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Tephrocyon rurestris

Mammalia - Carnivora - Canidae

Taxonomy
Canis rurestris was named by Condon (1896) [said by Green 1948 to be 1902]. It is not extant. Its type specimen is UO 23077, a skull. Its type locality is Cottonwood Creek, which is in a Barstovian terrestrial horizon in the Mascall Formation of Oregon.

It was recombined as Tomarctus rurestris by Green (1948) and Shotwell (1968); it was recombined as Tephrocyon rurestris by Merriam (1906), Thorpe (1922), Wang et al. (1999) and Wang et al. (2008).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1896Canis rurestris Condon
1906Tephrocyon rurestris Merriam p. 6 figs. Pl. 1, Figs. 1 - 3
1922Tephrocyon rurestris Thorpe
1948Tomarctus rurestris Green
1968Tomarctus rurestris Shotwell
1999Tephrocyon rurestris Wang et al.
2008Tephrocyon rurestris Wang et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
familyCanidae
subfamilyBorophaginae
tribeBorophaginiSimpson 1945
subtribeCynarctina
genusTephrocyon
speciesrurestris(Condon 1896)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tephrocyon rurestris Condon 1896
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. C. Merriam 1906Muzzle short, posterior ends of premaxillaries extending behind the anterior ends of the frontals, sagittal crest high, inion prominent, auditory bullae very large, inferior margin of the mandible strongly convex below the anterior side of the coronoid process. Dentition 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 2/3. P4 with incipient protostyle, deuterocone weak. M1 with broad internal lobe, apparently without protoconule. p2, p3 , and p4 with posterior basal tubercles and without anterior cusps. m1 with well-developed metaconid, heel with low entoconid and hypoconid. Trigonid of m2 with distinct paraconid. m3 with three or four low tubercles or ridges.