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Taxonomy
Arcinae was named by Lamarck (1809) [m. kosnik taxon no: 9224]. It is extant. Its type is Arca.
It was assigned to Arcidae by Glenn (1904), Reinhart (1943), Gardner (1945), Hall (1964), Olsson (1967), da Silva Forti (1969), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Dockery (1982), Moore (1983), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Squires (1987), del Rio (1992), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Coan et al. (2000), Tiwari (2001), Spencer et al. (2004), Matsubara et al. (2010), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011) and Vermeij and Amano (2021).
It was assigned to Arcidae by Glenn (1904), Reinhart (1943), Gardner (1945), Hall (1964), Olsson (1967), da Silva Forti (1969), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Dockery (1982), Moore (1983), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Squires (1987), del Rio (1992), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995), Coan et al. (2000), Tiwari (2001), Spencer et al. (2004), Matsubara et al. (2010), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011) and Vermeij and Amano (2021).
Subtaxa
Acar, Arca (syn. Navicula, Arcoptera) (type genus), Calloarca, Destacar, Eonavicula, Epitrisis, Lamarcka, Mimarcaria, Miratacar, Nipponarca, Opularca, Plagiarca, Thronacar, Trisidos
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1809 | Arcinae Lamarck |
| 1904 | Arcinae Glenn p. 385 |
| 1943 | Arcinae Reinhart p. 14 |
| 1945 | Arcinae Gardner |
| 1964 | Arcinae Hall, Jr. p. 87 |
| 1967 | Arcinae Olsson p. 6 |
| 1969 | Arcinae da Silva Forti p. 65 |
| 1977 | Arcinae Adegoke p. 218 |
| 1979 | Calloarcinae Scarlato and Starobogatov |
| 1979 | Porteriinae Scarlato and Starobogatov |
| 1980 | Arcinae Vokes p. 11 |
| 1982 | Arcinae Dockery p. 29 |
| 1983 | Arcinae Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 88 |
| 1983 | Arcinae Moore p. A31 |
| 1986 | Hawaiarcinae Noda |
| 1987 | Arcinae Squires p. 55 |
| 1992 | Arcinae del Rio p. 13 |
| 1995 | Arcinae Pacaud and Le Renard p. 175 |
| 2000 | Arcinae Coan et al. p. 130 |
| 2001 | Arcinae Tiwari p. 148 |
| 2004 | Arcinae Spencer et al. |
| 2010 | Arcinae Bouchet et al. |
| 2010 | Arcinae Matsubara et al. p. 132 |
| 2011 | Arcinae Carter et al. p. 7 |
| 2021 | Arcinae Vermeij and Amano p. 43 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Arcinae Lamarck 1809
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G. Acar Gray 1857 [miniature ark]
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Acar bailyi Bartsch 1931
†Acar celleporacea Tate 1886
Acar congenita Smith 1885
†Acar lamellosa Deshayes 1858
Acar plicata Dillwyn 1817
Acar rostrae Berry 1954
Acar sandersonae Powell 1933
Arca (Acar) cheribonensis Oostingh 1935
Arca (Acar) pusilla Sowerby 1833
†Barbatia (Acar) aspera Conrad 1854
Barbatia (Acar) bailyi Bartsch 1931
†Barbatia (Acar) dentiens Cossmann and Peyrot 1912
Barbatia (Acar) gradata Broderip and Sowerby 1829
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Invalid names: Acar panamensis Bartsch 1931 [synonym]
†Barbatia (Acar) micronodosa Adegoke 1977
Barbatia (Acar) reinharti Effinger 1938
†Barbatia (Acar) trapeziformis Martin 1879
G. Arca Linnaeus 1758 [ark]
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Subg. Arca (Arca) Linnaeus 1758
