Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Psittaciformes (parrot)

Reptilia - Psittaciformes

Taxonomy
Psittaciformes was named by Wagler (1830). It is extant.

It was reranked as the suborder Psittaciformes by Hay (1930); it was reranked as the unranked clade Psittaciformes by Mayr (2005).

It was assigned to Carinatae by Hay (1930); to Neognathae by Wetmore (1940), Wetmore (1960) and Carroll (1988); to Neornithes by Hope (2002); to Neognathae by Mayr (2005); to Psittacimorphae by Livezey and Zusi (2007); to Aves by del Hoyo et al. (2014); and to Psittacopasseres by Mayr (2022).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1830Psittaciformes Wagler
1930Psittaciformes Hay p. 346
1940Psittaciformes Wetmore p. 65
1960Psittaciformes Wetmore p. 28
1988Psittaciformes Carroll
2002Psittaciformes Hope p. 368
2005Psittaciformes Mayr p. 319
2007Psittaciformes Livezey and Zusi p. 93
2014Psittaciformes del Hoyo et al.
2022Psittaciformes Mayr p. 179

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
—Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
—Romeriida
—Diapsida()
—Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
—Crocopoda
—ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
RankNameAuthor
—Eucrocopoda
—Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
—Ornithodira
—Dinosauromorpha
—Dinosauriformes
—Dinosauria()
—Theropoda()
—Neotheropoda
—AverostraPaul 2002
—Tetanurae
—Coelurosauria()
—Maniraptora
—Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
—Neognathae(Pycraft 1900)
—NeoavesSibley et al. 1988
—Terrestrornithes
—Dendrornithes
—AnomalogonatesGarrod 1874
—CoccygesHuxley 1867
superorderPsittacimorphae
orderPsittaciformesWagler 1830
orderPsittaciformesWagler 1830

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Psittaciformes Wagler 1830 [parrot]
show all | hide all
Fm. Cacatuidae Gray 1840 [cockatoo]
+
G. Cacatua Vieillot 1817
+
Cacatua galerita Latham 1790 [Sulphur-crested cockatoo]
Cacatua sulphurea Gmelin 1788 [Yellow-crested cockatoo]
Cacatua tenuirostris Kuhl 1820 [Long-billed corella]
Invalid names: Plyctolophus Vieillot 1816 [synonym]
Subfm. Cacatuinae del Hoyo et al. 2014
+
G. Probosciger Kuhl 1820 [Palm cockatoo]
+
Probosciger aterrimus Gmelin 1788 [Palm cockatoo]
Invalid names: Cacatuini del Hoyo et al. 2014 [empty]
G. Callocephalon Lesson 1837
+
Callocephalon fimbriatum Grant 1803 [gang-gang cockatoo]
Subfm. Calyptorhynchinae Bonaparte 1853
+
G. Zanda Matthews 1913 [Black-cockatoos]
+
Zanda baudinii Lear 1832 [Long-billed black-cockatoo]
Zanda funerea Shaw 1794 [Yellow-tailed black-cockatoo]
Zanda latirostris Carnaby 1948 [Short-billed black-cockatoo]
G. Calyptorhynchus Desmarest 1826
+
Calyptorhynchus banksii Latham 1790 [Red-tailed black-cockatoo]
+
Invalid names: Psittacus magnificus Shaw 1790 [replaced]
Calyptorhynchus lathami Temminck 1807 [Glossy black-cockatoo]
G. Eolophus Bonaparte 1854
+
Eolophus roseicapilla Vieillot 1817 [galah]
Subfm. Nymphicinae Astuti 2004
+
G. Nymphicus Wagler 1832 [cockatiel]
+
Nymphicus hollandicus Kerr 1792 [cockatiel]
Fm. †Halcyornithidae Harrison and Walker 1972
+
G. †Cyrilavis Martin 2010
+
†Cyrilavis colburnorum Ksepka et al. 2011
†Cyrilavis olsoni Feduccia and Martin 1976
G. †Halcyornis Owen 1846
+
†Halcyornis toliapicus König 1838
Invalid names: Pseudasturidae Mayr 1998 [synonym]
Fm. †Messelasturidae Mayr 2005
+
G. †Messelastur Peters 1994
+
†Messelastur gratulator Peters 1994
G. †Tynskya Mayr 2000
+
†Tynskya eocaena Mayr 2000
†Tynskya waltonensis Mayr 2021
G. †Mopsitta Waterhouse et al. 2008
+
†Mopsitta tanta Waterhouse et al. 2008
Unr. Panpsittaciformes Mayr 2011
+
G. †Avolatavis Ksepka and Clarke 2012
+
†Avolatavis tenens Ksepka and Clarke 2012
Fm. Psittacidae Illiger 1811 [parrot]
+
G. Amazona Lesson 1830
+
Amazona albifrons Sparrman 1788 [White-fronted parrot]
Amazona autumnalis Linnaeus 1758 [Red-lored amazon]
Amazona farinosa Boddaert 1783 [Southern mealy amazon]
Amazona ventralis Statius Muller 1776 [Hispaniolan parrot]
G. Ara Lacepede 1799
+
†Ara autochthones Wetmore 1937 [Saint Croix macaw]
