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Echinozoa

Taxonomy
Echinozoa was named by von Zittel (1895). It is not extant.

It was reranked as the unranked clade Echinozoa by Peterson and Eernisse (2016).

It was assigned to Echinodermata by von Zittel (1895), Squires (1984), Squires (1987), Boczarowski (2001) and Webster et al. (2009); and to Eleutherozoa by Peterson and Eernisse (2016).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1895Echinozoa von Zittel
1984Echinozoa Squires p. 55
1987Echinozoa Squires p. 72
2001Echinozoa Boczarowski p. 73
2009Echinozoa Webster et al. p. 248
2016Echinozoa Peterson and Eernisse p. 405

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
RankNameAuthor
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
Echinozoa()
Echinozoa()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. †Echinozoa von Zittel 1895
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Cl. Echinoidea Leske 1778 [sea urchin]
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Fm. †Archaeocidaridae M'Coy 1844
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G. †Archaeocidaris M'Coy 1844
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Archaeocidaris ladina Stache 1877
Archaeocidaris selwyni Etheridge Jr. 1892
Archaeocidaris wartellei Mansuy 1912
Invalid names: Echinocrinus Agassiz 1841 [objective synonym]
G. †Eocidaris Desor 1856
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Eocidaris hallianus Geinitz 1866
G. Lepidocidaris Meek and Worthen 1873
G. †Bromidechinus Smith and Savill 2001
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Bromidechinus rimaporus Smith and Savill 2001
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G. Conolampas Agassiz 1883
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Conolampas sigsbei Agassiz 1887
G. †Neolampas Agassiz 1869
G. †Oligopodia Duncan 1889
G. †Porterpygus Baker 1983
Subcl. Cidaroidea Claus 1880
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Or. Cidaroida Claus 1880 [pencil urchin]
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Superfm. Cidaridea Gray 1825
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Fm. Cidaridae Gray 1825
Fm. Ctenocidaridae Mortensen 1928
G. †Paurocidaris Kier 1977
G. †Plegiocidaris Pomel 1883
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Invalid names: Abelleicidaris Vadet 1991 [synonym]
Fm. Psychocidaridae Ikeda 1936
Fm. †Diplocidaridae Gregory 1900
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+
Invalid names: Rolliericidaris Vadet 1991 [synonym]
G. †Fellius
Fm. †Heterocidaridae Mortensen 1934
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Invalid names: Heteroechinus Quenstedt 1874 [objective synonym]
Superfm. Histocidaridea Kroh and Smith 2010
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Fm. Histocidaridae Mortensen 1928
G. †Leurocidaris Kier 1977
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Leurocidaris montanaro Zardini 1973
G. †Mesodiadema Neumayr 1889
G. †Mikrocidari Döderlein 1887
Fm. †Miocidaridae Durham and Melville 1957
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G. †Aplocidaris Lambert and Thiéry 1909
G. †Couvelardicidaris Vadet 1991
G. †Dicyclocidaris Fell 1950
G. †Eotiaris Lambert 1900
G. †Miocidaris Döderlein 1887
G. †Panniericidaris Vadet 1991
G. †Permocidaris Lambert 1900
G. †Palmerius
Fm. †Paracidaridae Smith 2015
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Fm. †Polycidaridae Vadet 1988
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G. †Nudicidaris Vadet 1988
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Invalid names: Chesniericidaris Vadet 2004 [synonym]
G. †Romanocidaris Vadet 1991
Invalid names: Anisocidaridae Vadet 1999 [synonym], Nenoticidaridae Vadet 1988 [synonym]
Fm. †Rhabdocidaridae Lambert 1900
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G. Histocidaris Mortensen 1903
G. †Laurenticidaris Vadet 1991
G. †Rhabdocidaris Desor 1855
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Invalid names: Callaudicidaris Vadet 1991 [synonym], Dickesicidaris Vadet 1988 [synonym]
Fm. †Serpianotiaridae Hagdorn 1995
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G. †Serpianotiaris Jeannet 1933
Fm. †Triadotiaridae Hagdorn 1995
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G. †Lenticidaris Kier 1968
G. †Triadotiaris Hagdorn 1995
Fm. †Corystusidae International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2009
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G. Corystus Pomel 1883
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Corystus dyasteroides Duncan 1877
Invalid names: Corystidae Foster and Philip 1978 [replaced]
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G. †Tetraramania Solovjev 1971
Or. Echinoida Troschel 1872
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G. †Spaniocyphus Pomel 1883
Invalid names: Echinoina Claus 1876 [empty]
Subcl. Euechinoidea Bronn 1860
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Superor. Acroechinoidea Smith 1981
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Or. Aspidodiadematoida Kroh and Smith 2010
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Fm. Aspidodiadematidae Duncan 1889
Unr. Carinacea Kroh and Smith 2010
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Unr. Calycina Gregory 1900
Fm. †Hemicidaridae Wright 1857
Unr. Irregularia Latreille 1825
Fm. †Orthopsidae Duncan 1889
Fm. †Pseudodiadematidae Pomel 1883
Or. Diadematoida Duncan 1889
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Fm. Diadematidae Gray 1855
G. †Engelia
Invalid names: Diadematoina Duncan 1889 [empty]
