Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Camelops was named by Leidy (1854).
It was assigned to Miolabinae by Hay (1902); to Camelinae by Simpson (1945); to Camelopini by Webb (1965); to Camelidae by Leidy (1854), Schultz and Howard (1935), Kurten and Anderson (1980) and Carroll (1988); to Lamini by Honey et al. (1998), Webb and Meachen (2004) and Baskin and Thomas (2015); and to Camelini by Lynch et al. (2020) and Carbot-Chanona et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Miolabinae by Hay (1902); to Camelinae by Simpson (1945); to Camelopini by Webb (1965); to Camelidae by Leidy (1854), Schultz and Howard (1935), Kurten and Anderson (1980) and Carroll (1988); to Lamini by Honey et al. (1998), Webb and Meachen (2004) and Baskin and Thomas (2015); and to Camelini by Lynch et al. (2020) and Carbot-Chanona et al. (2023).
Species
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1854 | Camelops Leidy p. 172 |
1858 | Megalomeryx Leidy |
1884 | Eschatius Cope p. 16 |
1884 | Eschatius conidens Cope p. 19 |
1884 | Eschatius longirostris Cope p. 20 |
1902 | Camelops Hay p. 679 |
1902 | Eschatius Hay p. 680 |
1902 | Eschatius conidens Hay p. 680 |
1902 | Eschatius longirostris Hay p. 680 |
1920 | Camelops nitidus Hay p. 122 figs. Plate 7, figs. 3 - 8 |
1921 | Camelops maximus Hay |
1927 | Camelops arenarum Hay |
1927 | Camelops nevadanus Hay |
1927 | Camelops vacondae Hay |
1931 | Camelops maximus Elftman p. 15 |
1931 | Eschatius conidens Elftman p. 16 |
1935 | Camelops Schultz and Howard p. 286 |
1945 | Camelops Simpson p. 150 |
1951 | Camelops conidens Savage |
1965 | Camelops Webb p. 44 |
1980 | Camelops Kurten and Anderson p. 303 |
1988 | Camelops Carroll |
1998 | Camelops Honey et al. p. 451 |
2004 | Camelops Webb and Meachen p. 350 |
2015 | Camelops Baskin and Thomas p. 119 |
2020 | Camelops Lynch et al. |
2023 | Camelops Carbot-Chanona et al. p. 4 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Camelops Leidy 1854
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†Camelops hesternus Leidy 1873
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†Camelops huerfanensis dallasi Lull 1921
Invalid names: Camelops aransas Hay 1926 [synonym], Camelops huerfanensis Cragin 1892 [synonym], Camelops sulcatus Cope 1893 [synonym], Camelops traviswhitei Mooser and Dalquest 1975 [synonym]
†Camelops kansanus Leidy 1854
†Camelops minidokae Hay 1927
Invalid names: Camelops arenarum Hay 1927 [nomen dubium], Camelops maximus Hay 1921 [nomen dubium], Camelops nevadanus Hay 1927 [nomen dubium], Camelops nitidus Hay 1920 [nomen dubium], Camelops vacondae Hay 1927 [nomen dubium], Eschatius Cope 1884 [nomen dubium], Eschatius conidens Cope 1884 [nomen dubium], Megalomeryx Leidy 1858 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: f = family, o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1991, Carroll 1988, Nowak 1999, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range: base of the Barstovian to the top of the Rancholabrean or 16.30000 to 0.01200 Ma
Collections (221 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Barstovian - Clarendonian | USA (Nebraska) | Megalomeryx niobrarensis (190543) | |
Blancan | Mexico (Sonora) | C. sp. (20322) | |
Blancan | USA (Nebraska) | C. sp. (19954 19955 19963) | |
Blancan | USA (South Dakota) | C. sp. (20021) | |
Blancan | USA (California) | C. sp. (19714 20102 20105 20106 20112 20115 20118 20119 20120 20121 20122 20540) | |
Blancan | Mexico (Baja California Sur) | C. sp. (19673 20075) | |
Blancan | USA (New Mexico) | C. sp. (19655 19968 19970 19973 19981) | |
Blancan | Mexico (Hidalgo) | C. sp. (20073) | |
Blancan | USA (Kansas) | C. kansanus (19926) C. sp. (19929) | |
Blancan | Mexico (Guanajuato) | C. sp. (20077) | |
Blancan | USA (Washington) | C. sp. (20062) | |
Blancan | USA (Arizona) | Camelidae indet. (19628) C. sp. (19623 19624 19625 19631 19636 19638 19646 19648 19650 19651 19654 20303) C. traviswhitei (19656 19657 19658) | |
Blancan | USA (Texas) | C. kansanus (20027) C. sp. (20033 20050 20052) | |
Blancan | USA (Nevada) | C. sp. (19967) | |
Blancan - Irvingtonian | USA (New Mexico) | C. sp. (20397) | |
Blancan - Irvingtonian | USA (South Dakota) | C. sp. (20020) | |
Blancan - Irvingtonian | Mexico (Jalisco) | C. sp. (20078) | |
Blancan - Irvingtonian | USA (Arizona) | C. sp. (19652) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico (México) | Eschatius conidens, Holomeniscus hesternus (163820) | |
Gelasian | USA (Kansas) | C. sp. (19927) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Arizona) | C. sp. (85145) | |
Pleistocene | Mexico (Jalisco) | C. sp., C. hesternus (20285) | |
Pleistocene | USA (Missouri) | C. sp. (90752) | |
Pleistocene | USA (Texas) | Camelidae indet. (85140 207423 207446) C. aransas (156789) C. huerfanensis (85137) C. sp. (207456) | |
Pleistocene | USA (California) | C. sp. (65994 183455 183461 183462) | |
Pleistocene | Canada (Alberta) | C. hesternus (190079) | |
Irvingtonian | Mexico (Aguascalientes) | C. hesternus, C. traviswhitei (20283) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Arizona) | C. sp. (20341 20344) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Nebraska) | C. hesternus (20347 20348 20375 20376 20500 20501) C. kansanus (20143) C. sp. (20154) | |
