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Taxonomy
Abietineae was named as a family. It is not extant.
It was reranked as the subfamily Abietineae by Knowlton (1919) and Knowlton (1926).
It was assigned to Gymnospermae by Ettinghausen (1880); to Pinaceae by Knowlton (1919); to Taxaceae by Knowlton (1926); and to Coniferales by Chandler (1961), Chandler (1963), Chandler (1964) and Chandler (1978).
It was reranked as the subfamily Abietineae by Knowlton (1919) and Knowlton (1926).
It was assigned to Gymnospermae by Ettinghausen (1880); to Pinaceae by Knowlton (1919); to Taxaceae by Knowlton (1926); and to Coniferales by Chandler (1961), Chandler (1963), Chandler (1964) and Chandler (1978).
Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Abietineae
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G. †Abietineaepollenites Delcourt and Sprumont 1955
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†Abietineaepollenites ellipticus Kar and Sah 1970
†Abietineaepollenites minimus Brenner 1963
†Abietineaepollenites robustus Kar and Sah 1970
G. †Elatides Heer 1876
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†Elatides brandtiana Heer 1876
†Elatides curvifolia Dunker 1846
†Elatides falcata Heer 1876
†Elatides ovalis Heer 1876
G. †Laricopsis Fontaine 1889
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†Laricopsis angustifolia Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Laricopsis brevifolia Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Laricopsis longifolia Fontaine 1889
G. †Pityoxylon Kraus 1870
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†Pityoxylon aldersoni Knowlton 1898
†Pityoxylon amethystinum Knowlton 1899
†Pityoxylon annulatum Platen 1907
†Pityoxylon anomalum Holden 1913
†Pityoxylon columbina Penhallow 1907
†Pityoxylon dakotense Knowlton 1900
†Pityoxylon fallax Felix 1896
†Pityoxylon foliosum Holden 1913
†Pityoxylon hollicki Knowlton 1897
†Pityoxylon inaequale Felix 1886
†Pityoxylon krausei Felix 1886
†Pityoxylon macclurii Cramer 1870
†Pityoxylon pealei Knowlton 1896
†Pityoxylon sandbergeri Kraus 1870
†Pityoxylon scituatense Jeffrey and Chrysler 1906
†Pityoxylon statenense Jeffrey and Chrysler 1906
†Pityoxylon vateri Platen 1907
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range: base of the Artinskian to the top of the Oligocene or 290.10000 to 23.03000 Ma
Collections (214 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artinskian - Kungurian | Spain (Cantabria) | Pinites permiensis (25376) | |
| Early/Lower Triassic | Germany (Eifel) | Pinites ramosus (24735) | |
| Anisian - Ladinian | Germany (Eifel) | Pinites goeppertianus (24742) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Afghanistan | Elatides sp. 1 (29339) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Tajikistan | Elatides sp. 1 (30897) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | China (Shanxi) | Elatides sp. 1, Elatides sp. 2 (29752) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Japan | Elatides sp. 1 (30207) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Romania | Elatides sp. (31070 31081) | |
| Jurassic | Norway | Abietineaepollenites sp. (33537) | |
| Hettangian | Tajikistan | Elatides sp. 1 (30919 30920 30921 30922) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Late/Upper Cretaceous - Miocene | China (Xingjian) | Abietineaepollenites sp. (140039) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (Utah) | Pityoxylon sp. (31193) | |
| Turonian | USA (Utah) | Elatides curvifolia (196653) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Wyoming) | Elatides sp. (179276) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Antarctica | Abietineaepollenites microalatus (150237) | |
| Lancian | USA (North Dakota) | Elatides longifolia (25911 25912 25920 25921 48182 48186 48191 48196 48201 48204 48273 48276 48293) | |
| Lancian | USA (South Dakota) | Elatides longifolia (48193) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Netherlands (Limburg) | Pinites patens (67133) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | India (Manharashtra) | Takliostrobus alatus (63896) | |
| Paleocene - Oligocene | Canada (Nunavut) | Abietineaepollenites sp. (102066) | |