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Titanotaria

Mammalia - Carnivora - Odobenidae

Taxonomy

Species
T. orangensis (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2018Titanotaria Magallanes et al. p. 6

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
RankNameAuthor
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
infraorderCanoidea(Simpson 1931)
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
PanpinnipediaWolsan et al. 2020
Pinnipedimorpha
Pinnipedia()
superfamilyOtarioidea
familyOdobenidae()
genusTitanotaria

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Titanotaria Magallanes et al. 2018
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Titanotaria orangensis Magallanes et al. 2018
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
I. Magallanes et al. 2018Titanotaria orangensis can be diagnosed from neodobenians (see Phylogenetic Taxonomy) by having a short mandibular symphysis, C1/c1 that are proportional in size, lingual cingulum well-developed on P1 and P2, double-rooted p2–4 and double-rooted m1. Titanotaria orangensis can be distinguished from neodobenians and P. magnus by having postcanine crowns with enamel, a posterior crista on c1, paraconid cusps on the lower post-canines, and a double-rooted P4. Titanotaria orangensis can be distinguished from I. downsi, P. magnus, and neodobenians by having a double-rooted P3. It can be distinguished from I. downsi and Pelagiarctos sp. by having a mandibular symphysis that is less than 50% the length of the horizontal ramus. Titanotaria orangensis can be further distinguished from I. downsi by having a ventral tuberosity
of the zygomatic root, from Pelagiarctos sp. by having a sinuous ventral margin of the mandible, and from P. thomasi by having an unfused mandibular symphysis. Titanotaria orangensis can be distinguished from all other known odobenids (excluding I. downsi, P. magnus, neodobenians) by having a non-converging posterior nasal suture, short glenoid fossa, and a large mastoid process.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteuc
Ontogeny: modification of partsuc
Environment: marinef
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: amphibiousf
Diet: carnivoref
Reproduction: viviparousf
Created: 2011-05-21 01:16:23
Modified: 2011-05-20 10:16:23
Source: f = family, c = class, uc = unranked clade
References: Carreño and Cronin 1993, Hendy et al. 2009, Kohno et al. 1995

Age range: Messinian or 7.24600 to 5.33300 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Messinian7.246 - 5.333USA (California) T. orangensis (196918 196919)