Irvingtonian | Canada (Alberta) | C. hesternus (20418) C. minidokae (20417) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Washington) | C. sp. (20307) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Colorado) | C. sp. (20477 20559) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Texas) | C. sp. (20163 20288 20306 20318 20342 20411 20535 20568) C. sulcatus (20530) C. sulcatus, Holomeniscus sulcatus (20498) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (South Dakota) | C. sp. (20158 20503) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Oklahoma) | C. sp. (20309 20382 20484) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (New Mexico) | C. sp. (20330 20550) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Montana) | C. minidokae (20373) C. sp. (20310) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Kansas) | C. huerfanensis (191915) C. kansanus (20165 20166 20168 20295) C. sp. (20137 20291 20332 20390 20516) | |
Irvingtonian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | C. sp. (20563) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (California) | C. hesternus (20305 20319) C. hesternus, C. minidokae (20387) C. sp. (20123 20124 20125 20126 20127 20128 20129 20130 20134 20178 20206 20239 20272 20327 20454 20457 20515 20527) | |
Irvingtonian | Mexico (Jalisco) | C. sp. (20539) | |
Irvingtonian | USA (Iowa) | C. sp. (20556) | |
Irvingtonian - Rancholabrean | USA (California) | C. hesternus (20323) C. sp. (20486 20487 20489 20517 20542) | |
Irvingtonian - Rancholabrean | USA (Kansas) | C. sp. (20492) | |
Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | C. hesternus (20639) | |
Middle Pleistocene | USA (Colorado) | C. sp. (20358) | |
Middle Pleistocene | USA (Nebraska) | C. sp. (34382) | |
Rancholabrean (interglacial) | USA (California) | C. hesternus (20630) | |
Rancholabrean | Mexico (Sonora) | C. hesternus (20495) | |
Rancholabrean | USA (California) | C. hesternus (196762) C. sp. (183460) | |
Rancholabrean | Mexico | C. hesternus (232555) | |
Rancholabrean | Mexico (Tlaxcala) | C. hesternus (226032) | |
Rancholabrean (glacial) | USA (California) | C. sp. (20624) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial) | USA (Arizona) | C. sp. (76068) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial) | USA (South Dakota) | C. sp. (93333) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial) | USA (New Mexico) | C. hesternus (76059) C. sp. (76060) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial) | USA (Montana) | C. sp. (93182) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Idaho) | C. hesternus (20569 20612) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Canada (Saskatchewan) | C. hesternus (20590) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | C. sp. (74294) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Wyoming) | C. hesternus (93277) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial) | Mexico (San Luis Potosi) | C. sp. (71277) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (New Mexico) | C. hesternus (79653 79654) C. sp. (93141 93246 93281) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Mexico (Sonora) | C. sp. (20633) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | C. hesternus (73752 190077 190889) C. hesternus, C. minidokae, Bison antiquus (20273) C. sp. (93483) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Utah) | C. hesternus (20641) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Texas) | C. hesternus (230003 230753) C. sp. (79683 85142 93527 145380) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Oklahoma) | C. kansanus (216271) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Honduras (Copan) | C. sp. (230462) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Canada (Alberta) | C. hesternus (20615) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Hidalgo) | C. hesterous (190114 190115 190116) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial) | USA (Kansas) | C. sp. (83072 83073) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (California) | C. hesternus (20642) C. sp. (20575 20579 20585 20609 20623 20644 20645) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Colorado) | C. hesternus (20617) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | USA (Texas) | C. sp. (20586 20603) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Oregon) | C. hesternus, Eschatius sp. (93251) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial) | USA (Oklahoma) | C. sp. (74145) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial) | USA (Wyoming) | C. sp. (93181) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial) | USA (Utah) | C. sp. (93266) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial) | USA (Texas) | C. huerfanensis (93103) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Sonora) | C. sp. (85156 85159) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Kansas) | Eschatius conidens (37788) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Montana) | C. sp. (162125 162127) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Canada (Saskatchewan) | C. hesternus (20635 20640) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | USA (Utah) | C. hesternus (93326) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene (late glacial) | USA (Nevada) | C. sp. (93291) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | USA (New Mexico) | C. sp. (93376 93377) |