Or. Micropygoida Kroh and Smith 2010
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Fm. Micropygidae Mortensen 1903
Fm. †Nicolleaumatidae Vadet 1999
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G. †Nicolleauma Vadet 1999
Or. Pedinoida Mortensen 1939
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Fm. Pedinidae Pomel 1883
Fm. †Pedinopsidae El Qot et al. 2016
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Invalid names: Orthopsida Mortensen 1942 [empty]
Unr. Diadematacea Duncan 1889
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Invalid names: Pygasteroida Durham and Melville 1957 [empty]
Unr. Echinacea Claus 1876
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Or. Arbacioida Gregory 1900
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Fm. Arbaciidae Gray 1855
G. †Dialithocidaris Agassiz 1898
Fm. †Goniopygidae Smith and Wright 1993
G. †Pygmaeocidaris Doederlein 1905
G. †Tetrapygus Agassiz 1841
Invalid names: Acropeltidae Lambert and Thiéry 1914 [empty], Arbacioina Gregory 1900 [empty], Glypticidae Lambert and Thiéry 1914 [empty], Salenioina Mortensen 1903 [empty]
G. †Besairiecidaris Lambert 1936
G. †Bramus de Gregorio 1930
Or. Camarodonta Jackson 1912
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Infraor. Echinidea
Infraor. Odontophora Kroh and Smith 2010
Fm. Parasaleniidae Mortensen 1903
Infraor. Temnopleuridea Kroh and Smith 2010
G. †Crinocidaris de Gregorio 1930
Fm. †Glyphopneustidae Smith and Wright 1993
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Or. †Plesiocidaroida Duncan 1889
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Fm. †Tiarechinidae Gregory 1897
Superor. Stirodonta Jackson 1912
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Or. †Hemicidaroida Beurlen 1937
Or. Stomopneustoida Kroh and Smith 2010
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Fm. Stomechinidae Pomel 1883
Fm. Stomopneustidae Mortensen 1903
Invalid names: Glyptocidaridae Jensen 1982 [empty]
Invalid names: Temnopleuroidea Mortensen 1942 [empty]
Or. Echinothurioida Claus 1880
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Fm. Echinothuriidae Thomson 1872
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Subfm. Echinothuriinae Thomson 1872
Subfm. Hygrosomatinae Smith and Wright 1990
Subfm. Sperosomatinae Smith and Wright 1990
Fm. Kamptosomatidae Mortensen 1934
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G. Kamptosoma Mortensen 1903
Fm. †Pelanechinidae Groom 1887
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Invalid names: Pelanodiadema [synonym]
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Invalid names: Soudetaster Vadet et al. 2011 [synonym]
Invalid names: Pelanodiademidae Hess 1972 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. Phormosomatidae Mortensen 1934
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Invalid names: Paraphormosomatinae Smith and Wright 1990 [empty]
Fm. †Triadocidaridae Smith 1994
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G. †Levicidaris Kier 1977
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Levicidaris furlani Kier 1984
Levicidaris pfaifferi Kier 1984
Levicidaris zardinia Kier 1977
G. †Megaporocidaris Kier 1977
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G. †Mikrocidaris Döderlein 1887
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Mikrocidaris pentagona Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Cidaris subpentagona Braun 1841 [synonym]
G. †Parvicidaris Smith 1994
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G. †Triadocidaris Döderlein 1887
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Triadocidaris giauensis Zardini 1973
Triadocidaris immunita Bather 1909
Triadocidaris persimilis Bather 1909
Triadocidaris subsimilis Münster 1841
Triadocidaris suessii Laube 1865
Triadocidaris transversa von Meyer 1847
Triadocidaris venusta Münster 1841
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Invalid names: Cidaris gerana Braun 1841 [synonym]
G. †Vinchuscanchaia Smith 1994
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Vinchuscanchaia kieri Smith 1994
G. †Zardinechinus Kier 1977
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Zardinechinus lancedelli Zardini 1973
Zardinechinus stanleyi Smith 1994
Invalid names: Serpianotiaroida Hagdorn 1995 [empty], Triadotiaroida Hagdorn 1995 [empty]
Or. Exocycloida Jackson
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Invalid names: Clypeastrina [empty], Spatangina Jackson [empty]
G. Parechinus Mortensen 1903
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Subcl. †Perischoechinoidea M'Coy 1849
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Or. †Bothriocidaroida von Zittel 1879
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Fm. †Bothriocidaridae Kelm 1904
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G. †Bothriocidaris d'Eichwald 1859
G. †Unibothriocidaris Kier 1982
Or. †Echinocystitoida Jackson 1912
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Fm. †Echinocystitidae Gregory 1897
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G. †Praepholidocidaris Frest and Strimple 1977
Fm. †Lepidesthidae Jackson 1896
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G. †Meekechinus Jackson 1912
Invalid names: Echinocyctitidae Gregory 1897 [empty]
Superor. †Eognathostomata Smith 1984
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Or. †Palaechinoidea Haeckel 1866
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Fm. †Cravenechinidae Hawkins 1946
Fm. †Palaechinidae M'Coy 1849
G. †Wrightia
G. †Xysteria Pomel 1883
