PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Homotherium

Mammalia - Carnivora - Felidae

Taxonomy

Homotherium was named by Fabrini (1890). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Machairodontinae by Kurten and Anderson (1980), Scharapov (1996) and Martin (1998); to Homotherini by Martin et al. (2000); to Homotheriini by Kurten (1968) and Slater and Van Valkenburgh (2008); to Felidae by Fabrini (1890), Carroll (1988), Geraads (1997) and Werdelin and Peigne (2010); to Machairodontini by Berta and Galiano (1983) and Wallace and Hulbert (2013); and to Homotheriina by Jiangzuo et al. (2022).

Species

H. crenatidens (syn. H. nestianus), H. crusafonti, H. hadarensis, H. idahoensis, H. ischyrus, H. johnstoni, H. latidens (syn. H. serum), H. problematicum, H. sainzelli, H. ultimum

Synonyms

Dinobastis was named by Cope (1893). It is not extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Smilodon by Matthew (1910); it was reranked as Homotherium (Dinobastis) by Kurten (1968); it was synonymized subjectively with Homotherium by Churcher (1966), Schultz et al. (1970), Waldrop (1974), Kurten and Anderson (1980), Churcher (1984), Dalquest and Carpenter (1988) and Dundas (2005).

It was assigned to Machairodontinae by Hay (1902); to Homotherium by Kurten (1968); to Machairodontini by Berta and Galiano (1983); and to Felidae by Cope (1893), Martin et al. (1988), Carroll (1988) and Martin (1998).
Ischyrosmilus was named by Merriam (1918).

It was synonymized subjectively with Dinobastis by Berta and Galiano (1983); it was synonymized subjectively with Homotherium by de Beaumont (1978), Martin (1980) and Martin et al. (1988).

It was assigned to Machairodontinae by Bjork (1970) and Kurten and Anderson (1980).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1890	Homotherium Fabrini
1893	Dinobastis Cope p. 897
1902	Dinobastis Hay p. 781
1918	Ischyrosmilus Merriam
1968	Homotherium Kurten p. 75
1968	Homotherium (Dinobastis) Kurten p. 76
1970	Ischyrosmilus Bjork p. 43
1980	Ischyrosmilus Kurten and Anderson p. 188
1980	Homotherium Kurten and Anderson p. 190
1983	Dinobastis Berta and Galiano p. 896
1983	Homotherium Berta and Galiano p. 896
1984	Ischyrosmilus Churcher
1988	Dinobastis Carroll
1988	Homotherium Carroll
1988	Dinobastis Martin et al.
1996	Homotherium Scharapov
1997	Homotherium Geraads p. 145
1998	Dinobastis Martin
1998	Homotherium Martin p. 239
2000	Homotherium Martin et al. p. 42
2008	Homotherium Slater and Van Valkenburgh p. 407
2010	Homotherium Werdelin and Peigne p. 651
2013	Homotherium Wallace and Hulbert p. 3
2022	Homotherium Jiangzuo et al.

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Osteichthyes	()
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda
—	Reptiliomorpha
—	Anthracosauria
subclass	Amphibiosauria	Kuhn 1967
—	Cotylosauria	()
—	Amniota
subclass	Synapsida
—	Therapsida	()
infraorder	Cynodontia	()
—	Mammaliamorpha
—	Mammaliaformes
class	Mammalia

Rank	Name	Author
—	Theriamorpha	(Rowe 1993)
—	Theriiformes	()
—	Trechnotheria
—	Cladotheria
—	Zatheria
subclass	Tribosphenida	()
subclass	Theria
—	Eutheria	()
—	Placentalia
—	Boreoeutheria
—	Laurasiatheria
—	Scrotifera
—	Ferae	()
—	Carnivoramorpha	Wyss and Flynn 1993
—	Carnivoraformes	Flynn et al.
order	Carnivora
suborder	Feliformia	Kretzoi 1945
superfamily	Feloidea	Hay 1930
family	Felidae
subfamily	Machairodontinae	Gill 1872
tribe	Machairodontini	Gill 1872
subtribe	Homotheriina	()
genus	Homotherium	Fabrini 1890

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Homotherium Fabrini 1890

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†Homotherium crenatidens Fabrini 1890

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Invalid names: Homotherium nestianus Fabrini 1890 [synonym]

†Homotherium crusafonti Schultz and Martin 1970

†Homotherium hadarensis Petter and Howell 1988

†Homotherium idahoensis Merriam 1918

†Homotherium ischyrus Merriam 1905

†Homotherium johnstoni Mawby 1965

†Homotherium latidens Owen 1846 [scimitar toothed cat]

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Invalid names: Homotherium serum Cope 1893 [synonym]

†Homotherium problematicum Collings 1972

†Homotherium sainzelli Aymard 1853

†Homotherium ultimum Teilhard 1936

Invalid names: Dinobastis Cope 1893 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

phosphaticsubp

Environment:

terrestrialsubc

Locomotion:

actively mobilec

Life habit:

scansorialf

Diet:

carnivoref

Reproduction:

viviparoussubc

Created:

2005-06-08 10:11:09

Modified:

2009-01-04 16:22:03

Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum

References: Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1991

Age range: base of the Serravallian to the top of the Rancholabrean or 13.82000 to 0.01200 Ma

Collections (148 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Oldest occurrences
Miocene - Pliocene	23.03 - 2.588	Uganda	H. sp. (22418)
Serravallian - Tortonian	13.82 - 7.246	Ethiopia	H. sp. (22157)
Messinian	7.246 - 5.333	Kenya	H. sp. (22274)
Messinian - Piacenzian	7.246 - 2.588	South Africa (Cape)	H. sp. (59167)
Early/Lower Pliocene	5.333 - 3.6	Senegal	H. sp. (221108)
Zanclean	5.333 - 3.6	South Africa	H. sp. (22221 22222)
Zanclean	5.333 - 3.6	Kenya	H. sp. (21428)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.588	Tanzania (Eastern Drift Valley)	H. sp. (32050)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.588	Spain (La Rioja)	Epimachairodus crenatidens (38892)
Pliocene	5.333 - 2.588	Ethiopia	H. sp. (21754)
Youngest occurrences
Time interval	Ma	Country or state	PBDB collection number
Middle Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.129	Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz)	H. sp. (50196)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.774 - 0.0117	France (Poitou-Charentes)	Dinobastis latidens (43618) H. sp., Dinobastis latidens (43617)
Rancholabrean	0.3 - 0.012	USA (Florida)	H. serum (20491)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial)	0.129 - 0.0117	USA (Montana)	H. serum (93182)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	USA (Texas)	Dinobastis serus (79632) H. serum (230753)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	USA (California)	H. sp. (20273)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)	0.129 - 0.0117	USA (Idaho)	Dinobastis sp. (20569)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	South Africa	H. sp. (190015)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Canada (Yukon)	H. latidens (189979)
Late/Upper Pleistocene	0.129 - 0.0117	Netherlands (Zeeland)	H. latidens (189980)