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Protocaptorhinus
Taxonomy
Protocaptorhinus was named by Clark and Carroll (1973). It is not extant. Its type is Protocaptorhinus pricei.
It was assigned to Romeriidae by Clark and Carroll (1973); and to Captorhinidae by Carroll (1988) and Laurin and Reisz (1995).
It was assigned to Romeriidae by Clark and Carroll (1973); and to Captorhinidae by Carroll (1988) and Laurin and Reisz (1995).
Species
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1902 | Pleuristion Case |
| 1902 | Pleuristion brachycoelous Case |
| 1907 | Pleuristion Case p. 29 |
| 1907 | Pleuristion brachycoelous Case p. 29 |
| 1930 | Pleuristion Hay p. 40 |
| 1930 | Pleuristion brachycoelous Hay p. 40 |
| 1966 | Pleuristion Kuhn p. 14 |
| 1970 | Pleuristion brachycoelous Olson |
| 1970 | Pleuristion Olson p. 375 figs. 1, 2 |
| 1973 | Protocaptorhinus Clark and Carroll p. 357 |
| 1973 | Pleuristion Clark and Carroll p. 386 |
| 1973 | Pleuristion brachycoelous Clark and Carroll p. 386 |
| 1988 | Protocaptorhinus Carroll |
| 1995 | Protocaptorhinus Laurin and Reisz p. 202 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Protocaptorhinus Clark and Carroll 1973
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†Protocaptorhinus pricei Clark and Carroll 1973
Invalid names: Pleuristion Case 1902 [nomen dubium], Pleuristion brachycoelous Case 1902 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| J. Clark and R. L. Carroll 1973 | Large romeriid captorhinomorph. Skull roof deeply sculptured with uniformly distributed oval pits. Tabulars lost. Posterior margin of parietals shallowly concave. Supratemporal extending down along top half of the posterior margin of the squamosal. Posterior margin of the squamosal nearly vertical. Postorbital large and extending onto skull roof. Pineal opening large. Premaxilla down-turned. Four to five teeth in premaxilla, 18 to 22 in maxilla; fourth or fifth is enlarged “canine.” No evidence of more than a single tooth row. Ossified portion of opisthotic not reaching squamosal. Supraoccipital constricted laterally to form margins of large posttemporal fenestrae. Very slight retroarticular process. Neural arches in trunk region approaching configuration noted in Captorhinus. Zygapophyses nearly horizontal. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family | |||||
| Reference: Kissel et al. 2002 | |||||
Age range: Artinskian or 290.10000 to 279.30000 Ma
Collections (4 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artinskian | USA (Oklahoma) | Pleuristion brachycoelous (79402) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Texas) | P. pricei (84716 85112) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | USA (Texas) | Captorhinus aguti (85341) |