G. †Lanternarius Regnell 1956
Fm. †Lepidocentridae Lovén 1874
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G. †Albertechinus Stearn 1956
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Albertechinus devonicus Boczarowski 2001
Albertechinus montanus Stearn 1956
G. †Elliptechinus Schneider et al. 2005
G. †Eothuria
G. †Kongielechinus Jesionek-Szymanska 1979
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Kongielechinus magnituberculatus Jesionek-Szymanska 1979
G. †Lepidechinoides Olsson 1912
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G. †Lepidechinus Hall 1861
G. †Lepidocentrus Müller 1857
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Lepidocentrus eifelianus Müller 1857
Lepidocentrus rhenanus Beyrich 1857
G. †Palaeodiscus Salter 1857
G. †Pholidechinus Jackson 1912
Fm. †Proterocidaridae Smith 1984
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G. †Fournierechinus Jackson 1929
G. †Hyattechinus Jackson 1912
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Hyattechinus anglicus Thompson and Ewin 2018
Hyattechinus beecheri Jackson 1912
Hyattechinus dixoni Hawkins 1935
Hyattechinus elegans Jackson 1929
Hyattechinus laudoni Kier 1965
Hyattechinus pentagonus Jackson 1912
Hyattechinus toreumaticus Hawkins 1935
G. †Jacksonechinus Lambert 1936
G. †Lazarechinus Hagdorn 2018
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Lazarechinus mirabeti Hagdorn 2018
G. †Perischocidaris Neumary 1881
G. †Perischodomus M'Coy 1849
G. †Pholidocidaris Meek and Worthen 1869
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Pholidocidaris acuaria Whidborne 1898
G. †Pronechinus Kier 1965
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Pronechinus cretensis König 1982
G. †Proterocidaris de Koninck 1882
Subcl. Regularia Latreille 1825
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Or. Aulodonta Jackson 1912
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Fm. †Centrechinidae Jackson
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G. †Astropyga Gray
G. †Centrechinus Jackson 1825
Subor. Diademina Duncan 1889
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Invalid names: Diademoidea [empty]
G. †Strechoritina Kozur and Mostler 1972
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Strechoritina radiata Kozur and Mostler 1972
Or. Temnopleuroida Mortensen 1942
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G. †Ambipleurus Lambert 1932
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Invalid names: Medocechinus Jeannet 1935 [synonym]
G. †Arbacina Pomel 1869
G. †Gagaria Duncan 1889
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Gagaria americana Clark and Twitchell 1915
Gagaria chickasawhay Cooke 1941
Gagaria crenularis Linder et al. 1988
Gagaria mossomi Cooke 1941
Gagaria venustula Duncan and Sladen 1884
G. †Hebertia Michelin 1859
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Hebertia cubensis Cotteau 1881
G. †Micropsidia Pomel 1883
G. †Uvanogelia Kozur and Mostler 1972
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Uvanogelia incurvata Kozur and Mostler 1972
G. †Yunnanechinus Thompson et al. 2018
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Yunnanechinus luopingensis Thompson et al. 2018
Invalid names: Acrosalenioida Vadet 1999 [empty], Centrechinoida Jackson [empty], Cidaris aculeata Leonardi and Lovo 1950 [nomen dubium], Cidaris aialensis Kier 1977 [nomen dubium], Cidaris alpina Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris alternata Stoppani 1857 [nomen dubium], Cidaris austriaca Desor 1858 [nomen dubium], Cidaris avena Desor 1855 [nomen dubium], Cidaris biconica Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris biformis Münster 1841 [nomen dubium], Cidaris braunii Desor 1847 [nomen dubium], Cidaris buchii Münster 1833 [nomen dubium], Cidaris caudex Stoppani 1865 [nomen dubium], Cidaris cingulata Münster 1841 [nomen dubium], Cidaris coralliophila Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris costalarensis Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris costata Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris costeanensis Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris decorata Münster 1841 [nomen dubium], Cidaris decoratissima von Wöhrmann 1889 [nomen dubium], Cidaris dorsata Braun 1841 [nomen dubium], Cidaris ecki Assmann 1926 [nomen dubium], Cidaris forminensis Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris fustis Laube 1865 [nomen dubium], Cidaris glabra Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris hausmanni Wissmann 1841 [nomen dubium], Cidaris lanceata Stoppani 1857 [nomen dubium], Cidaris linearis Münster 1841 [nomen dubium], Cidaris milierensis Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris ovata Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris perplexa Desor 1855 [nomen dubium], Cidaris petersii Laube 1865 [nomen dubium], Cidaris plana Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris pyramidalis Leonardi and Lovo 1950 [nomen dubium], Cidaris quadrialata Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris quadriserrata Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris regnyi Lambert 1905 [nomen dubium], Cidaris remifera Assmann 1937 [nomen dubium], Cidaris remifera Münster 1841 [nomen dubium], Cidaris reticulata Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris schwageri von Wöhrmann 1889 [nomen dubium], Cidaris scrobiculata Braun 1841 [nomen dubium], Cidaris seelandica Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris semicostata Münster 1841 [nomen dubium], Cidaris similis