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Paucispiniferidae
Taxonomy
Paucispiniferidae was named by Muir-Wood and Cooper (1960). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Marginiferoidea by Waterhouse (2004).
It was assigned to Marginiferoidea by Waterhouse (2004).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1960 | Paucispiniferidae Muir-Wood and Cooper |
| 2004 | Paucispiniferidae Waterhouse |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Paucispiniferidae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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Subfm. †Paucispiniferinae Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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Tr. †Paucispiniferini Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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G. †Anemonaria Cooper and Grant 1969
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†Anemonaria auriculata Shi and Waterhouse 1996
†Anemonaria bicarinata Wiman 1914
†Anemonaria delicatula Dunbar 1955
†Anemonaria mitis Hill 1950
†Anemonaria pinegensis Licharew 1931
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Invalid names: Sowerbina notteinensis Fredericks 1934 [synonym]
†Anemonaria spitzbergiana Toula 1874
†Anemonaria sulankherensis Manankov 1998
†Anemonaria vadosisinuata Dunbar 1955
Invalid names: Azygidium [synonym]
G. †Caucasoproductus Kotlyar 1989
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†Caucasoproductus dichotomocostatus Licharew 1937
†Caucasoproductus primoricus Kotlyar 1989
G. †Elliottella Stehli 1955
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†Elliottella minima Stehli 1954
†Elliottella multicostata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Elliottella transversalis Stehli 1954
†Elliottella varicostata Cooper and Grant 1975
Invalid names: Psilonotus Stehli 1954 [replaced]
G. †Hystriculina Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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†Hystriculina convexa Cooper and Grant 1975
†Hystriculina dugoutensis King 1931
†Hystriculina hystricula Dunbar and Condra 1932
†Hystriculina minima Cooper and Grant 1975
†Hystriculina orbignyana de Koninck 1847
†Hystriculina pumila Cooper and Grant 1975
†Hystriculina sinica Wang 1983
†Hystriculina sulcata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Hystriculina ventroplana Cooper and Grant 1975
†Hystriculina wabashensis Norwood and Pratten 1855
G. †Jiguliconcha
G. †Lamnimargus Waterhouse 1975
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†Lamnimargus caucasicus Licharew 1937
†Lamnimargus himalayensis Diener 1899
†Lamnimargus japonicus Tazawa 1975
†Lamnimargus peregrinus Fredericks 1924
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Invalid names: Dictyoclostus zesiensis Lee and Gu 1976 [synonym], Dictyoproductus zesiensis Lee and Gu 1976 [synonym]
G. †Liosotella Cooper 1953
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†Liosotella angustata Cooper 1953
†Liosotella compacta Shi and Waterhouse 1996
†Liosotella cooperi Coogan 1960
†Liosotella costata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Liosotella decimana Manankov 1991
†Liosotella grandicosta Dunbar 1955
†Liosotella heilongjiangensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Liosotella hemispherica Dunbar 1955
†Liosotella irregularis Cooper and Grant 1975
†Liosotella magnirugosa Cooper 1953
†Liosotella miaolingensis Lee and Gu 1980
†Liosotella minuscula Manankov 1991
†Liosotella mongugaensis Maslennikov 1935
†Liosotella opima Girty 1908
†Liosotella parva Cooper and Grant 1975
†Liosotella popei Shumard 1858
†Liosotella proboscidea Gobbett 1963
†Liosotella rotunda Cooper and Grant 1975
†Liosotella rugosa Cooper 1953
†Liosotella spinumbona Cooper and Grant 1975
†Liosotella subcylindrica Jin and Fang 1985
†Liosotella subquadrata Cloud 1944
†Liosotella subrugosa Cooper 1953
†Liosotella tetragonalis Cooper and Grant 1975
†Liosotella texana Girty 1908
†Liosotella wordensis King 1931
G. †Oncosarina Cooper and Grant 1969
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†Oncosarina rotunda Cooper and Grant 1975
†Oncosarina spinicostata Cooper and Grant 1969
†Oncosarina whitei King 1931
G. †Paucispinifera
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†Paucispinifera auriculata Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
†Paucispinifera comancheana Girty 1908
†Paucispinifera costellata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Paucispinifera guadalupensis Girty 1908
†Paucispinifera indentata Girty 1908
†Paucispinifera intermedia Cooper and Grant 1975
†Paucispinifera latidorsata Girty 1908
†Paucispinifera magnispina Cooper and Grant 1975
†Paucispinifera parasulcata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Paucispinifera quadrata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Paucispinifera rara Cooper and Grant 1975
