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Plagiaulacida
Taxonomy
Plagiaulacoidea was named by Ameghino (1889). Its type is Plagiaulax. It was considered paraphyletic by Kielan-Jaworowska and Hurum (2001), Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004) and Cifelli et al. (2013) and Cifelli et al. (2014).
It was reranked as the order Plagiaulacoidea by Ameghino (1897); it was reranked as the suborder Plagiaulacoidea by Simpson (1928), Simpson (1929) and Huene (1940); it was misspelled as Plagiaulacoidae by Hay (1930), McKenna (1975), Clemens and Kielan-Jaworowska (1979), Canudo and Cuenca-Bescós (1996), McKenna and Bell (1997) and Carpenter (1998); it was corrected as Plagiaulacida by Kielan-Jaworowska and Hurum (2001), Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004), Cifelli et al. (2013) and Cifelli et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Diprotodonta by Ameghino (1891); to Diprotodonta by Ameghino (1897); and to Multituberculata by Simpson (1928), Simpson (1929), Hay (1930), Huene (1940), McKenna (1975), Clemens and Kielan-Jaworowska (1979), Canudo and Cuenca-Bescós (1996), McKenna and Bell (1997), Carpenter (1998), Kielan-Jaworowska and Hurum (2001), Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004), Cifelli et al. (2013) and Cifelli et al. (2014).
It was reranked as the order Plagiaulacoidea by Ameghino (1897); it was reranked as the suborder Plagiaulacoidea by Simpson (1928), Simpson (1929) and Huene (1940); it was misspelled as Plagiaulacoidae by Hay (1930), McKenna (1975), Clemens and Kielan-Jaworowska (1979), Canudo and Cuenca-Bescós (1996), McKenna and Bell (1997) and Carpenter (1998); it was corrected as Plagiaulacida by Kielan-Jaworowska and Hurum (2001), Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004), Cifelli et al. (2013) and Cifelli et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Diprotodonta by Ameghino (1891); to Diprotodonta by Ameghino (1897); and to Multituberculata by Simpson (1928), Simpson (1929), Hay (1930), Huene (1940), McKenna (1975), Clemens and Kielan-Jaworowska (1979), Canudo and Cuenca-Bescós (1996), McKenna and Bell (1997), Carpenter (1998), Kielan-Jaworowska and Hurum (2001), Kielan-Jaworowska et al. (2004), Cifelli et al. (2013) and Cifelli et al. (2014).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1889 | Plagiaulacoidea Ameghino |
| 1891 | Plagiaulacoidea Ameghino p. 17 |
| 1897 | Plagiaulacoidea Ameghino p. 496 |
| 1928 | Plagiaulacoidea Simpson p. 31 |
| 1929 | Plagiaulacoidea Simpson pp. 11, 100 |
| 1930 | Plagiaulacoidae Hay p. 376 |
| 1940 | Plagiaulacoidea Huene p. 9 |
| 1975 | Plagiaulacoidea McKenna p. 40 |
| 1979 | Plagiaulacoidea Clemens and Kielan-Jaworowska p. 101 |
| 1996 | Plagiaulacoidea Canudo and Cuenca-Bescós p. 218 |
| 1997 | Plagiaulacoidea McKenna and Bell |
| 1998 | Plagiaulacoidea Carpenter p. 394 |
| 2001 | Plagiaulacida Kielan-Jaworowska and Hurum p. 411 |
| 2004 | Plagiaulacida Kielan-Jaworowska et al. pp. 253, 301 |
| 2013 | Plagiaulacida Cifelli et al. p. 316 |
| 2014 | Plagiaulacida Cifelli et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. †Plagiaulacida Ameghino 1889
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Fm. †Albionbaataridae Kielan-Jaworowska and Ensom 1994
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G. †Albionbaatar Kielan-Jaworowska and Ensom 1994
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†Albionbaatar denisae Kielan-Jaworowska and Ensom 1994
Superfm. †Allodontoidea Marsh 1889
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Fm. †Pinheirodontidae Hahn and Hahn 1999
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G. †Gerhardodon Kielan-Jaworowska and Ensom 1992
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†Gerhardodon purbeckensis Kielan-Jaworowska and Ensom 1992