Desor 1855 [nomen dubium], Cidaris spinachristi Stoppani 1857 [nomen dubium], Cidaris spongiosa Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris stipes Stoppani 1865 [nomen dubium], Cidaris stoppanii de Loriol 1872 [nomen dubium], Cidaris sulcata Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris tenuicostata Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris tetraedrica Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris trapezoidalis Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris trigona Münster 1841 [nomen dubium], Cidaris triserrata Laube 1865 [nomen dubium], Cidaris undulatus Quenstedt 1875 [nomen dubium], Cidaris valparolae Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris verticillata Zardini 1973 [nomen dubium], Cidaris verticillata Stoppani 1857 [nomen dubium], Cidaris waechteri Wissmann 1841 [nomen dubium], Cidaris wissmanni Desor 1847 [nomen dubium], Cidaris zardini Leonardi and Lovo 1950 [nomen dubium], Dallonia Lambert 1920 [nomen nudum], Diplocidaroida Vadet 1988 [empty], Echinopluteus Mortensen 1897 [nomen nudum], Exocycloidea [empty], Gajechinus Lambert and Thiéry 1914 [nomen nudum], Gnathostomata von Zittel 1879 [empty], Hemicidaris gracilis Stoppani 1857 [nomen dubium], Hemicidaris obliquelineata Stoppani 1857 [nomen dubium], Oligopygoida [empty], Ombria Quenstedt 1874 [nomen nudum], Plegiocidaris senex Lambert 1900 [nomen dubium], Pleurechinus Agassiz 1841 [nomen nudum], Protocidaris de Gregorio 1930 [nomen dubium], Radiolus Auctorum [invalid subgroup], Radiolus adametzi Jekelius 1936 [nomen dubium], Radiolus alutensis Jekelius 1936 [nomen dubium], Radiolus antipai Jekelius 1936 [nomen dubium], Radiolus boletus Bather 1929 [nomen dubium], Radiolus complanatus Quenstedt 1875 [nomen dubium], Radiolus culter Bather 1929 [nomen dubium], Radiolus festuca Bather 1929 [nomen dubium], Radiolus fusus Bather 1929 [nomen dubium], Radiolus herbichi Jekelius 1936 [nomen dubium], Radiolus lineola Bather 1909 [nomen dubium], Radiolus penna Bather 1909 [nomen dubium], Radiolus racadaui Jekelius 1936 [nomen dubium], Radiolus raiblianus Bather 1909 [nomen dubium], Radiolus rostratus Korner 1937 [nomen dubium], Radiolus segmentatus Bather 1929 [nomen dubium], Vernius de Gregorio 1930 [nomen dubium]
Cl. Holothuroidea de Blainville 1834 [sea cucumber]
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G. †Acanthocaudina Mostler 1970
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Acanthocaudina exlinae Mostler 1970
Fm. †Achistrulidae Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
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G. †Achistrulum Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Fm. †Alexandritidae Kristan-Tollmann 1964
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G. †Alexandrites Kristan-Tollmann 1964
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Alexandrites alexandri Kristan-Tollmann 1964
Or. Apodida Brandt 1835
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Fm. †Achistridae Frizzell and Exline 1955
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G. †Aboculus Wernlund 1977
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Aboculus robustus Wernlund 1977
G. †Achistrum Etheridge 1881
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Achistrum beckmanni Kozur and Mostler 1971
Achistrum brevis Mostler 1971
Achistrum brevis Gutschick 1959
Achistrum coloculum Gutschick et al. 1967
Achistrum frizzelli Langenheim and Epis 1957
Achistrum gamma Hodson et al. 1956
Achistrum issleri Croneis and McCormack 1932
Achistrum longirostrum Mostler 1971
Achistrum ludwigi Croneis and McCormack 1932
Achistrum monochordata Hodson et al. 1956
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Invalid names: Achistrum bartensteini Frizzell and Exline 1955 [synonym], Achistrum bichordata Fletcher 1962 [synonym], Calcligula huckei Frizzell and Exline 1955 [synonym]
Achistrum multiperforatum Beckmann 1965
Achistrum nicholsoni Etheridge 1881
Achistrum permianum Spandel 1898
Achistrum pulchrum Kozur 1969
Achistrum triassicum Frizzell and Exline 1955
Achistrum tuto Boczarowski 2001
Achistrum varicum Boczarowski 2001
Invalid names: Achistrum (Achistrum) Hampton 1958 [invalid subgroup], Achistrum (Aduncrum) Hampton 1958 [invalid subgroup], Achistrum (Cancellrum) Hampton 1958 [invalid subgroup], Achistrum (Spinrum) Hampton 1958 [invalid subgroup], Ancistrum Bather 1900 [synonym]
Fm. †Calcancoridae Frizzell and Exline 1955
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G. †Calcancoroidea Frizzell and Exline 1955
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Calcancoroidea spandeli Frizzell and Exline 1955
G. †Costigerites Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
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Costigerites piveteaui Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Fm. Chiridotidae Ostergren 1898
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G. Theelia Schlumberger 1890
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Theelia alta Speckmann 1968
Theelia alveata Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976
Theelia anguinea Mostler 1971
Theelia conglobata Mostler 1971
Theelia convexa Whidborne 1883
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Invalid names: Chiridota heptalampra Bartenstein 1936 [synonym]
Theelia crassidentata Deflandre-Rigaud 1950
Theelia dentata Górka and Luszczewska 1969
Theelia doreckae Kozur and Mostler 1971
Theelia dzhulfaensis Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976
Theelia fastigata Mostler 1972
