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Pachybelemnopseina

Cephalopoda - Belemnitida

Taxonomy
Pachybelemnopseina was named by Riegraf (1998).

It was assigned to Belemnitida by Janssen (2010).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1998Pachybelemnopseina Riegraf
2010Pachybelemnopseina Janssen p. 661

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
subclassColeoideaBather 1888
superfamilyBelemnoideaHyatt 1884
orderBelemnitidaZittel 1895
suborderPachybelemnopseinaRiegraf 1998
suborderPachybelemnopseinaRiegraf 1998

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. †Pachybelemnopseina Riegraf 1998
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Fm. †Duvaliidae Pavlow 1914 [belemnite]
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G. †Castellanibelus Combemorel 1972
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†Castellanibelus orbignyanus Duval-Jouve 1841
G. †Duvalia Bayle 1878
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†Duvalia binervia Raspail 1829
†Duvalia didayana d'Orbigny 1843
†Duvalia dilatata Blainville 1825
†Duvalia duvaliana d'Orbigny 1843
†Duvalia grasiana Duval-Jouve 1841
†Duvalia hungarica Főzy et al. 2010 [Section HK-12, Hárskút, Közöskút Ravine, Bakony Mts, Hungary]
†Duvalia lata Blainville 1827
†Duvalia monsalvensis Gilliéron 1873
†Duvalia papretravinensis Fozy et al. 2013
†Duvalia petalopsides Raspail 1829
G. †Produvalia Riegraf 1981
G. †Pseudobelus de Blainville 1827
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†Pseudobelus aptiensis Stolley 1913
†Pseudobelus bipartitus Blainville 1827
†Pseudobelus coquandus d'Orbigny 1843
†Pseudobelus exilis d'Orbigny 1843
Fm. †Mesohibolitidae Nerodenko 1983
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G. †Conohibolites Janssen and Fozy 2005
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†Conohibolites garshini Stoyanova-Vergilova 1965
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†Curtohibolites pinguis Shvetsov 1913
†Curtohibolites wernsdorfensis Stoyanova-Vergilova 1963
G. †Hibolithes Mayer-Eymar 1883
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†Hibolithes beyrichi Oppel 1857
†Hibolithes catlinensis Hector 1878
†Hibolithes hastatus Blainville 1808
†Hibolithes jaculiformis Shvetsov 1913
†Hibolithes semihastatus de Blainville 1827
†Hibolithes subfusiformis Raspail 1829
Invalid names: Pseudohibolites Bliithgen 1936 [synonym]
G. †Mesohibolites Stolley 1919
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G. †Pachybelemnopsis Bayle 1878
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†Pachybelemnopsis canaliculatus Schlotheim 1820
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Invalid names: Pachybelemnopsis calloviensis Oppel 1857 [synonym]
G. †Vaunagites Combémorel and Gayte 1981
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†Vaunagites pistilliformis Blainville 1827
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Invalid names: Belemnites marginatus Raspail 1829 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calciteo
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: carnivorec
Vision: well-developedc
Created: 2005-01-28 02:38:11
Modified: 2005-10-06 16:04:16
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Kiessling 2003, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Pliensbachian to the top of the Early/Lower Albian or 190.80000 to 109.00000 Ma

Collections (221 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7Italy Pachybelemnopsis sp. A (140693)
Aalenian174.1 - 170.3New Zealand Hibolithes catlinensis (63732)
Bajocian - Bathonian170.3 - 166.1New Zealand Hibolithes catlinensis (56237)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1Poland Belemnites beyrichii (91908)
Bathonian - Callovian168.3 - 163.5New Zealand Hibolithes catlinensis (63737 63774)
Early/Lower Callovian164.7 - 161.2Madagascar Belemnites calloviensis (98091) Belemnopsis calloviensis (98095 98121 98129 98138 98159 98165)
Early/Lower Callovian164.7 - 161.2Switzerland Hibolites hastatus (171570)
