PBDB Taxon

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Erythrosuchidae

Reptilia - Erythrosuchidae

Taxonomy

Erythrosuchidae was named by Watson (1917). It is not extant. Its type is Erythrosuchus.

It was synonymized subjectively with Proterosuchidae by Kuhn (1966).

It was assigned to Thecodontia by Watson (1917); to Parasuchia by Kuhn (1946); to Pseudosuchia by Haughton and Brink (1954); to Proterosuchia by Kuhn (1964); to Proterosuchia by Charig (1967), Charig and Reig (1970), Cruickshank (1972), Charig and Sues (1976), Cruickshank (1978) and Carroll (1988); to Archosauria by Benton (1985) and Benton (1990); to Erythrosuchia by Parrish (1993); and to Archosauriformes by Sereno (1991), Nesbitt (2011) and Ezcurra (2016).

Subtaxa

Chalishevia, Erythrosuchus (type genus), Garjainia, Guchengosuchus, Shansisuchus, Uralosaurus, Vjushkovia

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1917	Erythrosuchidae Watson p. 179
1946	Erythrosuchidae Kuhn p. 64
1954	Erythrosuchidae Haughton and Brink p. 4
1964	Erythrosuchidae Kuhn p. 320
1967	Erythrosuchidae Charig p. 708
1970	Erythrosuchidae Charig and Reig p. 165
1972	Erythrosuchidae Cruickshank p. 116
1976	Erythrosuchidae Charig and Sues p. 28
1978	Erythrosuchidae Cruickshank
1985	Erythrosuchidae Benton p. 154
1988	Erythrosuchidae Carroll
1990	Erythrosuchidae Benton p. 13
1991	Erythrosuchidae Sereno p. 39 fig. 26
1993	Erythrosuchidae Parrish pp. 290-291 fig. 1
2011	Erythrosuchidae Nesbitt
2016	Erythrosuchidae Ezcurra

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Osteichthyes	()
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda
—	Reptiliomorpha
—	Anthracosauria

Rank	Name	Author
subclass	Amphibiosauria	Kuhn 1967
—	Cotylosauria	()
—	Amniota
—	Sauropsida
class	Reptilia
subclass	Eureptilia	()
—	Romeriida
—	Diapsida	()
—	Archosauromorpha	(Huene 1946)
—	Crocopoda
—	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
family	Erythrosuchidae
family	Erythrosuchidae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Erythrosuchidae Watson 1917

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G. †Chalishevia Ochev 1980

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†Chalishevia cothurnata Ochev 1980

G. †Erythrosuchus Broom 1905

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†Erythrosuchus africanus Broom 1905

G. †Garjainia Ochev 1958

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†Garjainia madiba Gower et al. 2014

†Garjainia prima Ochev 1958

Invalid names: Garjainia triplicostata Huene 1960 [synonym], Vjushkovia triplicostata Huene 1960 [synonym]

G. †Guchengosuchus Peng 1991

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†Guchengosuchus shiguaiensis Peng 1991

G. †Shansisuchus Young 1964

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†Shansisuchus kuyeheensis Cheng 1980

†Shansisuchus shansisuchus Young 1964

Invalid names: Fenhosuchus cristatus Young 1964 [synonym]

G. †Uralosaurus Sennikov 1995

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†Uralosaurus magnus Ochev 1980

G. †Vjushkovia Huene 1960

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

phosphaticsubp

Environment:

terrestrialsubc

Locomotion:

actively mobilec

Created:

2017-04-17 15:16:03

Modified:

2017-04-17 15:16:03

Source: subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum

References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Olenekian to the top of the Ladinian or 251.20000 to 237.00000 Ma

Collections (48 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Spathian	251.3 - 247.2	South Africa (Free State)	Garjainia sp. (137124)
Spathian	251.3 - 247.2	Russian Federation (Bashkortostan)	Garjainia sp. (195807 195810)
Spathian	251.3 - 247.2	Russian Federation (Orenburg)	Garjainia sp. (195813 195814 195815 195816 195823 195825)
Olenekian	251.2 - 247.2	South Africa (Free State)	Garjainia madiba (98611 98613 98616 98617 182942 182943 182944)
Olenekian	251.2 - 247.2	Russian Federation (Orenburg)	Garjainia prima (93205) Vjushkovia triplicostata (98595)
Anisian	247.2 - 242.0	Russian Federation (Bashkortostan)	Erythrosuchus magnus (97415)
Anisian	247.2 - 242.0	Russian Federation (Orenburg)	Erythrosuchus magnus (28850 97410)
Anisian	247.2 - 242.0	South Africa (Free State)	Erythrosuchus africanus (171026)
Anisian	247.2 - 242.0	China (Shaanxi)	Guchengosuchus shiguaiensis (101157) Shansisuchus kuyeheensis (101171)
Anisian	247.2 - 242.0	South Africa (Eastern Cape)	Erythrosuchus africanus (90309 92312 101963 179589) Euskelesaurus browni (163814)
Anisian	247.2 - 242.0	China (Shanxi)	Fenhosuchus cristatus, Pseudosuchia indet. (101059 101062) Pseudosuchia indet. (101060 101061) Shansisuchus shansisuchus (101159 101161 101162 101164 101165 101166 101167 101168 175580) Shansisuchus shansisuchus, Fenhosuchus cristatus (101160 101163)
Ladinian	242.0 - 237.0	Russian Federation (Orenburg)	Chalishevia cothurnata (97411 97428 97439)
Ladinian	242.0 - 237.0	Russian Federation (Bashkortostan)	Chalishevia sp. (79970)