PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Nodosariata

Taxonomy

Nodosariata was named by Mikhalevich (1993) [No access to reference.]. It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Rigaud et al. (2015).

It was assigned to Foraminifera by Rigaud et al. (2015) and Missotti (2022).

Subtaxa

Hormosinina, Nodosariida, Polymorphinida, Robertinida, Vaginulinida

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1993	Nodosariata Mikhalevich pp. 5-8
2015	Nodosariata Rigaud et al. p. 925 figs. 5-6
2022	Nodosariata Missotti

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Chromista	Cavalier-Smith 1981
subkingdom	Rhizaria	()
phylum	Foraminifera	(Eichwald 1830)

Rank	Name	Author
class	Nodosariata
class	Nodosariata

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Cl. Nodosariata Mikhalevich 1993

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Subor. Hormosinina Haeckel 1894

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Superfm. Hormosinelloidea Rauzer-Chernousova and Reytlinger 1986

Fm. Hormosinellidae Rauzer-Chernousova and Reytlinger 1986

G. †Caudammina Montanaro Gallitelli 1955

Or. Nodosariida Calkins 1933

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Superfm. Nodosarioidea Ehrenberg 1838

Fm. †Chrysalogoniidae Hayward et al. 2012

G. †Scallopostoma Hayward et al. 2012

Fm. Glandulonodosariidae Silvestri 1901

G. †Glandulonodosaria Silvestri 1900

G. †Neugeborina Cicha et al. 1998

†Neugeborina longiscata d'Orbigny 1846

†Neugeborina popescu Cicha et al. 1998

G. †Orthomorphina Stainforth 1952

Fm. Nodosariidae Ehrenberg 1838

G. Alfredosilvestris Andersen 1961

G. Amphicoryna

G. Astacolus de Montfort 1808

†Astacolus barrowensis Loeblich and Tappan 1961

Invalid names: Astacolus calliopsis Tappan 1955 [replaced]

†Astacolus calliopsis Reuss 1863

G. †Awhea

G. Botuloides Zheng 1979

G. Chrysalogonium

G. †Citharina d'Orbigny 1839

†Citharina heteropleura Terquem 1868

Invalid names: Marginula pinguis Terquem 1868 [synonym], Marginulina distensa Terquem 1868 [synonym], Vaginulina flabelloides Bartenstein and Brand 1937 [synonym]