Early/Lower Callovian164.7 - 161.2France Hibolites hastatus (58221)
Early/Lower Callovian - Middle Callovian164.7 - 161.2New Zealand Hibolithes catlinensis (56241 56273)
Late/Upper Callovian164.7 - 161.2France Hibolites hastatus (60438)
Middle Callovian164.7 - 161.2Madagascar Belemnopsis calloviensis (98124 98141 98154 98179)
Late/Upper Callovian - Early/Lower Oxfordian164.7 - 155.7Poland Hibolithes hastatus (228422)
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3Madagascar Belemnopsis calloviensis (98186 98187)
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3Spain Hibolites hastatus (67866)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Iran Hibolithes hastatus (132150)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Antarctica Hibolithes sp. (68360)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Romania Hibolites hastatus (35198)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Iran Duvalia sp., Hibolithes sp., Pachybelemnopsis sp., Pachybelemnopsis latesulcatus, Hibolithes hastatus, Duvalia didayana, Duvalia monsalvensis (132058)
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7France Belemnites latesulcatus (13032)
Kimmeridgian - Tithonian157.3 - 145.0Antarctica Hibolithes marwicki, Hibolithes verbeeki, Hibolithes arkelli, Hibolithes sp. (62949)
Kimmeridgian - Berriasian157.3 - 139.8Czech Republic Duvalia superconstricta, Duvalia kleini, Duvalia sp., Duvalia crassa, Duvalia emericii, Conohibolites platyurus, Conohibolites sp. A, Conohibolites sp. B, Conohibolites sp. C, Conohibolites sp. D, Pseudobelus bipartitus, Duvalia lata (234967)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Germany (Bavaria) Hibolithes semisulcatus (212931)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Germany (Bayern) Hibolithes semisulcatus (59175)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Hibolithes semisulcatus (154138 229120)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian - Early/Lower Tithonian155.7 - 145.0Cuba Duvaliidae indet. (57193)
Tithonian152.1 - 145.0Antarctica (Alexander Island) Produvalia sp. (2074)
Tithonian152.1 - 145.0Antarctica Hibolithes arkelli (38724 62950 76108) Produvalia neyrivensis (76109)
Tithonian - Berriasian152.1 - 139.8Antarctica Hibolithes sp. (68362)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0France Duvalia conica, Castellanibelus orbignyanus (12174)
Middle Tithonian150.8 - 145.0New Zealand Hibolithes marwicki, Hibolithes mangaoraensis, Hibolithes arkelli (63755)
Puaroan150.0 - 145.0New Zealand Hibolithes arkelli, Hibolithes marwicki (63757) Hibolithes marwicki (63748 63756 63835)
Late/Upper Berriasian145.0 - 140.2Hungary Duvalia hungarica (98971) Duvalia lata (111295 111305) Duvalia miravetesensis, Pseudobelus bipartitus (111224) Pseudobelus bipartitus (111222 111294) Pseudobelus bipartitus, Duvalia lata (111221)
Late/Upper Berriasian145.0 - 140.2Algeria Duvalia sp. (64321)
Middle Berriasian145.0 - 140.2Hungary Duvalia guillatona (111300) Duvalia guillatona, Duvalia miravetesensis, Duvalia lata (111296) Duvalia lata (111297 111298 111299)
Berriasian145.0 - 139.8Ukraine Duvalia lata (183168)
Berriasian145.0 - 139.8France Duvalia conica (55742)
Berriasian145.0 - 139.8Ukraine (Crimea) Duvalia lata (124752 124753)
Berriasian145.0 - 139.8Argentina Hibolithes jaculum (65424)
Berriasian145.0 - 139.8Hungary Duvalia lata (111301 111302 111304) Hibolithes sp. D, Duvalia lata (111303)
Neocomian145.0 - 125.77France Castellanibelus orbignyanus (12162) Duvalia binervia (12214) Duvalia conica (12178 12199 12203) Duvalia conica, Castellanibelus orbignyanus (12193) Duvalia emerici, Duvalia hybrida, Duvalia dilatata, Duvalia lata (12154) Duvalia grasiana (12219) Duvalia lata (12157)
Early/Lower Cretaceous145.0 - 100.5France Castellanibelus orbignyanus (12159) Duvalia conica (12175 12176 12201 12204) Duvalia conica, Pseudobelus brevis (12207) Duvalia dilatata (12156 12209) Duvalia hybrida, Duvalia binervia (12198) Duvalia lata (12165) Pseudobelus brevis (12221 12236)
