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Taxonomy
Manidae was named by Gray (1821). It is extant.
It was assigned to Edentulae by Gray (1821); to Bruta by Bonaparte (1850); to Edentata by Cope (1889) and Flower and Lydekker (1891); to Nomarthra by Cope (1889) and Gadow (1898); to Pholidota by Rose (1978), Carroll (1988), Nowak (1991) and Botha and Gaudin (2007); and to Manoidea by Kondrashov and Agadjanian (2012) and Alba et al. (2018).
It was assigned to Edentulae by Gray (1821); to Bruta by Bonaparte (1850); to Edentata by Cope (1889) and Flower and Lydekker (1891); to Nomarthra by Cope (1889) and Gadow (1898); to Pholidota by Rose (1978), Carroll (1988), Nowak (1991) and Botha and Gaudin (2007); and to Manoidea by Kondrashov and Agadjanian (2012) and Alba et al. (2018).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1821 | Manidae Gray p. 305 |
| 1850 | Manidae Bonaparte p. 1 |
| 1889 | Manidae Cope p. 657 |
| 1891 | Manidae Flower and Lydekker p. 89 |
| 1898 | Manidae Gadow p. 41 |
| 1978 | Manidae Rose p. 673 |
| 1988 | Manidae Carroll |
| 1991 | Manidae Nowak |
| 2007 | Manidae Botha and Gaudin p. 485 |
| 2012 | Manidae Kondrashov and Agadjanian |
| 2018 | Manidae Alba et al. p. 2 figs. Figure 1 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Manidae Gray 1821
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G. Manis Linnaeus 1758 [pangolin]
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Subg. Manis (Uromanis) Pocock 1924
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Manis (Uromanis) longicaudatus Brisson 1762
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Invalid names: Manis africana Desmarest 1820 [synonym], Manis guineensis Fitzinger 1822 [synonym], Manis macroura Erxleben 1766 [synonym]
Manis crassicaudata Gray 1827 [Indian pangolin]
Manis javanica Desmarest 1822 [Sunda pangolin]
†Manis sindiensis Lydekker 1876
Manis temminckii Smuts 1832 [ground pangolin]
Manis tetradactyla Linnaeus 1766 [long-tailed pangolin]
G. Phataginus Rafinesque 1821
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Manis (Phataginus) tricuspis Rafinesque 1821 [tree pangolin]
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Invalid names: Manis multiscutata Gray 1843 [synonym], Manis tridentata Focillon 1850 [synonym]
Phataginus tetradactyla Linnaeus 1766
Invalid names: Manina Gray 1825 [empty], Maninae Gray 1821 [empty], Smutsiinae Gray 1873 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available