†Ara guadeloupensis Clark 1905 [lesser Antillean macaw]
Ara macao Linnaeus 1758 [Scarlet macaw]
Ara militaris Linnaeus 1766 [military macaw]
†Ara tricolor Bechstein 1811 [Cuban macaw]
G. Aratinga Spix 1824
+
†Aratinga roosevelti Spillman 1942
Aratinga solstitialis Linnaeus 1758 [Sun parakeet]
Invalid names: Protoconurus Spillman 1942 [synonym]
G. †Archaeopsittacus Lambrecht 1933
+
†Archaeopsittacus verreauxi Milne-Edwards 1867
Subfm. Arinae Gray 1840
+
G. Myiopsitta Bonaparte 1854 [parakeet]
+
Myiopsitta monachus Boddaert 1783 [Monk parakeet]
G. †Conuropsis Salvadori 1891 [Carolina parakeet]
+
Conuropsis carolinensis Linnaeus 1758 [Carolina parakeet]
†Conuropsis fratercula Wetmore 1926
G. †Conurus
G. Cyanoliseus Bonaparte 1854
+
†Cyanoliseus patagonopsis Acosta Hospitaleche and Tambussi 2006
Cyanoliseus patagonus Vieillot 1818 [burrowing parakeet]
G. Eupsittula Bonaparte 1853
+
Eupsittula canicularis Linnaeus 1758 [orange-fronted parakeet]
G. Forpus Boie 1858
+
Forpus coelestis Lesson 1847 [Pacific parrotlet]
Subfm. Platycercinae Selby 1836
+
G. Neophema Salvadori 1891
+
Neophema chrysogaster Latham 1790 [Orange-bellied parrot]
G. Psittacara Vigors 1825
+
†Psittacara maugei Souancé 1856 [Puerto Rican parakeet]
Subfm. Psittacinae Rafinesque 1815
+
Tr. †Pionini Cattoi 1957
+
G. †Pionus Wagler 1832
+
†Pionus ensenadensis Cattoi 1957
G. Poicephalus Swainson 1837 [parrot]
+
Poicephalus senegalus Linnaeus 1766 [Senegal parrot]
G. Psittacus Linnaeus 1758
+
Psittacus erithacus Linnaeus 1758 [Grey parrot]
Psittacus leucocephalus Linnaeus 1758 [Cuban parrot]
Psittacus vasa Shaw 1812 [greater vasa-parrot]
G. Rhynchopsitta Bonaparte 1854
+
Subfm. Psittrichasinae Joseph et al. 2012
+
G. Psittrichas Lesson 1831 [Pesquets parrot]
+
Psittrichas fulgidus Lesson 1830 [Pesquets parrot]
G. †Xenopsitta Mlíkovský 1998
+
†Xenopsitta fejfari Mlíkovský 1998
Invalid names: Agapornithinae Salvin 1882 [empty], Coracopseinae Joseph et al. 2012 [empty], Psittacellinae Joseph et al. 2012 [empty], Psittacus lartetianus Milne-Edwards 1872 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. Psittaculidae Vigors 1825
+
G. Agapornis Selby 1836 [lovebird]
+
Agapornis pullarius Linnaeus 1758 [Red-headed lovebird]
G. Alexandrinus Braun 2016
+
Alexandrinus echo Newton and Newton 1876 [echo parakeet]
†Alexandrinus exsul Newton 1872 [Rodrigues parakeet]
G. Alisterus Mathews 1911
+
Alisterus scapularis Lichtenstein 1816 [Australian king-parrot]
G. Charmosyna Wagler 1832
+
Charmosyna diadema Verreaux and des Murs 1860 [New Caledonian lorikeet]
G. Cyanoramphus Bonaparte 1854
+
Cyanoramphus auriceps Kuhl 1820 [yellow-crowned parakeet]
Cyanoramphus forbesi Rothschild 1893 [Chatham Islands parakeet]
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae Sparrman 1787 [red-fronted parakeet]
+
†Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae erythrotis Wagler 1832 [Macquarie Island parakeet]
Cyanoramphus saisseti Verreaux and des Murs 1860 [New Caledonian parakeet]
G. Eclectus Wagler 1832
+
†Eclectus infectus Steadman 2006 [oceanic parrot]
G. Eunymphicus Peters 1937
+
Eunymphicus cornutus Gmelin 1788 [horned parakeet]
G. Geoffroyus Bonaparte 1850
+
Geoffroyus geoffroyi Bechstein 1811 [red-cheeked parrot]
G. Glossopsitta Bonaparte 1854
+
Glossopsitta concinna Shaw 1791 [musk lorikeet]
Glossopsitta porphyrocephala Dietrichsen 1837 [purple-crowned lorikeet]
G. Lathamus Lesson 1830
+
Lathamus discolor Shaw 1790 [swift parrot]
Subfm. Loriinae Selby 1836
+
Tr. Melopsittacini del Hoyo et al. 2014
+
G. Melopsittacus Gould 1840 [budgerigar]
+
Melopsittacus undulatus Shaw 1805 [budgerigar]
Invalid names: Loriini del Hoyo et al. 2014 [empty]
G. Lorius Vigors 1825 [lory]
+
Lorius lory Linnaeus 1758 [Black-capped lory]
G. †Mascarinus Lesson 1830
+
†Mascarinus mascarinus Linnaeus 1771 [Mascarene parrot]
Invalid names: Coracopsis Wagler 1832 [synonym]
G. †Palaeornis Vigors 1825
G. Pezoporus Illiger 1811
+
Pezoporus wallicus Kerr 1792 [ground parrot]
G. Phigys Gray 1870
+
Phigys solitarius Suckow 1800 [collared lory]
Invalid names: Calliptilus Sundevall 1872 [synonym]
