Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Taxeae is a subfamily. It is extant.
It was assigned to Taxaceae by Knowlton (1919) and Knowlton (1926).
It was assigned to Taxaceae by Knowlton (1919) and Knowlton (1926).
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Taxeae
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G. †Cephalotaxopsis Fontaine 1889
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†Cephalotaxopsis brevifolia Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Cephalotaxopsis microphylla Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Cephalotaxopsis carolinensis Fontaine 1900
†Cephalotaxopsis magnifolia Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Cephalotaxopsis rhytidodes Ward 1905 [synonym]
†Cephalotaxopsis ramosa Fontaine 1889
G. †Protophyllocladus Berry 1903
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†Protophyllocladus lanceolatus Knowlton 1893
†Protophyllocladus lobatus Berry 1911
†Protophyllocladus polymorphus Lesquereux 1859
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Invalid names: Thinnfeldia montana Knowlton 1898 [synonym]
†Protophyllocladus subintegrifolius Lesquereux 1868
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Invalid names: Thinnfeldia lesquereuxiana Heer 1882 [synonym]
G. †Taxites Brongniart 1828
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†Taxites lanceolata Ganju 1947
†Taxites langsdorfii Brongniart 1828
†Taxites medius Tenison-Woods 1883
†Taxites mehtae Goswami 1956
†Taxites microphyllus Heer 1869
†Taxites olriki Heer 1868
†Taxites planus Feistmantel 1879
†Taxites tournalii Brongniart 1828
G. Tumion Rafinesque 1840
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†Tumion bonseri Knowlton 1926
†Tumion carolinianum Berry 1908
†Tumion densifolium Dawson 1882
†Tumion dicksonioides Dawson 1882
†Tumion falcatum Fontaine 1889
†Tumion oblanceolatum Lesquereux 1883
†Tumion virginicum Fontaine 1889
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Artinskian to the top of the Early/Lower Pleistocene or 290.10000 to 0.78100 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 272.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 272.3 Ma
Collections (116 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Carboniferous - Permian | USA (Arizona) | Taxites sp. (11999) | |
Artinskian - Kungurian | USA (Arizona) | Taxites sp. (11150) | |
Late/Upper Triassic - Early/Lower Jurassic | Mexico (Tamaulipas) | Cephalotaxopsis carolinensis (24517) | |
Rhaetian - Early/Lower Jurassic | Sweden (Scania) | Thinnfeldia polymorpha (25046) | |
Early/Lower Jurassic | China (Shanxi) | Taxites sp. 1 (29752) | |
Toarcian | Argentina (Neuquen) | Taxites sp. 1 (29389) | |
Middle Jurassic | Russian Federation | Taxites sp. 1 (30590) | |
Middle Jurassic | Kazakhstan | Taxites sp. 1 (30243) | |
Bathonian | Georgia | Taxites sp. 1 (30114) | |
Middle Bathonian | France | Protophyllocladus sp. (31327) | |
Late/Upper Jurassic | China (Shandong) | Cephalotaxopsis sp. 1 (29624) | |
Late/Upper Jurassic | India (Andhra Pradesh) | Taxites planus (224604 224896) | |
Late/Upper Jurassic | China (Jilin) | Cephalotaxopsis sp. 1 (29546 29608 29674) | |
Late/Upper Jurassic | Japan | Cephalotaxopsis sp. 1 (30200) | |
Late/Upper Jurassic | China (Liaoning) | Cephalotaxopsis sp. 1 (29564) | |
Late/Upper Jurassic | India (Tamil Nadu) | Taxites planus (224646) | |
Late/Upper Jurassic | China (Heilongjiang) | Cephalotaxopsis sp. 1 (29732 29733 29734 29991) | |
Late/Upper Jurassic - Early/Lower Cretaceous | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Taxites planus (224644) | |