Theelia fissa Mostler 1971
Theelia florida Frizzell and Exline 1955
Theelia guembeli Kristan-Tollmann 1963
Theelia hexacneme Summerson and Campbell 1958
Theelia immissorbicula Mostler 1968
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Invalid names: Theelia subcirculata Mostler 1968 [synonym], Theelia thalattocanthoides Mostler 1968 [synonym]
Theelia koeveskalensis Kozur and Mostler 1971
Theelia kutscheri Reich 2003
Theelia lata Kozur and Mostler 1971
Theelia latimarginata Mostler 1971
Theelia liassica Krainer and Mostler 1997
Theelia liptovskaensis Gazdzicki et al. 1978
Theelia loferensis Mostler 1994
Theelia mesopermiana Kozur and Mostler 1989
Theelia monicae Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976
Theelia mortenseni Deflandre-Rigaud 1950
Theelia multiplex Speckmann 1968
Theelia multiundulata Mostler 1994
Theelia norica Mostler 1969
Theelia petasiformis Kristan-Tolmann 1964
Theelia planata Mostler 1968
Theelia polydenticulata Mostler and Parwin 1973
Theelia praeacuta Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976
Theelia praenorica Kozur and Mock 1972
Theelia praeseniradiata Kozur and Mock 1972
Theelia pseudoplanata Kozur and Mock 1972
Theelia seniradiata Zankl 1966
Theelia serta Speckmann 1968
Theelia sinaiensis Said and Barakat 1958
Theelia speciosa Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
Theelia staurolithensis Kristan-Tollmann 1972
Theelia stellifera Zankl 1966
Theelia synapta Gilliland 1992
Theelia teneromarginata Mostler 1971
Theelia trammeri Gazdzicki et al. 1978
Theelia undata Mostler 1968
Theelia undulata Schlumberger 1888
Theelia variabilis Zankl 1966
Theelia wartensis Garbowska and Wierzbowski 1967
Theelia zawidzkae Kozur and Mock 1972
G. †Holothuriopsis Hess 1973
Fm. Myriotrochidae Théel 1877
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G. †Acanthotheelia Frizzell and Exline 1955
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Acanthotheelia anisica Mostler 1968
Acanthotheelia diffissa Mostler 1972
Acanthotheelia helios Kozur and Mock 1972
Acanthotheelia ladinica Kozur and Mostler 1971
Acanthotheelia pseudospinosa Kozur and Mock 1972
Acanthotheelia pulchra Kozur and Mock 1972
Acanthotheelia rhaetica Kristan-Tolmann 1964
Acanthotheelia spinosa Frizzell and Exline 1955
Acanthotheelia triassica Speckmann 1968
Acanthotheelia veghae Kozur and Mostler 1971
G. †Gagesiniotrochus Boczarowski 2001
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Gagesiniotrochus astralis Boczarowski 2001
Gagesiniotrochus billetti Boczarowski 2001
G. †Hemisphaeranthos Terquem and Berthelin 1875
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Hemisphaeranthos costifera Terquem and Berthelin 1875
Hemisphaeranthos frankei Müller 1912
Hemisphaeranthos ogrodzieniecensis Górka and Luszczewska 1969
Hemisphaeranthos simplex Müller 1964
Unr. †Paleochiridotidae Frizzell and Exline 1966
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G. †Acanthorota Kozur and Mostler 2008
G. †Acanthoschizorota Kozur and Mostler 2008
G. †Langepis Kozur and Mostler 2008
G. †Paleochiridota Croneis and McCormack 1932
G. †Rota Langenheim and Epis 1957
G. †Rotoides Gutschick et al. 1967
G. †Thalattocanthus Carini 1962
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Thalattocanthus consonus Carini 1962
G. †Trematrochus Reich 2002
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Trematrochus smirnovi Reich 2002
G. Myriotrochus Steenstrup 1851
G. †Porachistrum Beckmann 1965
Fm. Synaptidae Burmeister 1837
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G. Calcancora Frizzell and Exline 1955
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Calcancora kistnai Jafar 1970
Calcancora mississippiensis Frizzell and Exline 1955
Calcancora venusta Reich and Wiese 2010
G. Chiridota Eschscholtz 1829
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Cheirodota traquairii Etheridge 1881
Chiridota atava Waagen 1867
Chirodota vetusa Schwager 1865
G. †Prosynapta Spandel 1898
G. †Pseudocaudina Broili 1926
G. †Rigaudites Frizzell and Exline 1957
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Rigaudites cuvillieri Deflandre-Rigaud 1949
Rigaudites ernsti Reich and Wiese 2010
Rigaudites indicus Soodan 1977
Rigaudites rajui Soodan 1977
Rigaudites sastrii Soodan 1977
Rigaudites singhi Soodan 1977
G. Synapta Eschscholtz 1829
Fm. †Synaptitidae Frizzell and Exline 1955
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G. †Auricularites Deflandre-Rigaud 1950
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Auricularites arcuatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1950
Auricularites parviradiatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1950
G. †Croneisites Frizzell and Exline 1957
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Croneisites insignis Kristan-Tollmann 1964
Croneisites laevigatus Schlumberger 1890
Croneisites oligocaenicus Spandel 1900
Croneisites polonicus Górka and Luszczewska 1969
G. Synaptites Deflandre and Deflandre-Rigaud 1948
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Synaptites circularis Schlumberger 1890
Synaptites cunninghami Deflandre-Rigaud 1949
Synaptites eocenus Schlumberger 1888
Synaptites renifer Schlumberger 1890
Synaptites stueri Schlumberger 1890
Synaptites truncatus Schlumberger 1890
Or. †Arthrochirotida Seilacher 1961
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Fm. †Palaeocucumariidae Frizzell and Exline 1966
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G. †Palaeocucumaria Lehmann 1958
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Palaeocucumaria ancile Boczarowski 2001
