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Bonisicyon illacabo

Mammalia - Carnivora - Amphicyonidae

Taxonomy
Bonisicyon illacabo was named by Werdelin (2009). Its type specimen is HMD1/P11, a tooth, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Gona, which is in a Messinian terrestrial horizon in the Nawata Formation of Ethiopia.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2009Bonisicyon illacabo Werdelin p. 777 figs. Fig. 1A-F
2010Bonisicyon illacabo Werdelin and Peigne p. 611

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
familyAmphicyonidaeHaeckel 1886
genusBonisicyon
speciesillacabo

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Bonisicyon illacabo Werdelin 2009
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
L. Werdelin 2009Amphicyonidae of small size; carnassial shear on m1 entirely mesiodistal; m1 hypoconid formed into elongated crest, separated from trigonid by a narrow postvallid notch and effectively a part of the carnassial shear; m1 metaconid in evidence only as a bulge on the lingual side of the protoconid; m1 relatively wide and bulbous at the base of the crown; m2 broad and short.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: carnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-30 14:52:56
Modified: 2005-08-30 16:52:56
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Ji et al. 2002, Hunt 1998, Carroll 1988

Age range: Messinian or 7.24600 to 5.33300 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tortonian - Messinian11.62 - 5.333Kenya Bonisicyon illacabo (22241)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Ethiopia Bonisicyon illacabo (type locality: 195611)