Tithonian | Russian Federation | Cephalotaxopsis sp. 1 (30733 30815) | |
Early/Lower Cretaceous | Canada (British Columbia) | Protophyllocladus subintegrifolius (31384) | |
Early/Lower Cretaceous | USA (Wyoming) | Cephalotaxopsis magnifolia (34837) | |
Cretaceous | USA (Wyoming) | Cephalotaxopsis magnifolia (32045 32047) | |
Cretaceous | Greenland | Protophyllocladus sp. (23435) | |
Albian | USA (Alaska) | Cephalotaxopsis sp. (33504) | |
Albian - Cenomanian | USA (Alaska) | Cephalotaxopsis intermedia (34390 34621) Cephalotaxopsis sp. (33500 34619 34622 34623) | |
Albian - Cenomanian | Russian Federation | Cephalotaxopsis heterophylla (34772) Cephalotaxopsis heterophylla, Cephalotaxopsis intermedia (34628 34800) Cephalotaxopsis intermedia (34627 34771 34775 34788 34792 34793 34794 34796 34798 34799 34801 34803 34804) | |
Late/Upper Cretaceous | USA (Wyoming) | Protophyllocladus subintegrifolius (31383) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Canada (British Columbia) | Cephalotaxopsis heterophylla (31905 32027 35070) Cephalotaxopsis heterophylla, Protophyllocladus polymorpha (35012) | |
Coniacian - Campanian | Canada (British Columbia) | Protophyllocladus polymorphia (35174 35184 35189 35193 35203 35207 35219) | |
Late/Upper Coniacian - Santonian | USA (Georgia) | Tumion carolinianum (28321) | |
Late/Upper Santonian | Canada (Alberta) | Cephalotaxopsis heterophylla (35093) Protophyllocladus polymorpha (35083 35085) | |
Campanian | USA (South Carolina) | Cephalotaxospermum carolinianum (212238) Protophyllocladus lobatus (210092) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Montana) | Protophyllocladus subintegrifolius (27363) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | USA (Wyoming) | Protophyllocladus subintegrifolius (27359 27360 27361 27365 27366 27368 27369 27370 27375) | |
Early/Lower Campanian | Russian Federation (Tenkinskii) | Cephalotaxus sp. (105375) | |
Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Cephalotaxus bowerbanki (22811) | |
Eocene | USA (Alaska) | Taxites olriki (112312 112316) | |
MP 13 | Germany (Eifel) | Cephalotaxus messelensis (24201) | |
Middle Eocene | China (Jilin) | Cephalotaxus sp. (179213) | |
Middle Eocene | USA (Wyoming) | Taxites olriki (24088) | |
Late/Upper Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Taxites sp. (40268) | |
Rupelian | Czech Republic | Cephalotaxus parvifolia (31643) | |
Oligocene | China (Yunnan) | Cephalotaxus sp. (223846) | |
Oligocene | China (Guangxi) | Cephalotaxus ningmingensis (222700) | |
Rupelian - Chattian | Germany (Saxony) | Cephalotaxus harringtonia (24982) | |
Chattian | Germany (Sachsen) | Cephalotaxus europaea (24179) Cephalotaxus multiserialis (26750) | |
Chattian | Germany (Brandenburg) | Cephalotaxus harringtonia (26748) Cephalotaxus multiserialis (26515) | |
Langhian | Germany (sachsen) | Cephalotaxus rhenana (27519) | |
Langhian - Serravallian | Germany (Sachsen) | Cephalotaxus multiserialis (27279) | |
Langhian - Serravallian | Poland (Silesia) | Cephalotaxus fortunei (28442) | |
Serravallian | Germany (Sachsen) | Cephalotaxus multiserialis (27278) | |
Serravallian | Germany (Brandenburg) | Cephalotaxus harringtonia (23611 23677) Cephalotaxus miocenica (27522) Cephalotaxus multiserialis (23056 23355 27013 27063 27512) Cephalotaxus sp. (23045 23618) | |
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | France (Elsass) | Cephalotaxus rhenana (21222) | |
Zanclean | Germany (North Rhine) | Cephalotaxus miocenica (28134) | |
Piacenzian | Germany (Thuringia) | Cephalotaxus multiserialis (22780) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Japan (Kishiwada city) | Cephalotaxus sp. (168070) |