Early/Lower Cretaceous - Cretaceous145.0 - 66.0France Duvalia lata (12163)
Early/Lower Valanginian140.2 - 136.4France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) Belemnites dilatatus, Belemnites petalopsides (123475)
Early/Lower Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Greenland Hibolithes jaculoides (83677 83686) Pseudobelus bipartitus (83673 83674 83676 83683 83684 97572) Pseudobelus brevis, Pseudobelus sp. (83704) Pseudobelus brevis, Pseudobelus sp., Hibolithes prodromus, Pseudobelus bipartitus (97574) Pseudobelus brevis, Pseudobelus sp., Pseudobelus bipartitus (97571) Pseudobelus sp. (97569) Pseudobelus sp., Hibolithes caroli, Pseudobelus bipartitus (97570) Pseudobelus sp., Hibolithes jaculoides, Pseudobelus bipartitus (83705) Pseudobelus sp., Pseudobelus bipartitus (83682 97573)
Early/Lower Valanginian140.2 - 136.4France Duvalia binervia (12172) Duvalia conica (12164 12166) Duvalia conica, Castellanibelus orbignyanus (12194) Duvalia lata (12158 12160)
Early/Lower Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Switzerland Belemnites orbignyanus, Belemnites binervius (2225)
Early/Lower Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Hungary Duvalia lata (111306) Pseudobelus bipartitus, Duvalia lata (111307 111308)
Late/Upper Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Hungary Duvalia emericii, Pseudobelus sp. 3, Pseudobelus sp. 2, Castellanibelus orbignyanus, Pseudobelus bipartitus (111309) Hibolithes subfusiformis (86378 86382) Pseudobelus sp. 1 (111311 111312) Pseudobelus sp. 2 (111310)
Late/Upper Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Romania Duvalia hybrida, Duvalia emerici, Duvalia dilatata, Duvalia binervia (69198)
Late/Upper Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Greenland Hibolithes jaculoides (83687) Hibolithes nathorsti (83709)
Late/Upper Valanginian140.2 - 136.4France Castellanibelus orbignyanus (12234) Duvalia dilatata, Pseudobelus bipartitus (12170) Duvalia emerici (12173) Duvalia lata (12155) Duvalia sp. (65197)
Late/Upper Valanginian140.2 - 136.4France (Rhône-Alpes) Pseudobelus brevis, Duvalia binervia, Hibolithes subfusiformis (104753)
Early/Lower Valanginian - Valanginian140.2 - 132.9France Duvalia conica, Duvalia hybrida, Duvalia dilatata, Castellanibelus orbignyanus, Duvalia binervia (12169)
Late/Upper Valanginian - Hauterivian140.2 - 129.4Mozambique Duvalia guillantona (127106) Duvalia guillantona, Duvalia silesiaca (127107)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9France Castellanibelus orbignyanus (12167) Duvalia conica (12161 12196) Duvalia conica, Castellanibelus orbignyanus (12177) Duvalia conica, Duvalia dilatata (12205) Duvalia emerici (12168) Duvalia emerici, Pseudobelus bipartitus (12171)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Ukraine (Crimea) Duvalia lata (124740)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Australia (Queensland) Hibolithes sp. (83943)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Greenland Pseudobelus brevis, Hibolithes jaculoides, Hibolithes caroli, Hibolithes nathorsti, Pseudobelus bipartitus (97567) Pseudobelus brevis, Hibolithes jaculoides, Hibolithes caroli, Pseudobelus bipartitus, Duvalia lata (97584)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Czech Republic Duvalia hybrida, Duvalia lata (2118)
Early/Lower Hauterivian136.4 - 130.0Spain Belemnites bipartitus, Duvalia lata (55528)
Early/Lower Hauterivian136.4 - 130.0Greenland Hibolithes caroli, Hibolithes nathorsti (97578) Hibolithes jaculoides, Hibolithes caroli, Hibolithes nathorsti (97585) Hibolithes jaculoides, Hibolithes nathorsti, Hibolithes caroli (83679 97566 97568 97575 97576 97582) Hibolithes nathorsti (83678 97577) Hibolithes nathorsti, Hibolithes caroli (83680 97580 97581 97583)
Early/Lower Hauterivian136.4 - 130.0France Duvalia binervia (12206 12217) Duvalia dilatata (12197 12208 12210 12211 12212) Duvalia hybrida, Pseudobelus brevis, Duvalia binervia (12215)