G. Platycercus Vigors 1825
+
Platycercus elegans Gmelin 1788 [crimson rosella]
Platycercus icterotis Temminck and Kuhl 1820 [western rosella]
G. Prosopeia Bonaparte 1854
+
Prosopeia tabuensis Gmelin 1788 [red shining-parrot]
G. Psittacula Cuvier 1800
+
Psittacula eques Boddaert 1783 [Echo parakeet]
Subfm. Psittaculinae Vigors 1825
+
Tr. Micropsittini del Hoyo et al. 2014
+
G. Micropsitta Lesson 1831 [pygmy-parrots]
+
Micropsitta bruijnii Salvadori 1875 [Red-breasted pygmy-parrot]
G. Polytelis Wagler 1832 [parrot]
+
Polytelis swainsonii Desmarest 1826 [Superb parrot]
Tr. Psittaculini Vigors 1825
+
G. †Lophopsittacus Newton 1876
+
†Lophopsittacus bensoni Holyoak 1973 [Mascarene grey parakeet]
†Lophopsittacus mauritianus Owen 1866 [broad-billed parrot]
G. †Necropsittacus Milne-Edwards 1874
+
†Necropsittacus rodricanus Milne-Edwards 1867 [Rodrigues parrot]
G. Psitteuteles Bonaparte 1854
G. Trichoglossus Stephens 1826 [lorikeets]
+
Trichoglossus haematodus Linnaeus 1771 [Coconut lorikeet]
Trichoglossus moluccanus Gmelin 1788 [Rainbow lorikeet]
Trichoglossus ornatus Linnaeus 1758 [Ornate lorikeet]
G. Vini Lesson 1833
+
Vini australis Gmelin 1788 [blue-crowned lorikeet]
Vini kuhlii Vigors 1824 [Kuhl's lorikeet]
†Vini sinotoi Steadman and Zarriello 1987 [Sinoto's lorikeet]
Vini stepheni North 1908 [Stephen's lorikeet]
Vini ultramarina Kuhl 1820 [ultramarine lorikeet]
†Vini vidivici Steadman and Zarriello 1987 [conquered lorikeet]
Fm. Strigopidae Bonaparte 1849
+
G. Nestor Lesson 1830
+
†Nestor chathamensis Wood et al. 2014
Nestor meridionalis Gmelin 1788 [New Zealand kaka]
Nestor notabilis Gould 1856 [kea]
†Nestor productus Gould 1836 [Norfolk Island kaka]
Subfm. Nestorinae Bonaparte 1849
+
G. †Nelepsittacus Worthy et al. 2011
+
†Nelepsittacus daphneleeae Worthy et al. 2011
†Nelepsittacus donmertoni Worthy et al. 2011
†Nelepsittacus minimus Worthy et al. 2011
G. Strigops Gray 1845
+
Strigops habroptila Gray 1845 [kakapo]
Invalid names: Strigopinae Bonaparte 1849 [empty]
Unr. Strigopoidea Bonaparte 1849
+
G. †Heracles Worthy et al. 2019
+
†Heracles inexpectatus Worthy et al. 2019
Invalid names: Nestoridae [empty], Platycercidae [empty], Quercypsittidae Mourer-Chauvire 1992 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Selandian to the top of the Holocene or 61.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 59.2 Ma

Collections (174 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Selandian61.6 - 59.2France (Auvergne) Messelasturidae indet. (113685)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8United Kingdom Tynskya waltonensis (85229)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Belgium (West Flanders) Halcyornithidae indet. (68430)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Denmark Mopsitta tanta, Pseudastur sp. (84460)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Virginia) Halcyornithidae indet., Pulchrapollia sp., Messelasturidae gen. et sp. indet. A, Messelasturidae gen. et sp. indet. B (15595)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6USA (Wyoming) Primobucco olsoni (81453)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6United Kingdom Halcyornis toliapicus (215472)
MP 1148.6 - 40.4Germany (Hessen) Pseudasturidae indet., Messelastur gratulator (22701)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3United Kingdom (England) Psittacidae indet. (41888)
Hemingfordian20.43 - 15.97USA (Nebraska) Conuropsis fratercula (18001)
Altonian19.0 - 15.9New Zealand (South Island) Heracles inexpectatus (203463) Nelepsittacus donmertoni, Nelepsittacus daphneleeae, Psittacidae indet. (73690) Nelepsittacus minimus (175632 175654 175655) Nelepsittacus minimus, Nelepsittacus donmertoni, Nelepsittacus daphneleeae (153884) Psittaciformes unnamed species, Psittacidae indet. (126289)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6South Africa Psittaciformes indet. (22221)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Morocco Psittacidae indet. (32052)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Pleistocene3.6 - 0.0117South Africa Agapornis sp. (22333)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Australia (South Australia) Psittacidae indet. (136430) Psittaciformes indet. (28298)