G. †Cribronodosaria

G. Dentalina d'Orbigny 1826

†Aslkjkajsdfkljasdf plebeia Terquem 1870

†Dentalina catenula Reuss 1860

†Dentalina colei Cushman and Dusenbury 1934

†Dentalina consobrina d'Orbigny 1846

†Dentalina cooperensis Cushman 1935

†Dentalina gardnerae Plummer 1927

†Dentalina hantkeni Cushman 1935

†Dentalina jarvisi Cushman and Todd 1945

†Dentalina konincki Reuss 1861

†Dentalina legumen Reuss 1845

†Dentalina nasuta Cushman 1939

†Dentalina oolithica Terquem 1870

†Dentalina pauperata d'Orbigny 1846

†Dentalina pioneerensis Kleinpell 1938

†Dentalina quadrulata Cushman and Laiming 1931

†Dentalina spinosa d'Orbigny 1846

†Dentalina splendida Schleifer 1961

G. †Dentalinoides

G. †Dentalinopsis

G. Enatiodentalina

Subfm. †Frondiculariinae Reuss 1860

G. Frondicularia Defrance 1824

G. †Tristix

G. Grigelis

G. †Ichtyolaria Wedekind 1937

G. †Kriptoseptida

G. Laevidentalina

G. Lagena Walker and Boys 1784

†Lagena acuticosta Reuss 1862

†Lagena apiculata Reuss 1850

Lagena artificiosa Buchner 1940

†Lagena becki Sullivan 1962

Lagena citriformis Buchner 1940

†Lagena clava Ozsvárt 2003

†Lagena conscripta Cushman and Barksdale 1930

†Lagena flexa Cushman and Gray 1946

Lagena foraminata Matthes 1939

†Lagena globosa Montagu 1803

Lagena hexagona Williamson 1848

†Lagena hispida Reuss 1863

†Lagena isabella d'Orbigny 1839

Lagena laevigata Buchner 1940

Lagena lateralis Buchner 1940

Lagena micans Buchner 1940

Lagena pretiosa Buchner 1940

Lagena pseudomarginata Buchner 1940

Lagena pseudoorbignyana Buchner 1940

Lagena pustulata Buchner 1940

Lagena seguenzae Buchner 1940

†Lagena semicostata Seguenza 1862

Lagena semistriata Williamson 1848

Lagena squamosa Montagu 1803

†Lagena striata Williamson 1848

Lagena strumosa Reuss 1858

†Lagena substriata Williamson 1848

†Lagena sulcata Williamson 1848

†Lagena vulgaris Williamson 1848

G. †Lagenoglandulina

†Lagenoglandulina neuquensis Bertels 1980

G. †Lankesterina Loeblich and Tappan 1961

Subfm. Lingulininae Loeblich and Tappan 1961

G. †Daucinoides

G. †Gonatosphaera

G. Marginulinopsis

†Marginulinopsis deserti Said and Kenawy 1956

G. †Moncharmontzeiana Patterson 2006

Invalid names: Pytine Moncharmont Zei and Sgarrela 1978 [replaced]

G. Mucronina

G. †Nodomorphina

G. Nodosaria Lamarck 1812

†Nodosaria affinis Reuss 1845

†Nodosaria anomala Reuss 1866

†Nodosaria consobrina Bagg 1905

†Nodosaria crassitesta Schwager 1866

†Nodosaria ewaldi Reuss 1851

†Nodosaria hispida d'Orbigny 1846

†Nodosaria holserica Schwager 1866

†Nodosaria latejugata Gümbel 1870

†Nodosaria longiscata d'Orbigny 1846

†Nodosaria longissima Suleimanov 1949

†Nodosaria obtusa Holmes 1860

†Nodosaria parexilis Cushman and Stewart 1930

Nodosaria pyrula d'Orbigny 1826

†Nodosaria radicula Linnaeus 1767

†Nodosaria raphanus Brady 1884

†Nodosaria sagitta Miklukho-Maklay 1954

Nodosaria soluta Reuss 1851

†Nodosaria vertebralis Brady 1884

Invalid names: Orthocera Breynius 1832 [objective synonym]

G. Pandaglandulina

G. Planularia Defrance 1826

†Planularia beierana Guembel 1862

Invalid names: Cristellaria jurassica Guembel 1862 [synonym]

†Planularia caribbeana Bermudez 1949

†Planularia tolmani Cushman and Simonson 1944

G. Pseudonodosaria

†Pseudonodosaria irregularis Todd 1970

G. Pyramidulina

†Pyramidulina latejugata Gümbel 1870

G. †Rectoglandulina

G. †Rimulina d'Orbigny 1826

G. †Robulus Montfort 1808

†Robulus adelinensis Keijzer 1945

†Robulus alatolimbatus Guembel 1868

†Robulus antipodum Stache 1864

†Robulus arcuatostriatus Hantken 1868

Robulus calcar Linnaeus 1758

†Robulus chiranus Cushman and Stone 1947

†Robulus clericii Fornasini 1895

†Robulus clypeiformis d'Orbigny 1846

†Robulus cultratus Montfort 1808

†Robulus deformis Reuss 1851

†Robulus gyroscalprum Stache 1864

†Robulus inornatus d'Orbigny 1846

†Robulus insuetus Cushman and Stainforth 1947

†Robulus kincaidi Beck 1943

†Robulus limbosus Reuss 1863

†Robulus mayi Cushman and Parker 1931

†Robulus midwayensis Plummer 1926

†Robulus nikobarensis Schwager 1866

†Robulus propinquus Hantken 1873

†Robulus simplex d'Orbigny 1846

†Robulus terryi Coryell and Embich 1937

†Robulus vortex Fichtel and Moll 1798

†Robulus warmani Barbat and von Estorff 1933

G. Svenia

G. †Tribrachia Schubert 1912

G. Vaginulina d'Orbigny 1826

†Vaginulina clathrata Terquem 1864

Invalid names: Vaginulina proxima Bartenstein and Brand 1937 [synonym]

