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Cucullaea (Idonearca) calabaza

Bivalvia - Arcida - Cucullaeidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1958Cucullaea (Idonearca) calabaza Anderson p. 90 figs. Plate 70, figures 1, la

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
RankNameAuthor
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
ArcioniGray 1854
orderArcida(Stoliczka 1871)
superfamilyArcoidea(Lamarck 1809)
familyCucullaeidaeStewart 1930
genusCucullaeaLamarck 1801
subgenusIdonearca(Conrad 1862)
speciescalabaza

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
F. M. Anderson 1958Shell is large, massive, somewhat trapezoidal in outline, as viewed from the side, though from the front or rear its inflated sides give it a rotund, almost spherical appearance. Umbones are broad and rounded, though truncated behind; apex of beak being nearly central, though relatively low, beak depressed above the ligamental area ; base of valves broadly rounded curving rapidly upward at anterior end, but meeting its border at nearly right angles ; surface of shell generally smooth, showing only fine concentric lines of growth ; at nearly uniform intervals interspersed with coarser threads or grooves, producing a wave-like surface unlike that of any other known species. Hinge is long and straight at top, but broadly arched beneath, set with normal cucullaeaid teeth, consisting of a short interval of vertical denticles near the middle, 8-10 in number, and long laterals at the ends, 3 or 4 in number, nearly parallel with hinge margin, or slightly inclined to front or rear. Holotype (C. A. S. Type Coll.) has the following dimensions: length, 102 mm; height, 90 mm; thickness of each valve, 48 mm ; giving the umbonal diameter of the shell a measure greater than its height.