Palaeocucumaria delicata Boczarowski 2001
Or. Aspidochirotida Brandt 1835
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G. †Bathysynactites Cherbonnier 1976
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Bathysynactites viai Cherbonnier 1976
G. †Collbatothuria Smith and Gallemi 1991
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Collbatothuria danieli Smith and Gallemi 1991
Fm. Holothuriidae Ludwig 1894
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G. †Holothuria Linnaeus 1767
+
Subg. †Holothuria (Acanthotrapeza) Rowe 1969
Subg. †Holothuria (Cystipus) Haacke 1880
Subg. †Holothuria (Halodeima) Pearson 1914
Subg. †Holothuria (Holothuria) Linnaeus 1767
Subg. †Holothuria (Lessonothuria) Deichmann 1958
Subg. †Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) Deichmann 1958
Subg. †Holothuria (Metriatyla) Rowe 1969
Subg. †Holothuria (Microthele) Brandt 1835
Subg. †Holothuria (Platyperona) Rowe 1969
Subg. †Holothuria (Selenkothuria) Deichmann 1958
Subg. †Holothuria (Semperothuria) Deichmann 1958
Subg. †Holothuria (Stauropora) Rowe 1969
Subg. †Holothuria (Theelothuria) Deichmann 1958
Subg. †Holothuria (Thymiosycia) Pearson 1914
Subg. †Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) Deichmann 1958
G. †Labidodemas Selenka 1867
G. †Pravuscucumis Reich 2001
+
Pravuscucumis deeckei Reich 2001
G. †Protholothuria Giebel 1857
G. †Ornaticannula Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
+
Ornaticannula bonhourei Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Ornaticannula micralcyonarites Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Ornaticannula solida Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
Ornaticannula tesseyrei Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
G. †Parvispina Kornicker and Imbrie 1958
+
Parvispina harpago Kornicker and Imbrie 1958
Parvispina spinosa Frizzell and Exline 1955
Fm. Synallactidae Ludwig 1894
+
G. †Bracchiothuria Boczarowski 2001
+
Bracchiothuria ancora Boczarowski 2001
G. †Tribrachiodemas Reich 2010
+
Invalid names: Stichopodidae [empty]
G. †Bogschites Kozur and Mostler 1972
+
Bogschites carnicus Kozur and Mostler 1972
Fm. Calcancorellidae Frizzell and Exline 1966
+
G. †Calcancorella Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Fm. †Canisiidae Mostler 1972
+
G. †Canisia Mostler 1972
Fm. †Chiridotitidae Deflandre-Rigaud 1957
+
G. †Chiridotites Deflandre and Deflandre-Rigaud 1948
+
Chiridotites angulatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1950
Chiridotites atavus Waagen 1867
Chiridotites clavatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1950
Chiridotites curriculum Schlumberger 1890
Chiridotites floridus Terquem and Berthelin 1875
Chiridotites ingens Joshua 1914
Chiridotites lanceolatus Schlumberger 1890
Chiridotites terquemi Deflandre-Rigaud 1950
Chiridotites vetustus Schwager 1865
G. †Myriotrochites Deflandre and Deflandre-Rigaud 1948
+
Myriotrochites gracillimus Whidborne 1883
Myriotrochites helveticus Kübler and Zwingli 1870
Myriotrochites operculum Schlumberger 1890
G. †Conisia
Or. Dactylochirotida Pawson and Fell 1965
+
Fm. Ypsilothuriidae Heding 1942
+
G. †Palaeoypsilus Gilliland 1992
+
Palaeoypsilus liassicus Gilliland 1992
Invalid names: Rhopalodinidae Theel 1886 [empty], Vaneyellidae Pawson and Fell 1965 [empty]
Or. Dendrochirotida Grube 1840
+
G. Binoculites Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
+
Binoculites barnardi Soodan and Whatley 1990
Binoculites inclinatus Mostler 1972
Binoculites issleri Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
Binoculites jurassica Frizzell and Exline 1955
Binoculites multiperforata Soodan and Whatley 1990
Binoculites perforatus Frizzell and Exline 1955
Binoculites terquemi Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
+
Invalid names: Binoculites irregularis Frizzell and Exline 1955 [synonym], Calclamna germanica Frizzell and Exline 1955 [synonym]
Binoculites tornatus Mostler 1972
Invalid names: Cucumariopsis Frentzen 1964 [synonym]
Fm. †Calclamnidae Frizzell and Exline 1955
+
G. †Calclamna Frizzell and Exline 1955
+
Calclamna bekanernsis Soodan 1980
Calclamna britannica Soodan and Whatley 1990
Calclamna fletcheri Soodan and Whatley 1990
Calclamna intermedia Soodan and Whatley 1990
Calclamna misiki Kozur and Mock 1972
Calclamna norica Kozur and Mock 1972
Calclamna nuda Mostler 1971
Calclamna prebritannica Soodan and Whatley 1990
Calclamna trettoensis Mostler 1980
Calclamna triangularis Soodan and Whatley 1990
Calclamna turoniansis Sadeddin and Saqqa 1997
Calclamna wrighti Soodan and Whatley 1990
G. †Calclamnella Frizzell and Exline 1955
+
Calclamnella clavata Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
Calclamnella consona Mostler and Parwin 1973
Calclamnella elliptica Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
Calclamnella elongata Al-Tamimi and Saqqa 2008
Calclamnella foliosa Mostler 1971
Calclamnella fragosa Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Calclamnella fusiformis Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
Calclamnella irregularis Schlumberger 1890
Calclamnella oweni Soodan and Whatley 1990
Calclamnella permotriassica Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976
Calclamnella ramosa Mostler 1971
Calclamnella robusta Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Calclamnella transversa Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Calclamnella triperforata Mostler 1971
Calclamnella venusta Mostler 1972
Subfm. †Calclamninae Boczarowski 2001
+
G. †Priscocaudina Boczarowski 2001
G. †Calclamnoidea Frizzell and Exline 1955
