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Polymorphinida
Taxonomy
Polymorphinida was named by Mikhalevich (1980). It is extant. It was considered unknown by Mikhalevich (2013).
It was assigned to Nodosariata by Mikhalevich (2013) and Missotti (2022).
It was assigned to Nodosariata by Mikhalevich (2013) and Missotti (2022).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1980 | Polymorphinida Mikhalevich |
| 2013 | Polymorphinida Mikhalevich |
| 2022 | Polymorphinida Missotti |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Polymorphinida Mikhalevich 1980
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Superfm. †Pleurostomelloidea Reuss 1860
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Fm. †Ellipsoidinidae Silvestri 1923
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G. †Ellipsoglandulina Silvestri 1900
G. †Ellipsoidella Heron-Allen and Earland 1910
G. †Ellipsoidina Seguenza 1859
G. †Ellipsolingulina
G. †Ellipsonodosaria Silvestri 1900
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†Ellipsonodosaria alexanderi Cushman 1936
†Ellipsonodosaria atlantisae Cushman 1939
†Ellipsonodosaria jarvisi Cushman 1936
†Ellipsonodosaria nuttalli Cushman and Jarvis 1934
†Ellipsonodosaria recta Palmer and Bermudez 1936
†Ellipsonodosaria spinulosa Costa 1855
G. †Ellipsopleurostomella Sylvestri 1903
G. †Nodosarella Rzehak 1895
Fm. Polymorphinidae d'Orbigny 1839
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G. †Bullopora Quenstedt 1856
G. †Enantiodentalina Marie 1941
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†Enantiodentalina obliquisuturata Stache 1864
Invalid names: Paradentalina Uchio 1960 [synonym]
G. †Eoguttulina
Subfm. Falsoguttulininae Loeblich and Tappan 1932
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G. †Falsoguttulina Bartenstein and Brand 1949
G. Fissuripolymorphina McCulloch 1977
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Fissuripolymorphina neocrassicostata McCulloch 1977
†Fissuripolymorphina plana Margerel 2009
G. Polymorphina d'Orbigny 1826
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†Polymorphina beckerae Bertels 1964
†Polymorphina frondea Cushman 1922
†Polymorphina subrhombica Reuss 1862
†Polymorphina tongaensis Todd 1970
Subfm. Polymorphininae Cushman 1927
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G. Dimorphina d'Orbigny 1826
G. Globulina d'Orbigny 1839
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†Globulina gibba d'Orbigny 1832
†Globulina gravida Terquem 1878
†Globulina inaequalis Reuss 1850
G. Guttulina d'Orbigny 1839
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†Guttulina communis d'Orbigny 1826
Guttulina irregularis d'Orbigny 1846
†Guttulina lactea Walker and Jacob 1798
†Guttulina luisae Bertels 1964
Guttulina problema d'Orbigny 1826
G. Pyrulina d'Orbigny 1839
G. Sigmoidella Cushman and Ozawa 1928
G. Pseudopolymorphina Cushman and Ozawa 1928
G. Sigmomorphina Cushman and Ozawa 1928
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†Sigmomorphina kronenburgae Visser 1950
†Sigmomorphina semitecta Reuss 1867
†Sigmomorphina semitecta terquemiana Bertels 1964
Subor. Polymorphinina Mikhalevich 1980
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Fm. Plectofrondiculariidae Cushman 1927
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G. †Parafrondicularia Asano 1938
G. †Plectofrondicularia Liebus 1902
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†Plectofrondicularia basispinata Cushman 1935
†Plectofrondicularia kerni Cook 1959
†Plectofrondicularia minuta Sullivan 1962
†Plectofrondicularia miocenica Cushman 1926
†Plectofrondicularia oregonensis Cushman et al. 1947
†Plectofrondicularia packardi Cushman and Schenck 1928
†Plectofrondicularia searsi Cushman et al. 1947
†Plectofrondicularia trinitatensis Cushman and Jarvis 1929
†Plectofrondicularia vaughani Cushman 1927
†Plectofrondicularia virginiana Cushman and Cederstrom 1949
†Plectofrondicularia vokesi Cushman et al. 1947
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Brigantian to the top of the Holocene or 336.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 330.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 330.9 Ma
Collections (422 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brigantian | France | Cribrospira panderi (34565) | |
| Anisian | Italy | Bullopora sp. (67739) | |
| Pelsonian | Italy | Bullopora sp. (23570) | |
| Longobardian | Italy | Bullopora sp. (67723) | |
| Oretian | New Zealand | Polymorphinidae indet. (137846) | |
| Sevatian | Iran | Bullopora sp. (37044) | |
| Rhaetian | Papua New Guinea | Eoguttulina sp., Guttulina sp. (67687) | |
| Rhaetian | Philippines | Bullopora sp. (24144) | |
| Hettangian - Sinemurian | Austria | Bullopora tuberculata, Bullopora sp. (38056 38057 38058 38059) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | Spain | Eoguttulina liassica (73765) | |
| Early/Lower Pliensbachian | Spain | Eoguttulina liassica (73766 73782) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Spain | Eoguttulina liassica (73734 73735 73736 73737 73767 73768 73783) | |
| Spinatum | Spain (Cantabria) | Eoguttulina palomerensis (222307) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Germany (Bavaria) | Eoguttulina liassica, Eoguttulina bilocularis (51270) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Spain (Cantabria) | Eoguttulina liassica (222264 222268 222310) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Spain | Eoguttulina liassica (73784) | |
| Falciferum | Spain (Cantabria) | Eoguttulina liassica (222278) | |
| Tenuicostatum | Spain (Cantabria) | Eoguttulina liassica (222309) Eoguttulina palomerensis (222244) Eoguttulina palomerensis, Eoguttulina liassica (222254) | |
| Toarcian | Spain | Eoguttulina liassica (73738 73769 73770 73771) Eoguttulina liassica, Eoguttulina oolithica (73741) Eoguttulina oolithica (73742) | |
| Bifrons | Spain (Cantabria) | Eoguttulina liassica (222311 222312 222313) | |