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Scelidodon

Mammalia - Mylodontidae

Taxonomy
Scelidodon was named by Ameghino (1881).

It was synonymized subjectively with Catonyx by McDonald and Perea (2002); it was synonymized subjectively with Scelidotherium by Corona et al. (2013).

It was assigned to Megalonychidae by Oliver Schneider (1926); to Mylodontidae by Rovereto (1914) and Carroll (1988); and to Scelidotheriinae by Miño-Boilini et al. (2009).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1881Scelidodon Ameghino p. 307
1914Scelidodon Rovereto p. 91
1926Scelidodon Oliver Schneider p. 146
1988Scelidodon Carroll
2009Scelidodon Miño-Boilini et al. p. 375

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Americatheria
Xenarthra()
infraorderPilosaFlower 1883
Folivora
classEufolivoraDelsuc et al. 2001
familyMylodontidaeAmeghino 1889
subfamilyScelidotheriinaeAmeghino 1889
genusScelidodonAmeghino 1881

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Scelidodon Ameghino 1881
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Scelidodon almagroi Rovereto 1914
Scelidodon chiliense Lydekker 1886
Scelidodon chiliensis Lydekker 1886
Scelidodon gracillimus Rovereto 1914
Scelidodon patrius Ameghino 1891
Scelidodon pendolai Rovereto 1914
Scelidodon piauiensis Guérin and Faure 2004
Scelidodon rothi Ameghino 1908
Scelidodon tarijensis Gervais and Ameghino 1880
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A. R. Miño-Boilini et al. 2009Skull elongate, slightly higher. The frontonasal region transversely vaulted, with the nasal chamber bulging. In anterior view, the nasal opening is circular or sub-circular. Premaxillaries less developed, acute in their sagittal joint. Upper pre-dented region as long as or shorter than the maxillary dental series. Mandible robust, the horizontal ramus is high, the ventral margin markedly convex. Mandibular symphysis strongly upward inclined. Mandibular keel very evident. Humerus with diaphysis more robust, Femur, in posterior view and with distal condyles horizontally, with the head in vertical line over the medial condyle, distal epiphysis narrower.