PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Ignacius

Mammalia - Primates - Paromomyidae

Taxonomy

Ignacius was named by Matthew and Granger (1921). It is not extant. Its type is Ignacius frugivorus.

It was synonymized subjectively with Phenacolemur by Simpson (1935), Simpson (1935), Simpson (1936), Simpson (1940), McKenna (1963), Schiebout (1974) and Krishtalka et al. (1975); it was reranked as Phenacolemur (Ignacius) by Robinson (1968).

It was assigned to Plesiadapidae by Matthew and Granger (1921) and Hay (1930); to Phenacolemur by Robinson (1968); to Phenacolemurinae by Gunnell (1989); to Phenacolemurini by Robinson and Ivy (1994); and to Paromomyidae by Bown and Rose (1976), Krishtalka (1978), Krause (1978), Winterfeld (1982), McKenna and Bell (1997), Secord (1998), Bloch et al. (2007), Rose et al. (2012), Scott et al. (2013) and Scott et al. (2023).

Species

I. clarkforkensis, I. fremontensis, I. frugivorus (type species), I. glenbowensis, I. graybullianus

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1921	Ignacius Matthew and Granger p. 5
1930	Ignacius Hay p. 447
1968	Phenacolemur (Ignacius) Robinson p. 324
1976	Ignacius Bown and Rose
1978	Ignacius Krause
1978	Ignacius Krishtalka
1982	Ignacius Winterfeld
1989	Ignacius Gunnell p. 14
1994	Ignacius Robinson and Ivy p. 101
1997	Ignacius McKenna and Bell
1998	Ignacius Secord
2007	Ignacius Bloch et al. p. 1159
2012	Ignacius Rose et al.
2013	Ignacius Scott et al.
2023	Ignacius Scott et al.

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Osteichthyes	()
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda
—	Reptiliomorpha
—	Anthracosauria
subclass	Amphibiosauria	Kuhn 1967
—	Cotylosauria	()
—	Amniota
subclass	Synapsida
—	Therapsida	()

Rank	Name	Author
infraorder	Cynodontia	()
—	Mammaliamorpha
—	Mammaliaformes
class	Mammalia
—	Theriamorpha	(Rowe 1993)
—	Theriiformes	()
—	Trechnotheria
—	Cladotheria
—	Zatheria
subclass	Tribosphenida	()
subclass	Theria
—	Eutheria	()
—	Placentalia
—	Boreoeutheria
—	Euarchontoglires	Murphy et al. 2001
—	Euarchonta
order	Primates
family	Paromomyidae	Simpson 1940
genus	Ignacius

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Ignacius Matthew and Granger 1921

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†Ignacius clarkforkensis Bloch et al. 2007

†Ignacius fremontensis Gazin 1971

†Ignacius frugivorus Matthew and Granger 1921

†Ignacius glenbowensis Scott et al. 2023

†Ignacius graybullianus Bown and Rose 1976

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

phosphaticsubp

Environment:

terrestrialsubc

Locomotion:

actively mobilec

Life habit:

arborealo

Diet:

omnivoreo

Reproduction:

viviparoussubc

Created:

2005-08-26 13:27:51

Modified:

2005-08-26 15:27:51

Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum

References: Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002, Nowak 1999

Age range: base of the Ti1 to the top of the Chadronian or 61.70000 to 33.90000 Ma

Collections (72 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Danian	66.0 - 61.6	USA (North Dakota)	I. frugivorus (14962)
To2	63.8 - 60.9	Canada (Alberta)	I. fremontensis (14894)
Torrejonian	63.8 - 60.9	Canada (Alberta)	I. fremontensis, I. frugivorus (143200)
Torrejonian	63.8 - 60.9	USA (Texas)	Phenacolemur frugivorus (14956)
Torrejonian	63.8 - 60.9	USA (Wyoming)	I. fremontensis (14912)
Ti1	61.7 - 56.8	Canada (Alberta)	I. fremontensis, I. frugivorus (14939) I. glenbowensis (14938 195856)
Ti3	61.7 - 56.8	Canada (Alberta)	I. frugivorus (14928 14992)
Ti4	61.7 - 56.8	Canada (Saskatchewan)	I. frugivorus (14978)
Tiffanian	61.7 - 56.8	USA (Colorado)	I. sp., I. frugivorus (174227) Phenacolemur frugivorus (14967)
Tiffanian	61.7 - 56.8	USA (California)	I. frugivorus (143202) I. sp. (14963)
Tiffanian	61.7 - 56.8	USA (Montana)	I. frugivorus (14937 15048 15064) I. sp. (15025)
Tiffanian	61.7 - 56.8	USA (Wyoming)	I. fremontensis, I. frugivorus (15067) I. frugivorus (14936 14944 14952 15017 15034 15059 190473) Phenacolemur frugivorus (15036)
Tiffanian	61.7 - 56.8	USA (North Dakota)	I. frugivorus (14931) I. sp. (15000)
Tiffanian	61.7 - 56.8	Canada (Alberta)	I. fremontensis (14925) I. frugivorus (14934 14953 14954 14959 14995) I. sp. (14973)
Late/Upper Paleocene	58.7 - 55.8	USA (Wyoming)	I. frugivorus (15018 15024)
Clarkforkian	56.2 - 54.9	USA (Wyoming)	I. clarkforkensis (15134) I. graybullianus (15082 15085 15155 15156 15198 15202) I. graybullianus, I. clarkforkensis (15119) I. sp. (15072)
Graybullian	55.8 - 50.3	USA (Wyoming)	I. graybullianus (15701)
Wasatchian	55.8 - 50.3	USA (Wyoming)	I. graybullianus (15491 15493 15507 15510 15520 15586 15729 15731 15756 15883 15884 15912 16007 16055 46690 46816 46818 46823)
Early/Lower Eocene	55.8 - 48.6	USA (Wyoming)	I. graybullianus (15679 154271)
Early/Lower Eocene	55.8 - 48.6	China (Shandong)	I. sp. nov. (77929)
Uintan	46.2 - 39.7	USA (Wyoming)	Phenacolemur mcgrewi (16516)
Chadronian	37.2 - 33.9	USA (North Dakota)	I. sp. (16991)