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Archegonus (Phillibole)

Trilobita - Proetida - Phillipsiidae

Taxonomy
Phillibole was named by Richter and Richter (1937) [Sepkoski's age data: C Tour-u]. Its type is Phillibole aprathensis.

It was reranked as Archegonus (Phillibole) by Hahn et al. (2012).

It was assigned to Proetidae by Jell and Adrain (2002); to Proetida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Archegonus by Hahn et al. (2012).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1937Phillibole Richter and Richter pp. 108-115
2002Phillibole Jell and Adrain p. 425
2002Phillibole Sepkoski
2012Archegonus (Phillibole) Hahn et al. p. 47

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumArtiopoda(Hou and Bergstrom)
RankNameAuthor
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderProetidaFortey and Owens 1975
superfamilyProetoideaHawle and Corda 1847
familyPhillipsiidaeOehlert 1886
subfamilyArchegoninaeHahn and Brauckmann 1984
genusArchegonusBurmeister 1843
subgenusPhillibole(Richter and Richter 1937)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subg. †Archegonus (Phillibole) Richter and Richter 1937
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Archegonus (Phillibole) aprathensis Richter and Richter 1937
Archegonus (Phillibole) culmicus Richter and Richter 1937
Subg. †Phillibole (Cystispina) Richter and Richter 1939
Subg. †Phillibole (Liobole) Richter and Richter 1949
Subg. †Phillibole (Phillibole) Richter and Richter 1937
Phillibole conkini Hessler 1963
Phillibole planucauda Brezinski 1998
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: deposit feedero
Vision: well-developedf
Created: 2009-12-19 02:34:58
Modified: 2009-12-19 04:34:58
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Aberhan et al. 2004, Fortey and Owens 1999

Age range: base of the Tournaisian to the top of the Asbian or 358.90000 to 336.00000 Ma

Collections (21 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Hastarian360.7 - 353.8China (Guangxi) Archegonus sp. (12496)
Hastarian360.7 - 353.8Austria Archegonus planus (38616 42416)
Kinderhookian360.7 - 353.8USA (Texas) Phillibole planucauda (229265)
Kinderhookian - Osagean360.7 - 342.8USA (Illinois) Carbonocoryphe planucauda (9)
Kinderhookian - Osagean360.7 - 342.8USA (Oklahoma) Carbonocoryphe planucauda (8)
Kinderhookian - Osagean360.7 - 342.8USA (Texas) Carbonocoryphe planucauda (5)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7United Kingdom (England) Archegonus sp. (38448)
Ivorian353.8 - 345.3USA (Texas) Carbonocoryphe planucauda (1)
Osagean353.8 - 342.8USA (Tennessee) Phillibole conkini (8140)
Osagean353.8 - 342.8USA (New Mexico) Phillibole planucauda (64757 64759 64760)
Chadian345.3 - 345.0Czech Republic Archegonus moravicus (38086 38088 38089 38090 38091 38092)
Chadian - Arundian345.3 - 342.8USA (Kentucky) Phillibole sp. (562)
Asbian339.4 - 336.0Poland Archegonus aprathensis (218987)