Ensenadan1.75 - 0.4Argentina (Buenos Aires) Pionus ensenadensis (189518)
Lujanian0.781 - 0.012Argentina (Buenos Aires) Psittacidae sp., Cyanoliseus patagonus (140805)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Florida) Conuropsis carolinensis (195049)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Australia (South Australia) Pezoporus wallicus (28364)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (South Australia) Cacatuidae indet., Platycercus sp., Cacatua tenuirostris, Calyptorhynchus lathami, Callocephalon fimbriatum, Calyptorhynchus magnificus (136157) Pezoporus wallicus, Lathamus discolor (181314) Platycercus sp., Neophema indet., Pezoporus wallicus (136072)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Tonga Vini australis, Eclectus n. sp. (194699)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Ecuador Aratinga sp., Aratinga roosevelti (152599)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Bahamas (Great Abaco Island) Amazona leucocephala (144663)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara) Geoffroyus geoffroyi (193376 193388 193395)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Guadeloupe Ara guadeloupensis (194489)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Peru Forpus coelestis (71346)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Puerto Rico Psittacara maugei (194490)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (New Mexico) Psittacidae indet. (71670)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Victoria) Glossopsitta sp., Platycercus sp., Platycercus elegans, Alisterus scapularis (194980)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117New Zealand (South Island) Nestor meridionalis, Cyanoramphus sp. (87810) Nestor meridionalis, Nestor notabilis, Cyanoramphus indet. (87814)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117New Zealand (North Otago) Nestor meridionalis, Nestor notabilis, Cyanoramphus sp. (87789)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Tonga Vini australis, Eclectus n. sp. (194698) Vini solitarius (194717)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0New Zealand Cyanoramphus sp. (182103 182104) Strigops habroptilus (182828 182833 182838 182840)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Australia (South Australia) Psittacidae indet. (136172)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Cuba Ara tricolor (194488)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Cayman Islands Amazona leucocephala (209852)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Bahamas (New Providence Island) Amazona leucocephala (144649 194588 194590)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Madagascar Coracopsis vasa (95827 195018)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Papua New Guinea Cacatua sp., Charmosyna sp. (194694) Lorius sp., Loriinae indet. (194693)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Puerto Rico Psittacara maugei (194492 194493) Psittacula maugei (194491)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Madagascar Coracopsis vasa (195020)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Vanuatu Eclectus infectus (194703)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Tonga (Vava'u) Eclectus infectus (208862 208863) Vini sp., Eclectus infectus (208867)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Puerto Rico Ara autochthones, Psittacara maugei (194487)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Guam Vini n. sp. (208640)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Cook Islands Vini kuhlii (97455 193452 193454) Vini kuhlii, Vini vidivici (194762) Vini sp., Vini kuhlii, Vini vidivici (194763 194764 194765)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0New Zealand Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae, Cyanoramphus auriceps, Nestor sp. (198088) Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae, Cyanoramphus