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Chlamyphoridae

Mammalia - Cingulata - Chlamyphoridae

Taxonomy
Chlamyphoridae was named by Pocock (1924). It is extant.

It was assigned to Cingulata by Barasoain et al. (2019).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1924Chlamyphoridae Pocock
2019Chlamyphoridae Barasoain et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
RankNameAuthor
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Americatheria
—Xenarthra()
orderCingulata()
familyChlamyphoridaePocock 1924
familyChlamyphoridaePocock 1924

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Chlamyphoridae Pocock 1924
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Subfm. Chlamyphorinae Bonaparte 1850
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G. Calyptophractus Fitzinger 1871
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Calyptophractus retusus Burmeister 1863 [Greater fairy armadillo]
G. †Chlamydophractus Barasoain et al. 2020
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Chlamydophractus dimartinoi Barasoain et al. 2019
Invalid names: Chlamyphractus Barasoain et al. 2019 [replaced]
G. Chlamyphorus Harlan 1825
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Chlamyphorus truncatus Harlan 1825 [Pink fairy armadillo]
G. †Proeutatus Ameghino 1891
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†Proeutatus oenophorum Ameghino 1887
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Invalid names: Eutatus bipunctatus Ameghino 1887 [synonym]
†Proeutatus postpuntum Ameghino 1902
†Proeutatus robustus Scott 1903
G. †Prozaedyus Ameghino 1891
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†Prozaedius exilis Ameghino 1887
†Prozaedius humilis Ameghino 1902
†Prozaedius impressus Ameghino 1897
†Prozaedius minimus Desmarest 1860
†Prozaedius planus Ameghino 1897
†Prozaedyus exilis Ameghino 1887
†Prozaedyus humilis Ameghino 1902
†Prozaedyus proximus Ameghino 1887
†Prozaedyus scillatoyanei Barasoain et al. 2020
†Prozaedyus tenuissimus Ameghino 1902
G. †Stenotatus Ameghino 1891
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†Stenotatus centralis Ameghino 1902
†Stenotatus hesternus Ameghino 1889
†Stenotatus karaikensis Ameghino 1889
†Stenotatus patagonicus Ameghino 1887
†Stenotatus planus Scillato-Yané and Carlini 1998
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Maximum body mass: 15.28 kgg
Minimum body mass: 1.12 kgg
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: omnivoreo
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-26 13:20:40
Modified: 2005-08-26 15:20:40
Source: g = genus, o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Vizcaíno et al. 2010, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Nowak 1999

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Oligocene to the top of the Late/Upper Miocene or 33.90000 to 5.33300 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 29.0 Ma