Superfm. †Stilostomelloidea Finlay 1947

Fm. †Stilostomellidae Finlay 1947

G. †Myllostomella Hayward 2002

G. Siphonodosaria Silvestri 1924

G. †Stilostomella

G. †Strictocostella Patterson 1987

G. †Toddostomella Hayward et al. 2012

Or. Polymorphinida Mikhalevich 1980

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Superfm. †Pleurostomelloidea Reuss 1860

Fm. †Ellipsoidinidae Silvestri 1923

G. Ellipsobulimina

G. †Ellipsoglandulina Silvestri 1900

G. †Ellipsoidella Heron-Allen and Earland 1910

G. †Ellipsoidina Seguenza 1859

G. †Ellipsolingulina

G. †Ellipsonodosaria Silvestri 1900

†Ellipsonodosaria alexanderi Cushman 1936

†Ellipsonodosaria atlantisae Cushman 1939

†Ellipsonodosaria jarvisi Cushman 1936

†Ellipsonodosaria nuttalli Cushman and Jarvis 1934

†Ellipsonodosaria recta Palmer and Bermudez 1936

†Ellipsonodosaria spinulosa Costa 1855

G. †Ellipsopleurostomella Sylvestri 1903

G. †Nodosarella Rzehak 1895

Fm. Polymorphinidae d'Orbigny 1839

G. †Bullopora Quenstedt 1856

G. †Enantiodentalina Marie 1941

†Enantiodentalina obliquisuturata Stache 1864

Invalid names: Paradentalina Uchio 1960 [synonym]

G. †Eoguttulina

Subfm. Falsoguttulininae Loeblich and Tappan 1932

G. †Falsoguttulina Bartenstein and Brand 1949

G. Fissuripolymorphina McCulloch 1977

Fissuripolymorphina neocrassicostata McCulloch 1977

†Fissuripolymorphina plana Margerel 2009

G. Polymorphina d'Orbigny 1826

†Polymorphina beckerae Bertels 1964

†Polymorphina frondea Cushman 1922

†Polymorphina subrhombica Reuss 1862

†Polymorphina tongaensis Todd 1970

Subfm. Polymorphininae Cushman 1927

G. Dimorphina d'Orbigny 1826

G. Globulina d'Orbigny 1839

†Globulina gibba d'Orbigny 1832

†Globulina gravida Terquem 1878

†Globulina inaequalis Reuss 1850

G. Guttulina d'Orbigny 1839

†Guttulina communis d'Orbigny 1826

Guttulina irregularis d'Orbigny 1846

†Guttulina lactea Walker and Jacob 1798

†Guttulina luisae Bertels 1964

Guttulina problema d'Orbigny 1826

G. Pyrulina d'Orbigny 1839

G. Sigmoidella Cushman and Ozawa 1928

G. Pseudopolymorphina Cushman and Ozawa 1928

Subfm. Ramulininae

G. †Cribrospira

G. †Polystomellina

G. Ramulina

G. †Vitriwebbina

G. Sigmomorphina Cushman and Ozawa 1928

†Sigmomorphina kronenburgae Visser 1950

†Sigmomorphina semitecta Reuss 1867

†Sigmomorphina semitecta terquemiana Bertels 1964

Subor. Polymorphinina Mikhalevich 1980

Fm. Plectofrondiculariidae Cushman 1927

G. †Parafrondicularia Asano 1938

G. †Plectofrondicularia Liebus 1902

†Plectofrondicularia basispinata Cushman 1935

†Plectofrondicularia kerni Cook 1959

†Plectofrondicularia minuta Sullivan 1962

†Plectofrondicularia miocenica Cushman 1926

†Plectofrondicularia oregonensis Cushman et al. 1947

†Plectofrondicularia packardi Cushman and Schenck 1928

†Plectofrondicularia searsi Cushman et al. 1947

†Plectofrondicularia trinitatensis Cushman and Jarvis 1929

†Plectofrondicularia vaughani Cushman 1927

†Plectofrondicularia virginiana Cushman and Cederstrom 1949

†Plectofrondicularia vokesi Cushman et al. 1947

Or. Robertinida Loeblich and Tappan 1984

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Superfm. Ceratobuliminoidea Cushman 1927