+
Calclamnoidea ausini Soodan and Whatley 1990
Calclamnoidea canalifera Kristan-Tollmann 1963
Calclamnoidea collaris Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
Calclamnoidea crassomarginata Kristan-Tollmann 1972
G. †Curvatella Mostler 1971
+
Curvatella spinosa Mostler 1971
G. †Elgerius Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
+
Elgerius indicus Soodan 1991
Elgerius inniensis Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
Elgerius ostrea Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
Subfm. †Eocaudiniinae Boczarowski 2001
+
G. †Eocaudina Martin 1952
G. †Fissobractites Kristan-Tollmann 1963
+
Fissobactrites inusitata Kozur and Mostler 1971
Fissobractites subsymmetrica Kristan-Tollmann 1963
G. †Gutschickia Mostler 1971
+
Gutschickia porosa Mostler 1971
G. †Hamptonina Soodan and Whatley 1990
+
Hamptonina liassica Soodan and Whatley 1990
G. †Harrisina Soodan and Whatley 1990
+
Harrisina hothamensis Soodan and Whatley 1990
G. †Hodsonina Soodan and Whatley 1990
+
Hodsonina intermedia Soodan and Whatley 1990
Hodsonina spathi Soodan and Whatley 1990
G. †Jolfacaudina Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976
+
Jolfacaudina iranica Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976
G. †Mortensenites Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
+
Mortensenites circularis Frizzell and Exline 1955
Mortensenites cuneus Frizzell and Exline 1955
Mortensenites elongatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Mortensenites liasicus Terquem 1866
Mortensenites sievertsi Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
G. †Pachopsites Kristan-Tollmann 1964
G. †Paracucumarites Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
+
Paracucumarites anceps Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Paracucumarites hamptoni Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Paracucumarites porosus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Paracucumarites similis Górka and Luszczewska 1969
G. †Parvioctoidus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
+
Parvioctoidus spinosus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
G. †Petropegia Summerson and Campbell 1958
+
Petropegia radiata Summerson and Campbell 1958
Petropegia spinosa Summerson and Campbell 1958
G. †Praecaudina Mostler 1970
+
Praecaudina hexagona Mostler 1970
Praecaudina mostleri Gazdzicki et al. 1978
Praecaudina rigaudae Mostler 1970
G. †Thuroholia Gutschick 1954
+
Thuroholia cribriformis Gutschick 1954
Thuroholia crinerensis Reso and Wegner 1964
Thuroholia croneisi Gutschick 1954
Thuroholia floydensis Summerson and Campbell 1958
Thuroholia irregularis Summerson and Campbell 1958
Thuroholia overbrookensis Reso and Wegner 1964
Thuroholia spicatus Gutschick 1959
Thuroholia wanlessi Summerson and Campbell 1958
G. †Yorkshirella Soodan and Whatley 1990
+
Yorkshirella adamsi Soodan and Whatley 1990
Yorkshirella ageri Soodan and Whatley 1990
Yorkshirella arkelli Soodan and Whatley 1990
Yorkshirella bifurcata Soodan and Whatley 1990
Yorkshirella etheridgei Soodan and Whatley 1990
Yorkshirella lordi Soodan and Whatley 1990
Yorkshirella rectangularia Soodan and Whatley 1990
+
G. Cucumaria de Blainville 1830
Subfm. †Devonothyoninae Boczarowski 2001
+
G. †Ballistocucumis Boczarowski 2001
G. †Devonothyonites Langer 1991
Subfm. †Palaeohemioedemiinae Boczarowski 2001
+
G. †Palaeohemioedema Boczarowski 2001
G. †Paleopentacta Applegate et al. 2009
+
Paleopentacta alencasterae Applegate et al. 2009
Subfm. †Staurocaudininae Boczarowski 2001
+
G. †Mercedescaudina Schallreuter 1975
G. †Staurocaudina Boczarowski 2001
Fm. Heterothyonidae Pawson 1970
+
G. †Porosothyone Jell 2010
+
Porosothyone picketti Jell 2010
G. †Strobilothyone Smith and Gallemi 1991
+
Strobilothyone rogenti Smith and Gallemi 1991
+
Subfm. †Propinquoohshimellinae Boczarowski 2001
+
G. †Propinquoohshimella Boczarowski 2001
Fm. Psolidae Perrier 1902
+
G. †Ceto Gistel 1848
Subfm. †Monilipsolinae Smith and Gallemi 1991
+
G. †Monilipsolus Smith and Gallemi 1991
G. †Parapsolus Applegate et al. 2009
+
Parapsolus tlayuensis Applegate et al. 2009
G. †Psolidum Ludwig 1886
G. †Psolus Oken 1815
Fm. †Schlumbergeritidae Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
+
G. †Amphitriodites Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
+
Amphitriodites insignis Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
G. †Schlumbergerites Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
+
Schlumbergerites sievertsae Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Invalid names: Placothuriidae Pawson and Fell 1965 [empty], Sclerodactylidae [empty]
Or. Elasipodida Théel 1882
+
G. †Oneirophantites Cherbonnier 1976
+
Oneirophantites tarraconensis Cherbonnier 1976
Fm. †Palaeocaudinidae Boczarowski 2001
+
G. †Palaeocaudina Boczarowski 1997
+
Palaeocaudina acmaea Matyja 1972
Palaeocaudina hannai Croneis and McCormack 1932
Palaeocaudina regia Boczarowski 2001
Invalid names: Deimatidae [empty], Elpidiidae Theel 1882 [empty], Laetmogonidae Ekman 1926 [empty], Pelagothuriidae Ludwig 1893 [empty], Psychropotidae [empty]
Fm. †Etheridgellidae Frizzell and Exline 1955
+
G. †Dictyobractites Kristan-Tollmann 1972
G. †Etheridgella Croneis and McCormack 1932
+
Etheridgella biconvexa Summerson and Campbell 1958
Etheridgella pentagonia Kristan-Tollmann 1963
Etheridgella porosa Croneis and McCormack 1932
G. †Frizzellus Hampton 1958
+
Frizzellus donofrioi Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
Frizzellus irregularis Hampton 1958
G. †Hamptonites Mostler 1970
+
Hamptonites ovalis Mostler 1970
