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Laosuchus naga

Taxonomy
Laosuchus naga was named by Arbez et al. (2019) [Laosuchus naga has the following autapomorphies: (1) pineal foramen extremely reduced (1 mm in diameter); (2) absence of palatal dentition (no tusks, dental rows or dental alveoli); (3) well-developed transverse flange of the pterygoid that contacts the maxilla; (4) internal crest on and above the dorsal side the palate (vomer, ectopterygoid and pterygoid); (5) otic notch closed by the tabular horn and the posterior part of the squamosal, forming a continuous wall; (6) thin and high ventro-medial ridge on parasphenoid. Diagnostic characters, but not exclusive to Laosuchus naga are: (1) absence of paired preorbital fenestrae; (2) presence of a premaxillary fontanelle; (3) maxilla and quadratojugal separated by jugal; (4) absence of anterior palatal vacuity; (5) pterygoid with transverse process and descending flange; (6) jaw with parasymphyseal dental plate. Characters supporting an assignment to Reptiliomorpha (according to Benton 2004 and character states in our phylogenetic analysis, see below) are: (1) parietal and tabular sharing a narrow suture (angustitabular condition); (2) premaxillae less than half of the skull width (Benton 2004); (3) vomers strutlike, narrow. Characters supporting an assignment to Chroniosuchia (according to the character states in our phylogenetic analysis and anatomical comparisons, see below for details and discussion) are: (1) skull roof with elaborate system of oblique transverse and sagittal ridge; (2) presence of premaxillary ontanelle; (3) prefrontal and jugal in contact anterior to orbit; (4) pterygoid flange well developed; (5) very narrow parasphenoid with a crest between the basicranial joint; (6) braincase poorly ossified.]. It is not extant. Its type specimen is MDS-LPQ 2005-09, a skull (Nearly complete skull with its left hemi-mandible partly articulated). Its type locality is Laosuchus-type locality, which is in an Induan terrestrial siltstone in the Purple Claystones Formation of Laos.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2019Laosuchus naga Arbez et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
RankNameAuthor
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
suborderChroniosuchiaTatarinov 1972
genusLaosuchus
speciesnaga

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Laosuchus naga Arbez et al. 2019
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: brackish, freshwater, terrestrialuc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Created: 2017-04-17 15:15:19
Modified: 2017-04-17 15:15:19
Source: c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: Induan or 252.17000 to 251.20000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Induan252.17 - 251.2Laos (Luang Prabang) Laosuchus naga (type locality: 200962)