Fm. †Ceratobuliminidae Cushman 1927

Subfm. Ceratobulimininae Cushman 1927

G. Ceratobulimina Toula 1915

G. †Ceratocancris Finlay 1939

G. Lamarckina Berthelin 1881

Subfm. †Reinholdellinae Seiglie and Bermudez 1965

G. †Reinholdella

Subor. Robertinina Loeblich and Tappan 1984

Superfm. †Conorboidoidea Thalmann 1952

Fm. †Conorboididae Thalmann 1952

G. †Conorboides Thalmann 1952

Superfm. †Duostominacea Brotzen 1963

Fm. †Duostominidae Brotzen 1963

G. †Diplotremina

G. †Duostomina Kristan-Tollmann 1960

G. †Variostoma

Superfm. Robertinacea Reuss 1850

Fm. Epistominidae Wedekind 1937

Subfm. Epistomininae Wedekind 1937

Superfm. Robertinoidea Reuss 1850

Fm. Robertinidae Reuss 1850

Subfm. Robertininae Reuss 1850

G. Saintclairoides McCulloch 1981

Invalid names: Duostominoidea Brotzen 1963 [empty]

Or. Vaginulinida Mikhalevich 1993

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Fm. Lagenidae Reuss 1862

G. Anturina Jones 1984

G. Cerebrina Patterson 1986

G. Conolagena

†Conolagena argentina Malumián et al. 1991

†Conolagena epibathra Patterson and Richardson 1988

†Conolagena mariae Karrer 1877

†Conolagena mateformis Malumián et al. 1991

†Conolagena montagui Silvestri 1902

†Conolagena semicellulosa McCulloch 1977

†Conolagena tetratransversa Malumián et al. 1991

G. †Darbyella Howe and Wallace 1932

G. Hyalinonetrion Patterson and Richardson 1988

†Hyalinonetrion clavatum Millett 1901

†Hyalinonetrion clavatum setigerum Millett 1901

G. Lingulina

G. Procerolagena Puri 1954

G. Reussoolina Jones 1984

Invalid names: Lageninae [empty]

Fm. †Vaginulinidae Reuss 1860

Subfm. †Lenticulinellinae Bartenstein 2001

G. †Lenticulinella Samyschkina 1983

Subfm. Lenticulininae Chapman 1934

G. Lenticulina Lamarck 1804

Subg. †Lenticulina (Astacolus) Bartenstein 1948

Subg. †Lenticulina (Lenticulina) Lamarck 1804

Subg. †Lenticulina (Planularia) Bartenstein 1948

Subg. †Lenticulina (Robulus) Montfort 1808

†Lenticulina convergens Bornemann 1855

†Lenticulina degolyeri Plummer 1927

†Lenticulina fukushimaensis Asano 1949

†Lenticulina inornata d'Orbigny 1846

†Lenticulina midwayensis Plummer 1927

†Lenticulina mosesei Todd 1970

†Lenticulina munsteri Roemer 1839

Invalid names: Cristellaria (Astacolus) matutina Bartenstein and Brand 1937 [synonym], Cristellaria (Lenticulina) muensteri Bartenstein and Brand 1937 [synonym]

†Lenticulina planulata Lamarck 1804

†Lenticulina rancocasensis Olsson 1960

†Lenticulina rosetta Gümbel 1870

†Lenticulina rotulata Lamarck 1804

Invalid names: Nautilus comptoni Sowerby 1816 [synonym]