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†Arca (Arca) accra Cox 1952
†Arca (Arca) filewiczi Squires 1991
†Arca (Arca) givensi Squires 1991
†Arca (Arca) gonzalesi Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
†Arca (Arca) hatchetigbeensis Harris 1897
†Arca (Arca) hawleyi Reinhart 1943
†Arca (Arca) kelirensis Martin 1916
†Arca (Arca) lomasdesamba Maury 1917
†Arca (Arca) menengtengana Martin 1910
†Arca (Arca) patagonica Ihering 1897
†Arca (Arca) petropolitana Stenzel and Krause 1957
†Arca (Arca) santamariensis Reinhart 1937
†Arca (Arca) sisquocensis Reinhart 1937
†Arca (Arca) subcalcarea Oostingh 1941
†Arca (Arca) suspecta Olsson 1964
†Arca (Arca) williamsoni Olsson 1967
†Arca (Arca) yaquensis Maury 1917
†Arca (Arca) yaquensis berryi Woodring 1925
Subg. Arca (Byssoarca) Swainson 1833
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Byssoarca zebra Swainson 1833
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†Arca (Arca) occidentalis miocica Vokes 1938
Invalid names: Arca occidentalis Philippi 1847 [synonym]
Subg. Arca (Fossularca) Cossmann 1887
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†Barbatia (Fossularca) ovalina Dall 1898
Subg. †Fossularca (Fossularca) Cossmann 1887
†Fossularca africana Newton 1922
†Arca abrupta Forbes 1846
†Arca aldrichi Dall 1895
†Arca angusta Lamarck 1805
†Arca aquila Heilprin 1887
†Arca arcta Stoppani 1857
Arca augusta Lamarck 1805
†Arca aviculoides Stoppani 1857
†Arca azzarolae Stoppani 1865
†Arca bavarica Winckler 1861
†Arca bezanconi Cossmann 1887
†Arca biangula Lamarck 1805
†Arca blanfordi Newton 1905
Arca bouvieri Fischer 1874
†Arca brahminica Forbes 1846
†Arca budoensis Amano and Kurita 2020
Arca caelata Reeve 1844
†Arca camaronesia Ihering 1907
†Arca capulopsis Pritchard 1901
Arca cardiiformis Basterot 1825
†Arca cardioides Böhm 1891
Arca chemnitzi Philippi 1851
†Arca chevallieri Cossmann 1887
†Arca choffati Thurmann and Etallon 1863
†Arca cholana Spieker 1922
†Arca clarki Dickerson 1916
Arca clathrata Reeve 1844
Arca clathrata burnesi d'Archaic 1850
†Arca clellandi Forbes 1846
Arca cordata Benett 1831
†Arca coxi Dey 1961
†Arca cultrata Stoppani 1857
†Arca dalli Brown and Pilsbry 1913
†Arca debilis Martin 1883
†Arca delandensis Mansfield 1939
Arca divaricata Sowerby 1833
†Arca douvillei Gemmellaro 1896
†Arca feddeni Vredenburg 1928
†Arca formosissima D'Orbigny 1890
†Arca fuscoides Martin 1883
†Arca galei Wiedey 1928
†Arca geulemensis Vogel 1895
†Arca harrisi Sheldon 1916
Arca hispida Philippi 1849
Arca holmesii Kurtz 1860
†Arca imperialis Roemer 1836
†Arca incerta Martin 1883
†Arca interrupta Lamarck 1805
†Arca japetica Forbes 1846
†Arca kannegieteri Icke 1907
†Arca koerti Böhm 1913
Arca koumaci Lutaenko and Maestrati 2007
Arca labiata Solander 1786
Arca lactea Linnaeus 1767
†Arca larkhanaensis d'Archaic 1850
†Arca lata Münster 1841
†Arca laudunensis Deshayes 1860
†Arca leopoliensis Alth 1850
Arca limula Conrad 1832
†Arca mcnairyensis Wade 1926
†Arca mekranica Vredenburg 1928
†Arca miliacea Cossmann 1887
†Arca minuata Deshayes 1858
†Arca nannodes Martin 1885
Arca navicularis Bruguière 1789
†Arca negata Cotton 1947
†Arca newtoni Vredenburg 1928
†Arca nitida Brocchi 1814
Arca noae Linnaeus 1758
†Arca noae biangulina d'Orbigny 1852
†Arca nuda Münster 1841
†Arca obeidi Abbass 1972
