Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Phrynosoma was named by Wiegmann (1828). It is extant.
It was assigned to Iguaninae by Norell (1989); and to Iguanidae by Cope (1875), Hay (1930), Estes and Tihen (1964), Estes (1983), Carroll (1988) and Frank and Ramus (1996).
It was assigned to Iguaninae by Norell (1989); and to Iguanidae by Cope (1875), Hay (1930), Estes and Tihen (1964), Estes (1983), Carroll (1988) and Frank and Ramus (1996).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1828 | Phrynosoma Wiegmann |
1875 | Phrynosoma Cope p. 49 |
1930 | Phrynosoma Hay p. 247 |
1964 | Phrynosoma Estes and Tihen p. 465 |
1983 | Phrynosoma Estes |
1988 | Phrynosoma Carroll |
1989 | Phrynosoma Norell |
1996 | Phrynosoma Frank and Ramus |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Phrynosoma Wiegmann 1828 [horned lizard]
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†Phrynosoma anzaense Norell 1989
Phrynosoma asio Cope 1864 [Giant horned lizard]
Phrynosoma douglassii Bell 1828 [Short-horned lizard]
Phrynosoma modestum Girard 1852 [Roundtail horned lizard]
Phrynosoma platyrhinos Girard 1852 [Desert horned lizard]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Behler and King 1979 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Barstovian to the top of the Rancholabrean or 16.30000 to 0.01200 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.97 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 15.97 Ma
Collections (26 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Hemingfordian | USA (Wyoming) | Phrynosoma douglassi (19073 19074) | |
Barstovian | USA (Nebraska) | Phrynosoma sp. (18165) | |
Late/Upper Hemphillian | Mexico (Chihuahua) | Phrynosoma sp. (18755) | |
Blancan | USA (Nebraska) | Phrynosoma cornutum (19954) | |
Blancan | Mexico (Hidalgo) | Phrynosoma sp. (20079) | |
Blancan | USA (Kansas) | Phrynosoma cornutum (19931 19936) | |
Blancan - Irvingtonian | USA (California) | Phrynosoma sp., Phrynosoma anzaense (199543) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Texas) | Phrynosoma cornutum (20530) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (California) | Phrynosoma sp. (20195 20206 20387) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (South Dakota) | Phrynosoma douglassi (20389) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Kansas) | Phrynosoma cornutum (20427) | |
Irvingtonian - Rancholabrean | USA (California) | Phrynosoma sp. (20146) | |
Middle Pleistocene | USA (Colorado) | Phrynosoma douglassi (20370) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial) | USA (New Mexico) | Phrynosoma cornutum, Phrynosoma douglassi (76060) Phrynosoma cornutum, Phrynosoma douglassi, Phrynosoma modestum (76059) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Nevada) | Phrynosoma platyrhinos (99602) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial) | USA (New Mexico) | Phrynosoma douglassi (140701 140702 140704) Phrynosoma douglassi, Phrynosoma cornutum (93139) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Phrynosoma sp. (106400) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene (late glacial) | USA (Arizona) | Phrynosoma douglassi, Phrynosoma solare, Phrynosoma modestum (93374) |