forbesi, Nestor ?n. sp. (194614) Nestor meridionalis, Cyanoramphus spp. (195151) Nestor meridionalis, Cyanoramphus spp., Strigops habroptilus (100554 194618 194619) Nestor meridionalis, Nestor notabilis, Strigops habroptilus (215577) Strigops sp. (175901)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Pitcairn Vini sinotoi (193790) Vini stepheni (193762 193764 193786 193789)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Bahamas Amazona leucocephala (145366 194593 194597)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Madagascar (Beanka) Coracopsis nigra (205190 205193)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Tonga Eclectus infectus (194701 194702) Prosopeia tabuensis (194751) Vini australis, Eclectus n. sp. (194700)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Northern Mariana Islands Psittacidae n. sp. (194623)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0French Polynesia (Society Islands) Vini sinotoi, Vini vidivici (215325)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Australia (Western Australia) Glossopsitta porphyrocephala, Platycercus icterotus (194981)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Norfolk Island Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (194564) Nestor productus (194562) Nestor productus, Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (194563 194566 194567)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Australia (Macquarie Island) Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (194607)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Antigua and Barbuda Amazona sp. (94616 215286)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Haiti Amazona ventralis (194483)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Mauritius Lophopsittacus mauritianus (194025) Lophopsittacus mauritianus, Lophopsittacus bensoni (194169) Lophopsittacus mauritianus, Lophopsittacus bensoni, Psittacula echo (194027) Necropsittacus rodericanus (194074 194171) Psittacus mauritianus (194024) Psittacus rodricanus, Palaeornis exsul (194075)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0New Zealand (South Island) Cyanoramphus sp. (215380 215387 215389 215391 215395 215403 215416 215417 215418 215420 215421 215422 215579 215580 215611 215613 215617) Cyanoramphus sp., Strigops habroptilus (215582 215583) Cyanoramphus sp., Strigops sp. (215419) Nestor meridionalis, Strigops habroptilus (215392) Nestor notabilis (215614) Nestor notabilis, Cyanoramphus sp. (215415) Psittaciformes indet., Cyanoramphus sp. (215388) Strigops habroptilus (215553)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Reunion Mascarinus mascarinus (193992 193994 193995)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Mexico (Chiapas) Amazona sp., Ara militaris, Aratinga canicularis, Amazona albifrons (195047)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0New Caledonia Charmosyna diadema, Eunymphicus cornutus, Cyanoramphus saisseti (193986 193987) Eunymphicus cornutus (193989)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0French Polynesia Psittaculidae indet. (231176 231177) Vini sinotoi (193462 193471) Vini sinotoi, Vini vidivici (193467 194675 194746) Vini sinotoi, Vini vidivici, Vini ultramarina (193461 193463 193464 193465 193466) Vini sp., Vini sinotoi, Vini vidivici (177149) Vini ultramarina (193472 193473 193474)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Madagascar (Toliara) Coracopsis vasa (92733)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara) Geoffroyus geoffroyi (193396 193397)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Montserrat Amazona sp. (194570)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Illinois) Conuropsis carolinensis (195052)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Australia (Victoria) Psittaciformes indet., Cacatua roseicapilla, Neophema sp., Glossopsitta concinna, Cacatua tenuirostris, Platycercus elegans (138410)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Vanuatu (Efate) Loriinae indet. magn. C. palmarum, Eclectus infectus (185434)