) Holocrinus sp. (32975)
Spathian251.3 - 247.2Hungary Holocrinus sp. (177439 177440 177441 177442 177443 177444 177445 177446 177447 177452)
Spathian251.3 - 247.2USA (Utah) Holocrinus dubius (62995 63029 63033) Holocrinus dubius, Holocrinus sp. (63005 63007 63008 63143) Holocrinus smithi (122198 122199 122201 122204 122205 122208 122209) Holocrinus sp. (32933 32934 32935 32936 32937 32938 32959 32967 32972 62974 62982 62987 62991 63006 63009 63014 63018 63035 63061 63205 64710)
Spathian251.3 - 247.2USA (Idaho) Holocrinidae indet. (202145)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Poland Holocrinus meyeri (217329) Holocrinus meyeri, Holocrinus dubius (217316 217317)
Bithynian247.2 - 242.0Poland Holocrinus acutangulus (63393)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Hungary (Mecsek) Eckicrinus radiatus (197117) Holocrinus spp. (197116 197125)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Italy Holocrinus sp. (175098)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Hungary (Mecsek) Holocrinus spp. (197091) Holocrinus spp., Eckicrinus radiatus (197094)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Poland Holocrinus sp., Eckicrinus sp. (181728)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Hungary (Baranya) Holocrinus acutangulus, Eckicrinus radiatus (181573) Holocrinus sp., Holocrinus acutangulus, Eckicrinus radiatus (181574)
Pelsonian - Illyrian247.2 - 242.0China (Guizhou) Tollmannicrinus saklibelensis (31619 31631)
Illyrian - Fassanian247.2 - 235.0Hungary (Baranya) Holocrinus dubius (181576) Holocrinus sp., Holocrinus dubius, Eckicrinus radiatus (181575)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0Iran Holocrinus quinqueradiatus (97874)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0New Zealand Holocrinus quinqueradiatus, Tollmannicrinus saklibelensis (60997) Holocrinus trechmanni (60995 60996) Holocrinus trechmanni, Holocrinus quinqueradiatus, Tollmannicrinus saklibelensis (60994) Tollmannicrinus saklibelensis (60993)
Longobardian242.0 - 235.0Spain (Tarragona) Holocrinus sp. (109710)