Collections (69 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tinguirirican36.0 - 29.0Argentina (Chubut) Stenotatus sp. (176200)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Argentina (Chubut) Prozaedyus sp. (186572) Stenotatus sp. (38875)
Deseadan29.0 - 21.0Argentina (Santa Cruz) Stenotatus ornatus, Prozaedyus impressus (50074)
Deseadan29.0 - 21.0Argentina (Mendoza) Stenotatus ornatus, Prozaedyus impressus (176466)
Deseadan29.0 - 21.0Argentina (Chubut) Stenotatus ornatus, Prozaedius impressus, Prozaedius planus (14211) Stenotatus ornatus, Prozaedyus impressus (146358)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03Argentina (Mendoza) Stenotatus ornatus (220946)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Argentina (Chubut) Stenotatus ornatus (49783)
Colhuehuapian21.0 - 17.5Argentina (Río Negro) Stenotatus sp., Proeutatus sp. (89093)
Colhuehuapian21.0 - 17.5Argentina (Chubut) Proeutatus sp., Prozaedyus humilis, Proeutatus oenophorus, Proeutatus robustus (141368)
Colhuehuapian21.0 - 17.5Argentina (Neuquén) Prozaedyus sp., Proeutatus sp. (89027 89029) Stenotatus sp., Prozaedyus sp., Proeutatus sp. (89030)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Chile (Magallanes) Proeutatus sp. nov., Proeutatus sp. (204203)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Argentina (Chubut) Prozaedyus sp., Proeutatus sp., Prozaedyus humilis, Proeutatus oenophorus, Stenotatus patagonicus, Stenotatus centralis (176205)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Chile (Aisén) Prozaedius sp., Proeutatus sp. (71843)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.44 - 13.82Argentina (Santa Cruz) Stenotatus planus, Proeutatus oenophorus, Prozaedyus proximus (197691)
Santacrucian17.5 - 16.3Argentina (San Juan) Prozaedyus sp. (197900) Stenotatus sp. (197899)
Santacrucian17.5 - 16.3Chile Stenotatus sp. (103804)
Santacrucian17.5 - 16.3Argentina (Santa Cruz) Proeutatus oenophorus (176587 176641 176642 204358 206236 206237 206240) Proeutatus oenophorus, Prozaedyus proximus (176581) Proeutatus oenophorus, Stenotatus patagonicus, Prozaedyus proximus (176602) Proeutatus robustus (176585 176588 207604 207607) Proeutatus sp. (176624) Proeutatus sp., Proeutatus oenophorus (176578) Prozaedyus exilis (176590 176601 206238) Prozaedyus proximus (176566 176584 176603) Prozaedyus proximus, Prozaedyus exilis (176594) Prozaedyus sp. (206243) Prozaedyus sp., Proeutatus sp. 1, Proeutatus sp. 2, Proeutatus sp., Proeutatus oenophorus, Stenotatus patagonicus, Stenotatus patagonicus, Prozaedyus sp. (142529) Prozaedyus sp., Prozaedyus proximus (176576) Stenotatus patagonicus (176565) Stenotatus patagonicus, Proeutatus sp. 1, Prozaedyus sp. (142533) Stenotatus patagonicus, Stenotatus hesternus (176570) Stenotatus sp. (176563) Stenotatus sp., Proeutatus sp. (210154) Stenotatus sp., Proeutatus sp., Stenotatus patagonicus, Prozaedyus proximus, Stenotatus hesternus (27313) Stenotatus sp., Prozaedyus sp., Proeutatus sp. (176571) Stenotatus sp., Prozaedyus sp., Proeutatus sp., Proeutatus oenophorus, Stenotatus patagonicus, Prozaedyus proximus (176622 176623 176625)
Friasian16.3 - 15.5Chile Prozaedius sp. (176666)
Langhian - Serravallian15.97 - 11.62Argentina (Chubut) Stenotatus sp., Prozaedyus sp., Proeutatus sp., Stenotatus patagonicus (215594) Stenotatus sp., Prozaedyus sp., Stenotatus patagonicus (215595)
Colloncuran15.5 - 13.8Argentina (Río Negro) Prozaedius sp., Stenotatus sp., Proeutatus sp. (140691)
Colloncuran15.5 - 13.8Bolivia (Oruro) Prozaedyus sp. (68477)
Serravallian - Tortonian13.82 - 7.246Argentina (La Pampa) Chlamyphoridae indet. (231228)
Laventan13.8 - 11.0Bolivia (Tarija) Prozaedyus sp. (38071)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Argentina (Jujuy) Stenotatus sp. (201998)
Chasicoan10.0 - 9.0Argentina (Buenos Aires) Chlamyphractus dimartinoi (212344)
Chasicoan10.0 - 9.0Argentina (San Juan) Prozaedyus scillatoyanei (212310)
Huayquerian8.0 - 5.0Argentina (Jujuy) Stenotatus sp. (202339)
Huayquerian8.0 - 5.0Argentina (La Pampa) Chlamyphorinae indet. (152063)
Messinian - Zanclean7.246 - 3.6Argentina (La Rioja) Prozaedyus sp. (157303)