Late/Upper Hauterivian136.4 - 130.0Hungary Duvalia dilatata (86351) Duvalia maioriana, Hibolithes prodromus, Hibolithes inae, Hibolithes jaculiformis, Duvalia dilatata, Belemnites marginatus, Hibolithes subfusiformis (86355) Hibolithes inae (86354) Hibolithes inae, Belemnites marginatus, Belemnites pistiliformis (86362) Hibolithes inae, Mesohibolitidae indet., Hibolithes jaculiformis (86353) Mesohibolites gladiiformis, Pseudobelus brevis, Hibolithes sp., Mesohibolitidae indet., Mesohibolites garshini, Duvalia grasiana, Duvalia dilatata (61566) Mesohibolitidae indet., Hibolithes jaculiformis (86350) Mesohibolitidae indet., Hibolithes jaculiformis, Duvalia dilatata (86352) Pseudobelus brevis (86358) Pseudobelus brevis, Hibolithes inae, Belemnites marginatus, Belemnites pistiliformis (86361) Pseudobelus brevis, Hibolithes josephinae, Belemnites marginatus, Belemnites pistiliformis (86359) Pseudobelus brevis, Hibolithes josephinae, Hibolithes inae (86360) Pseudobelus sp. A, Hibolithes inae, Duvalia dilatata, Belemnites marginatus (86363)
Early/Lower Hauterivian - Hauterivian136.4 - 129.4France Duvalia dilatata (12213)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4France Belemnites pistilliformis, Belemnites latus (2209) Duvalia binervia (12216) Pseudobelus brevis (12237)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Poland Pseudobelus bipartitus (65212)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Czech Republic Duvalia majoriana, Duvalia binervioides, Pseudobelus brevis, Vaunagites pistilliformis, Duvalia binervia (2119)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4France (Provence) Duvalia dilatata (56063) Duvalia emerici, Duvalia dilatata (56774) Duvalia grasi, Pseudobelus bipartitus, Duvalia lata (56776)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Portugal Duvalia sp. (65729)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Switzerland Belemnites pistilliformis (2200) Belemnites pistilliformis, Belemnites bipartitus, Belemnites binervius, Belemnites latus (2198)
Hauterivian - Barremian132.9 - 125.0Slovakia Duvalia dilatata (2061)
Early/Lower Barremian130.0 - 125.45France (Drôme) Mesohibolites minaret, Mesohibolitidae indet., Conohibolites sp. A, Conohibolites escragnollensis, Conohibolites garshini, Conohibolites gladiiformis, Curtohibolites pinguis, Curtohibolites wernsdorfensis, Duvalia grasiana (157590)
Early/Lower Barremian130.0 - 125.45Hungary Duvalia gagrica, Duvalia silesiaca, Mesohibolitidae indet., Hibolithes jaculiformis (86347) Duvalia gagrica, Hibolithes jaculiformis (86348) Duvalia gagrica, Mesohibolitidae indet., Hibolithes jaculiformis (86349)
Late/Upper Barremian130.0 - 125.45France Duvalia grasiana (12223)
Late/Upper Barremian130.0 - 125.45Italy Belemnites pistilliformis (71828)
Late/Upper Barremian130.0 - 125.45France (Drôme) Mesohibolites varians, Mesohibolitidae indet., Hibolithes jaculiformis (75576) Mesohibolitidae indet. (177726)
Barremian129.4 - 125.0Egypt Pseudobelus aptiensis (171269)
Barremian129.4 - 125.0Czech Republic Duvalia binervioides, Mesohibolites platyurus, Mesohibolites gladiformis, Mesohibolites varians, Pseudobelus brevis, Mesohibolites garshini, Duvalia grasiana, Duvalia dilatata, Vaunagites pistilliformis, Duvalia binervia (2121)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Egypt Duvalia grasi (171270) Pseudobelus aptiensis (171268)
Late/Upper Aptian122.46 - 113.0Russian Federation Mesohibolites sp. (65755)
Late/Upper Aptian122.46 - 113.0Italy Neohibolites aptiensis (12779)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 122.46Switzerland Belemnites semicanaliculatus (2232)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 122.46Germany Duvalia sp. (64182)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 122.46France Duvalia grasiana (12222) Mesohibolites semicanalicatus (56530) Mesohibolites semicanaliculatus (58876)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 122.46Italy Duvalia grasiana (12776)
Early/Lower Albian112.03 - 109.0France Mesohibolites sp. (58973)