†Paucispinifera rectangulata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Paucispinifera spinosa Cooper and Grant 1975
†Paucispinifera sulcata Cooper and Grant 1975
†Paucispinifera suspecta Cooper and Grant 1975
†Paucispinifera transversa Cooper and Grant 1975
†Paucispinifera tumida Cooper and Grant 1975
G. †Retimarginifera Waterhouse 1970
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†Retimarginifera alata Waterhouse 1981
†Retimarginifera aliensis Sun 1991
†Retimarginifera altimontana Merla 1934
†Retimarginifera auriculata Viaretti et al. 2022
†Retimarginifera celeteria Grant 1976
†Retimarginifera gaetanii Angiolini 1995
†Retimarginifera hoofti Renz 1940
†Retimarginifera lapparenti Termier et al. 1974
†Retimarginifera perforata Waterhouse 1970
†Retimarginifera praelecta Reed 1925
†Retimarginifera rimuensis Merla 1934
†Retimarginifera sheni Waterhouse 2004
†Retimarginifera waterhousei Archbold 1984
†Retimarginifera xizangensis Shen et al. 2000
G. †Transennatia Waterhouse 1975
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†Transennatia anshunensis Liao 1980
†Transennatia gratiosa Waagen 1884
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Invalid names: Asioproductus bellus Zhan 1979 [synonym], Asioproductus parvus Liang 1990 [synonym], Dictyoclostus minor Lee and Gu 1980 [synonym], Kurtomarginifera crassocostata Xu 1987 [synonym], Kurtomarginifera spinatus Xu 1987 [synonym]
†Transennatia insculpta Grant 1976
†Transennatia margaritatus Mansuy 1913
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Invalid names: Spyridiophora huadongensis Liang 1990 [synonym], Spyridiophora plegma Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Transennatia mucrota Jin and Shi 1985
†Transennatia pitakpaivani Waterhouse 1983
†Transennatia reedi Angiolini 1995
†Transennatia striata Liao 1980
†Transennatia sulcata Campi and Shi 2007
†Transennatia termierorum Sone 2001
†Transennatia timorensis Hamlet 1928
†Transennatia waterhousei He and Shi 2008
Invalid names: Asioproductus Zhan 1979 [synonym], Gratiosina Grant 1976 [objective synonym], Kurtomarginifera [synonym]
Invalid names: Caucasoproductinae Kotlyar 1989 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004, Williams et al. 2000 | |||||
Age range: base of the Visean to the top of the Griesbachian or 346.70000 to 250.50000 Ma
Collections (1158 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kinderhookian - Osagean | USA (Utah) | Marginifera wabashensis (13361) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Texas) | Hystriculina wabashensis (1098 1120 1121) | |
| Visean - Serpukhovian | China (Qinghai) | Hystriculina sp. (68635) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Ohio) | Marginifera wabashensis (184128) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Nevada) | Hystriculina sp. (144019) Hystriculina wabashensis (12782) | |
| Bashkirian - Moscovian | Canada (Nunavut) | Hystriculina wabashensis (62697) Retimarginifera sp. (62698) | |
| Pennsylvanian | China (Qinghai) | Hystriculina sinica (68637) | |
| Westphalian | Spain | Hystriculina sp. (73298) | |
| Moscovian | Canada (Nunavut) | Retimarginifera sp., Hystriculina wabashensis (62696) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Utah) | Hystriculina fragilis (59852 59854 59855 59861) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Changhsingian | China (Chongqing) | Asioproductus bellus (148554) Asioproductus sp. (148548) Transennatia gratiosus (156847) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | Dictyoclostus margaritatus (149217) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Hubei) | Asioproductus bellus (120809) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | Asioproductus bellus (117486) Asioproductus sp. (117479) Costispinifera striata (112346) Transennatia gratiosa (89321 105172) | |
| Changhsingian | Russian Federation | Caucasoproductus dichotomocostatus (60626) Productus caucasicus (127882 127883 127884) Productus dichotomocostatus (112566) Productus dichotomocostatus, Productus gratiosus (112569 127858 127860) Productus gratiosus (112568 127879 127896 127899 127907 127912 127913 127914) | |
| Changhsingian | Japan | Dictyoclostus margaritatus, Dictyoclostus sp., Dictyoclostus gratiosus (117838) Lamnimargus japonicus (149801) Lamnimargus japonicus, Lamnimargus peregrinus (149802) Lamnimargus peregrinus (107624) Paramarginifera japonica (118963 118965) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Sichuan) | Costispinifera striata (95285) Dictyoclostus gratiosus (73823 111601) Transennatia gratiosa (98049) | |
| Changhsingian | Nepal | Marginifera sp. (99791) Transennatia sp. (43279) | |
| Changhsingian - Griesbachian | India (Kashmir) | Marginifera himalayensis (50044) | |
| Griesbachian | China (Zhejiang) | Lampangella lata (105217 105221) | |