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Arbacioida
Taxonomy
Arbacina was named by Gregory (1900). It is extant.
It was reranked as the suborder Arbacina by Clark and Twitchell (1915); it was corrected as Arbacioida by Fell and Pawson (1966), Linder et al. (1988), Donovan (1993), Smith (1995), Berndt (2003), Smith (2009) and Kroh and Smith (2010).
It was assigned to Diademoidea by Clark and Twitchell (1915); to Echinacea by Fell and Pawson (1966); to Acroechinoidea by Smith (1995); to Echinoidea by Linder et al. (1988), Donovan (1993), Berndt (2003) and Smith (2009); and to Echinacea by Kroh and Smith (2010).
It was reranked as the suborder Arbacina by Clark and Twitchell (1915); it was corrected as Arbacioida by Fell and Pawson (1966), Linder et al. (1988), Donovan (1993), Smith (1995), Berndt (2003), Smith (2009) and Kroh and Smith (2010).
It was assigned to Diademoidea by Clark and Twitchell (1915); to Echinacea by Fell and Pawson (1966); to Acroechinoidea by Smith (1995); to Echinoidea by Linder et al. (1988), Donovan (1993), Berndt (2003) and Smith (2009); and to Echinacea by Kroh and Smith (2010).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1915 | Arbacina Clark and Twitchell p. 31 |
1966 | Arbacioida Fell and Pawson p. U408 |
1988 | Arbacioida Linder et al. p. 948 |
1993 | Arbacioida Donovan p. 97 |
1995 | Arbacioida Smith p. 142 |
2003 | Arbacioida Berndt p. 81 |
2009 | Arbacioida Smith |
2010 | Arbacioida Kroh and Smith p. 171 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Arbacioida Gregory 1900
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Fm. Arbaciidae Gray 1855
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G. †Acropeltis
G. †Acrosaster
G. Arbacia Gray 1835
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†Arbacia abiquaensis Linder et al. 1988
Arbacia dufresnii Blainville 1825
†Arbacia forbesii Wright 1851
†Arbacia improcera Conrad 1843
Arbacia incisa Agassiz 1863
†Arbacia nodulosa Goldfuss 1826
†Arbacia punctulata Lamarck 1816
†Arbacia rivuli Cooke 1941
†Arbacia sloani Clark and Twitchell 1915
Arbacia spatuligera Valenciennes 1846
†Arbacia waccamaw Cooke 1941
G. Arbaciella Mortensen 1910
G. †Atopechinus
G. †Baueria
G. †Codiopsis
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†Codiopsis ciae Lambert 1908
†Codiopsis doma Desmarest 1825
†Codiopsis lehmannae Smith 1995
†Codiopsis stephensoni Cooke 1953
G. Coelopleurus
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†Coelopleurus carolinensis Cooke 1941
†Coelopleurus castroi Maury 1930
Coelopleurus coronaformis Israelsky 1923
†Coelopleurus infulatus Morton 1833
†Coelopleurus maculatus Agassiz and Clark 1907
†Coelopleurus singularis Nisiyama 1966
Invalid names: Murravechinus [nomen nudum]
G. †Echinocidaris Duncan
G. †Glypticus
G. †Goniopygus Agassiz 1838
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†Goniopygus arabicus Smith 1995
†Goniopygus atavus Nisiyama 1950
†Goniopygus eravillensis Arnaud 1889
†Goniopygus menardi Desmarest in Defrance 1925
†Goniopygus zitteli Clark 1891
G. †Heteropodia White 1887
G. †Magnosia
G. †Noetlingaster
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†Noetlingaster emiratescus Ali 1989
†Noetlingaster paucituberculatus Noetling 1897
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Invalid names: Noetlingaster lamberti Checchia-Rispoli 1930 [synonym], Noetlingaster millosevichi Checchia-Rispoli 1930 [synonym], Noetlingaster sanfilippoi Checchia-Rispoli 1930 [synonym], Noetlingia boulei Lambert 1906 [synonym], Noetlingia monteili Gauthier 1901 [synonym]
Invalid names: Noetlingia Lambert 1898 [replaced], Protechinus Noetling 1897 [replaced]
G. †Pleiocyphus Pomel 1883
G. Podocidaris Agassiz 1869
Invalid names: Coelopleuridae Märkel 1969 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Dialithocidaris Agassiz 1898
Fm. †Goniopygidae Smith and Wright 1993
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G. †Pygmaeocidaris Doederlein 1905
Invalid names: Acropeltidae Lambert and Thiéry 1914 [empty], Arbacioina Gregory 1900 [empty], Glypticidae Lambert and Thiéry 1914 [empty], Salenioina Mortensen 1903 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available