Arca ovata Gmelin 1791
Arca pacifica Sowerby 1833
†Arca pantheonensis Spieker 1922
†Arca paratina Dall 1898
†Arca paratina tampae Mansfield 1937
†Arca particularis del Rio 1992
†Arca peethensis d'Archaic 1850
†Arca perpectinata de Gregorio 1930
†Arca perradiata Astre 1934
†Arca prephina Woodring 1925
†Arca protracta Conrad 1848
†Arca pseudoantiquata Martin 1883
†Arca pseudonavicularis Tate 1886
†Arca quadrilatera Lamarck 1805
†Arca radiata Sowerby 1840
†Arca rudis Stoppani 1865
†Arca salomonensis Gemmellaro 1896
†Arca sandbergeri Deshayes 1860
†Arca silverdalensis Kellum 1926
†Arca socialis Giebel 1856
†Arca spiekeri Olsson 1932
Arca squamosa Lamarck 1819
†Arca striatula Hislop 1859
†Arca stricklandi Tate 1870
†Arca subfiligrana d'Archaic and Haime 1853
†Arca sublata Thurmann and Etallon 1862
†Arca submultiformis Vredenburg 1928
†Arca sulcicosta Nyst 1836
Arca symphenacis Oliver and Chesney 1994
†Arca syracusensis Mayer 1868
†Arca tirolensis Broili 1904
†Arca tjidamarensis Martin 1879
Arca trapezia Deshayes 1839
†Arca uhligi Boehm 1881
†Arca valdensis Boussac 1911
†Arca valdiviana Grzybowski 1899
†Arca vanholsti Spieker 1922
†Arca vaughani Casey 1903
†Arca wagneriana Heilprin 1887
Arca zebra Swainson 1833
†Scapharca zorritensis Nelson 1870
Invalid names: Arcoptera Bittner 1895 [synonym], Navicula Blainville 1825 [synonym]
G. Calloarca Gray 1857
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Barbatia (Calloarca) alternata Sowerby 1833
†Barbatia (Calloarca) irregularis Dall 1898
†Barbatia (Calloarca) submarylandica Maury 1917
Subg. Calloarca (Calloarca) Gray 1857
Subg. †Calloarca (Taeniarca) Olsson 1965
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Calloarca (Taeniarca) alternata Sowerby 1833
†Calloarca (Taeniarca) cachla Olsson 1964
†Calloarca (Taeniarca) leonensis Mansfield 1932
†Calloarca (Taeniarca) phalacra Dall 1890
†Calloarca (Taeniarca) taeniata Dall 1898
G. Eonavicula Arkell 1929
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†Arca (Eonavicula) bisulcata Kanjilal 1980
†Arca (Eonavicula) bogaerti Dartevelle and Freneix 1957
†Arca (Eonavicula) trisulcata Muenster 1837
†Eonavicula gibbosa Rollier 1912
†Eonavicula minuta Sowerby 1824
G. †Epitrisis Iredale 1939
G. Lamarcka Vermeij and Amano 2021
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†Arca (Arca) subprotracta Heilprin 1881
†Lamarcka bowdeniana Dall 1898
†Lamarcka emiliae Dollfus 1909
Lamarcka imbricata Bruguière 1789
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†Arca umbonata paezensis Hodson et al. 1927
Invalid names: Arca americana d'Orbigny 1853 [synonym], Arca umbonata Lamarck 1819 [synonym]
Lamarcka mutabilis Sowerby 1833
†Lamarcka sakamizuensis Hatai and Nisiyama 1952
Lamarcka truncata Sowerby I 1833
†Lamarcka uedai Matsubara 2002
†Lamarcka ventricosa Lamarck 1819
†Lamarcka williamsi Olsson 1967
G. †Mimarcaria Iredale 1939
G. †Miratacar Iredale 1939
G. †Opularca Iredale 1939
G. †Plagiarca Conrad 1873
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†Barbatia (Plagiarca) pseudonavicula Eames 1951
†Barbatia (Plagiarca) rhomboidella Lea 1833
†Plagiarca rhomboidella Lea 1833
G. †Thronacar Iredale 1939
Invalid names: Calloarcinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym], Hawaiarcinae Noda 1986 [synonym], Porteriinae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available