†Lenticulina tomikii Todd 1970

†Lenticulina ulatisensis Boyd 1959

†Lenticulina varians Bornemann 1854

†Lenticulina variolata Lamarck 1804

†Lenticulina wichmanni Camacho 1954

G. Neolenticulina McCulloch 1977

G. Saracenaria Defrance 1824

†Saracenaria acutiauricularis Fichtel and Moll 1798

†Saracenaria arcuata d'Orbigny 1846

†Saracenaria hantkeni Cushman 1933

†Saracenaria kellumi Dorreen 1948

G. †Turkmenicaella Bugrova 2001

†Turkmenicaella klagshamnensis Brotzen 1948

Subfm. †Marginulininae Wedekind 1937

G. †Leroyi Anan 2020

†Leroyi aegyptiaca Anan 2020

†Leroyi maqfiensis Anan 2020

†Leroyi tunisiana Anan 2020

G. †Palmula Lea 1833

†Palmula budensis Hantken 1875

†Palmula budensis rocanense Bertels 1964

†Palmula howei Loeblich and Tappan 1941

†Palmula toulmini Ten Dam and Sigal 1950

Subfm. †Palmulinae Saidova 1981

G. †Neoflabellina Bartenstein 1948

Subfm. Vaginulininae Reuss 1860

G. †Psilocitharella Loeblich and Tappan 1986

G. Vaginulinopsis

Diagnosis

Reference	Diagnosis
S. Rigaud et al. 2015	Hyaline Nodosariata with an aragonitic or calcitic lamellar wall, formed by a single layer with each step of test growth.

Measurements

No measurements are available

Locomotion:

stationaryo

Life habit:

semi-infaunalo

Diet:

omnivoreo

Created:

2007-11-28 00:47:02

Modified:

2009-05-20 05:31:44

Source: o = order

Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Brigantian to the top of the Holocene or 336.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 330.9 Ma

Collections (1523 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Oldest occurrences
Brigantian	336.0 - 330.9	United Kingdom (England)	Nodosaria radicula (73420)
Brigantian	336.0 - 330.9	France	Cribrospira panderi (34565)
Kashirian	313.8 - 311.45	Ukraine	Nodosariida indet. (216034)
Gzhelian	303.7 - 298.9	Greenland	Nodosaria sp. (132173)
Gzhelian - Asselian	303.7 - 295.5	Russian Federation	Nodosaria sp. (75611)
Asselian - Sakmarian	298.9 - 290.1	Russian Federation (Bashkortostan)	Nodosaria sp. (75594)
Artinskian	290.1 - 279.3	Turkey	Nodosaria sp. (201387 201389)
Artinskian	290.1 - 279.3	Mongolia	Frondicularia sp. (116247) Frondicularia zavodovskyi, Nodosaria sp. (116246)
Artinskian	290.1 - 279.3	Australia (Tasmania)	Frondicularia aulax (120244)
Kubergandian - Murgabian	279.8 - 267.0	Indonesia	Nodosariidae indet. (75572)
Kungurian	279.3 - 272.3	Australia (Queensland)	Nodosaria raggatti (214547 214548 214565) Nodosaria raggatti, Nodosaria springsurensis, Pseudonodosaria serocoidensis, Ichtyolaria limpida (214549)
Kungurian	279.3 - 272.3	Mongolia	Nodosaria kolymica (116270)
Murgabian	273.01 - 267.0	Italy	Nodosaria longissima (75029)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	Slovenia	Nodosaria sp. (36241)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	Thailand	Nodosaria sp. (128238)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	Russian Federation	Dentalina kalinkoi, Frondicularia dilemma, Frondicularia reliqua, Nodosaria omolonica, Nodosaria kolymica, Nodosaria heragona, Nodosaria lata, Nodosaria bogatirovi, Nodosaria netschajewi, Nodosaria krotovi, Nodosaria farcimeniformis, Pseudonodosaria pseudolata, Rectoglandulina pseudoborealis (102396) Nodosaria elabugae, Nodosaria netschajewi, Nodosaria hexagona, Nodosaria saggita, Nodosaria krotowi, Nodosaria farcimeniformis, Nodosaria noinskii, Nodosaria pseudoconcinna, Pseudonodosaria sp., Ichtyolaria fallax, Ichtyolaria sp. (197914) Nodosaria farcimen, Pseudonodosaria nodosariaeformis (197601) Nodosaria hexagona, Ichtyolaria subtilus (197913) Nodosaria longissima (102395) Nodosaria netchajevi, Nodosaria krotovi (197598) Nodosaria sp. (197624 197915) Nodosaria suchonensis (197600)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	Iran	Nodosaria sp. (112913 112923 112928 112929 211684)
Roadian	272.3 - 268.8	Afghanistan	Tristix geinitzianus (81406)
Wordian	266.9 - 264.28	Azerbaijan	Nodosaria ustritskii, Nodosaria ochotica, Nodosaria farcimeniformis (94935)
Wordian	266.9 - 264.28	Iran	Nodosariidae indet. (118130)