G. †Pinheirodon Hahn and Hahn 1999
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†Pinheirodon pygmaeus Hahn and Hahn 1999
†Pinheirodon vastus Hahn and Hahn 1999
Fm. †Plagiaulacidae Gill 1872
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G. †Bolodon Owen 1871
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†Bolodon crassidens Owen 1871
†Bolodon elongatus Simpson 1928
†Bolodon falconeri Owen 1871
†Bolodon hydei Cifelli et al. 2014
†Bolodon minor Falconer 1857
†Bolodon osborni Simpson 1928
Invalid names: Plioprion Cope 1884 [synonym]
G. †Plagiaulax Falconer 1857
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Invalid names: Bolodontidae Osborn 1887 [synonym], Plagiaulacinae Gill 1872 [empty]
Invalid names: Gondwanatherioidea Bonaparte 1986 [empty], Paulchoffatioidea Hahn 1969 [empty], Polymastodontidae Cope 1884 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Jenkins and Krause 1983, Hendy et al. 2009, Hopson 1973 | |||||
Age range: base of the Rhaetian to the top of the Torrejonian or 208.50000 to 60.90000 Ma
Collections (32 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rhaetian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Bolodon sp. (194663) | |
| Kimmeridgian | Portugal (Leiria) | Proalbionbaatar plagiocyrtus (24563) | |
| Kimmeridgian - Tithonian | USA (Wyoming) | Plagiaulacidae indet. (12816 39431) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | Teutonodon langenbergensis (51859) | |
| Late/Upper Kimmeridgian | Portugal (Centro) | Pinheirodontidae indet., Pinheirodon sp., Bernardodon sp., Pinheirodon pygmaeus, Pinheirodon vastus, Bernardodon atlanticus, Iberodon quadrituberculatus, Ecprepaulax anomala (69708) | |
| Tithonian | USA (Wyoming) | Plagiaulacidae indet. (39426 39427 39429) | |
| Early/Lower Berriasian - Middle Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Plagiaulacoidea indet., Bolodon sp., Plagiaulacidae sp., Gerhardodon purbeckensis, Bolodon osborni, Albionbaatar denisae (28401) | |
| Middle Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Bolodon crassidens, Bolodon osborni, Bolodon elongatus, Plioprion minor, Plagiaulax becklesii, Plagiaulax falconeri, Plagiaulax medius (72142) | |
| Berriasian | United Kingdom (England) | Plagiaulax sp. (77058) | |
| Berriasian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Pinheirodontidae indet. (142093) | |
| Late/Upper Berriasian - Late/Upper Valanginian | USA (South Dakota) | Passumys angelli, Bolodon hydei (135449) | |
| Valanginian - Hauterivian | Spain (Zaragoza) | Albionbaataridae indet. (61330) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Teruel) | Multituberculata indet. (36365) | |
| Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Aragón) | Eobaatarinae indet. (28196) Lavocatia alfambrensis (89275) Plagiaulacida indet., Iberica hahni, Plagiaulacidae indet., Multituberculata indet., Pinheirodontidae indet. (53921) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian | Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) | Bructerodon alatus (152548) | |
| Aptian - Albian | USA (Wyoming) | Janumys sp. (137567) | |
| Aptian - Albian | China (Liaoning) | Kielanobaatar badaohaoensis (36971) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian | USA (Maryland) | Argillomys marylandensis (14376) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian | Mongolia (Övörkhangai Aymag) | Plagiaulacidae indet. (77191) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (Utah) | Janumys erebos (14405 14407) Janumys erebros, Janumys erebos, Multituberculata indet. (14396) Plagiaulacidae indet. (14401 14402) Plagiaulacidae indet., Janumys erebos (14398 14403) | |
| Torrejonian | USA (New Mexico) | Plagiaulacidae indet. (14813) |