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Cryptobranchidae (hellbender)
Taxonomy
Cryptobranchidae was named by Cope (1889). It is extant. Its type is Cryptobranchus.
It was assigned to Cryptobranchoidea by Kuhn (1946), Estes (1981) and Carroll (1988); to Caudata by Holman (1977), Holman et al. (1990) and Frank and Ramus (1996); to Urodela by Böhme (2008); to Urodela by Vasilyan and Böhme (2012); and to Cryptobranchoidea by Gao and Shubin (2001), Gao and Shubin (2003) and Skutschas and Gubin (2012).
It was assigned to Cryptobranchoidea by Kuhn (1946), Estes (1981) and Carroll (1988); to Caudata by Holman (1977), Holman et al. (1990) and Frank and Ramus (1996); to Urodela by Böhme (2008); to Urodela by Vasilyan and Böhme (2012); and to Cryptobranchoidea by Gao and Shubin (2001), Gao and Shubin (2003) and Skutschas and Gubin (2012).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1889 | Cryptobranchidae Cope |
1946 | Cryptobranchiidae Kuhn p. 53 |
1977 | Cryptobranchidae Holman p. 159 |
1981 | Cryptobranchidae Estes p. 13 |
1988 | Cryptobranchidae Carroll |
1990 | Cryptobranchidae Holman et al. p. 522 |
1996 | Cryptobranchidae Frank and Ramus |
2001 | Cryptobranchidae Gao and Shubin p. 576 |
2003 | Cryptobranchidae Gao and Shubin p. 424 |
2008 | Cryptobranchidae Böhme p. 165 |
2012 | Cryptobranchidae Skutschas and Gubin |
2012 | Cryptobranchidae Vasilyan and Böhme |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Cryptobranchidae Cope 1889 [hellbender]
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G. Andrias Tschudi 1837 [giant salamander]
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†Andrias bohemicus Laube 1897
Andrias davidianus Blanchard 1871 [Chinese giant salamander]
Andrias japonicus Temminck 1836 [Japanese giant salamander]
†Andrias matthewi Cook 1917
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Invalid names: Cryptobranchus mccalli Tihen and Chantell 1963 [synonym]
Invalid names: Megalobatrachus Tschudi 1837 [synonym]
Subfm. †Aviturinae Gubin 1991
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G. Cryptobranchus Leuckart 1821 [hellbender]
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Cryptobranchus alleganiensis Daudin 1803 [hellbender]
†Cryptobranchus guildayi Holman 1977
†Cryptobranchus saskatchewanensis Naylor 1981
Invalid names: Plicagnathus Cook 1917 [synonym], Sieboldia Blanchard 1871 [synonym]
G. †Eoscapherpeton Nessov 1981
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†Eoscapherpeton superum Nessov 1997
Invalid names: Mynbulakia Nessov 1981 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available