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Laophis crotaloides

Reptilia - Viperidae

Discussion

From Georgalis et al. 2016: No catalogue number formally designated (Owen 1857) and the original material is now lost (Rage 1984; Szyndlar 1991; Szyndlar and Rage 2002). Our attempt to relocate the type material of L. crotaloides was not successful as well: the type material is not listed in the catalogues of the Natural History Museum in London () and apparently it is not present in the collections (S. Chapman, pers. comm. to M.D.).

Taxonomy
Laophis crotaloides was named by Owen (1857). Its type specimen is NHM no unknown (probably lost), a set of vertebrae (13 precloacal vertebrae), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Karaburun, which is in the Ruscinian of horizon Greece. It is the type species of Laophis.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1857Laophis crotaloides Owen
2016Laophis crotaloides Georgalis et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
Squamata()
suborderOphidia(Latreille 1804)
Serpentes(Linnaeus 1758)
infraorderAlethinophidia
superfamilyColubroidea
familyViperidae
genusLaophis
speciescrotaloides

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Laophis crotaloides Owen 1857
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. L. Georgalis et al. 2016L. crotaloides can be differentiated from all other viperid snakes by the combination of the following characters: very large vertebral size (CL equal or larger than 15 mm); centrum proportionally short and broad in ventral view; cotyle much wider than the neural canal; condyle stout and proportionally large, elliptical in shape and being slightly wider than tall; diapophyses probably more developed than the parapophyses; and well developed parapophyseal processes.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Adult length: 1000 to < 10^4f
Grouping: solitaryf
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: carnivoref
Reproduction: oviparousf
Created: 2005-09-05 19:48:27
Modified: 2005-09-10 11:39:27
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Behler and King 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: Ruscinian or 5.33300 to 3.20000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ruscinian5.333 - 3.2Greece Laophis crotaloides (type locality: 36579)