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Sivacobus

Mammalia - Bovidae

Taxonomy
Sivacobus was named by Pilgrim (1939). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Bovidae by Carroll (1988); and to Reduncini by Vrba et al. (2015).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1939Gangicobus Pilgrim
1939Hydaspicobus Pilgrim
1939Indoredunca Pilgrim
1939Sivacobus Pilgrim
1939Vishnucobus Pilgrim
1939Sivadenota Pligrim
1988Gangicobus Carroll
1988Hydaspicobus Carroll
1988Indoredunca Carroll
1988Sivacobus Carroll
1988Sivadenota Carroll
1988Vishnucobus Carroll
2015Sivacobus Vrba et al. p. 3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
Ruminantiamorpha
Ruminantia(Scopoli 1777)
Pecora()
familyBovidae
subfamilyAntilopinaeGray 1821
tribeRedunciniKnottnerus-Meyer 1907
genusSivacobusPilgrim 1939

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Sivacobus Pilgrim 1939
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Sivacobus palaeindicus Lydekker 1885
Sivacobus sankaliai Vrba et al. 2015
Invalid names: Gangicobus Pilgrim 1939 [synonym], Hydaspicobus Pilgrim 1939 [synonym], Indoredunca Pilgrim 1939 [synonym], Sivadenota Pligrim 1939 [synonym], Vishnucobus Pilgrim 1939 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
E. S. Vrba et al. 2015Medium-sized reduncines; horncores uncompressed, with basal-most orientation varying from straight to slightly lateral in anterior view and with the front edge of the horncore varying from slightly concave to convex in side view (no distal horncores are known), horncore surface sculptured by numerous prominent longitudinal ridges and furrows, with a pos- terior basal angle to the dorsal braincase higher (i.e., horns more upright) than common in Redunca and lower than typical in simi- lar-sized living kobs, Kobus kob and K. vardonii, insertions close together, with lower rate of diminution in girth upwards over the base than in shorter-horned Redunca and more closely resem- bling longer-horned Kobus species; braincase long, and narrower than in Redunca, except in the largest males in which there may be posterior broadening; stronger development of dorsal cranial crests and ridges along sutures than in any living Reduncini: tem- poral ridges in mature males raised and flaring outward anteri- orly, with anterior hollows formed medially to the ridges, the same also seen as a tendency of lesser extent on female skulls (synapomorphy of Sivacobus); strong swelling of the metopic suture, at least up to the level of the supraorbital foramina, and forming an especial prominence near bregma; a local raising of the parietal just posterior to bregma; occipital surface facing mostly posteriorly with a strong median spine and flanking hol- lows, with a less rounded dorsal profile than present in Redunca; supraorbital foramina from close to moderately far apart, in pits of moderate to large size and depth flanked laterally by the ridges of the higher frontal surface, but not situated in a depressed and ventrally flat frontal area because the swollen ridge of the metopic suture separates them; basioccipital long, with morphology tending to be less advanced than in living Kobus: longitudinal ridges between the anterior and posterior tuberosities from little to moderately developed and, in the mod- erate case, with less prominence medially between tuberosities than in living Kobus.