G. †Harinellites Kozur and Mostler 1972
+
Harinellites spinosus Kozur and Mostler 1972
G. †Irinella Kozur and Mostler 1972
+
Irinella canalifera Kozur and Mostler 1972
Fm. †Kaliobullitidae Kristan-Tollmann 1963
+
G. †Kaliobullites Kristan-Tollmann 1963
Fm. †Kozurellidae Mostler 1972
+
G. †Kozurella Mostler 1972
+
Kozurella formosa Mostler 1972
Fm. †Kuehnitidae Mostler 1968
+
G. †Kuehnites Mostler 1968
+
Kuehnites aequiperforatus Mostler 1972
Kuehnites andrusovi Kozur and Mock 1972
Kuehnites dumosus Mostler 1972
Kuehnites hallstattensis Mostler 1971
Kuehnites inaequalis Mostler 1969
Kuehnites serratus Mostler 1972
Kuehnites slovakensis Gazdzicki et al. 1978
Kuehnites spiniperforatus Zawidzka 1971
Kuehnites turgidus Mostler 1972
G. Laetmophasma Ludwig 1894
G. †Leptosynapta Heding 1928
+
Leptosynapta clarki Heding 1928
Or. Molpadiida Haeckel 1896
+
Fm. †Exlinellidae Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
+
G. †Exlinella Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
+
Exlinella frizzelli Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
G. †Jordanocaudina Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
+
Jordanocaudina biperforata Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
G. †Pedatopriscus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
+
Pedatopriscus pinguis Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
G. †Pseudoexlinella Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
+
Pseudoexlinella bifurcata Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
Fm. Molpadiidae Müller 1850
+
G. Calcligula Frizzell and Exline 1955
+
Calcligula ansorgei Reich 2003
Calcligula costata Reich 2003
Calcligula cretacea Reich 2003
Calcligula elgeri Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
Calcligula ficta Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Calcligula frenzeli Reich 2003
Calcligula gracilis Reich 2003
Calcligula jurassica Said and Barakat 1958
Calcligula liguliformis Kristan-Tollmann 1972
Calcligula perforata Frizzell and Exline 1955
G. Molpadia Risso 1826 [rat-tailed sea cucumber]
G. †Priscolongatus Górka and Luszczewska 1969
+
Priscolongatus obliquobrachiatus Górka and Luszczewska 1969
Priscolongatus quadriperforatus Górka and Luszczewska 1969
Invalid names: Caudinidae [empty], Gephyrothuriidae [empty]
G. †Ocellothuria Boczarowski 2001
+
Ocellothuria binoculata Boczarowski 2001
Fm. †Palelpidiidae Mostler 1968
+
G. †Palelpidia Mostler 1968
+
Palelpidia norica Mostler 1968
G. †Placerotapis Kozur and Mostler 1972
+
Placerotapis subplanus Kozur and Mostler 1972
Fm. †Priscopedatidae Frizzell and Exline 1955
+
G. †Acutisclerus Gilliland 1992
+
Acutisclerus empeldensis Kristan-Tollmann 1986
G. †Brianella Huddleston 1982
+
Brianella acuta Soodan 1975
Brianella giganta Soodan 1975
Invalid names: Fletcherina Soodan 1975 [replaced]
G. †Centripedatus Mostler 1996
+
Centripedatus callosus Krainer and Mostler 1997
Centripedatus inaequiperforatus Krainer and Mostler 1997
Centripedatus scheibelbergensis Krainer and Mostler 1997
Centripedatus undulatus Krainer and Mostler 1997
Centripedatus unkenensis Krainer and Mostler 1997
G. †Clavallus Gilliland 1992
+
Clavallus spicaudina Gutschick et al. 1967
G. †Cosmatites Kristan-Tollmann 1972
+
Cosmatites sandlingensis Kristan-Tollmann 1972
G. Dictyothurites Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
+
Dictyothurites corbisema Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
Dictyothurites spatuligerus Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
G. Feddenella Soodan 1975
G. †Helfriedella Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
+
Helfriedella mesojurassica Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
G. †Hexapriscopedatus Al-Tamimi and Saqqa 2008
+
Hexapriscopedatus reichi Al-Tamimi and Saqqa 2008
Hexapriscopedatus subcircularis Al-Tamimi and Saqqa 2008
Hexapriscopedatus subquadratus Al-Tamimi and Saqqa 2008
Hexapriscopedatus subtriangularis Al-Tamimi and Saqqa 2008
G. †Huniella Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
+
Huniella jordanica Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
G. †Kristanella Krainer and Mostler 1997
+
Kristanella latidentata Krainer and Mostler 1997
Kristanella liassica Krainer and Mostler 1997
G. †Multivirga Mostler 1968
+
Multivirga spitiensis Soodan 1986
G. †Octopedatus Sadeddin and Al-Tamimi 2006
+
Octopedatus densusmaculis Sadeddin and Al-Tamimi 2006
G. †Praethyonidium Mostler 1996
G. Priscopedatus Schlumberger 1890
+
Priscopedatus acutus Mostler 1972
Priscopedatus aegyptiacus Said and Barakat 1958
Priscopedatus affinis Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
Priscopedatus anceps Schlumberger 1890
Priscopedatus apertus Mostler 1971
Priscopedatus apertus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Priscopedatus artus Mostler 1971
Priscopedatus aspergillum Schlumberger 1890
Priscopedatus asymmetricus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Priscopedatus batoniensis Górka and Luszczewska 1969
Priscopedatus bogschi Kozur and Mock 1972
Priscopedatus bolkoviensis Górka and Luszczewska 1969
Priscopedatus bullatus Wernlund 1977
Priscopedatus buno Wernlund 1977
Priscopedatus conspicuus Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
Priscopedatus corolla Schlumberger 1890
Priscopedatus crassus Schlumberger 1890
Priscopedatus crassus Mostler 1971
Priscopedatus cribellum Schlumberger 1890
Priscopedatus crux Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Priscopedatus denticulatus Górka and Luszczewska 1969
Priscopedatus dumosus Mostler 1971
Priscopedatus echinatus Schlumberger 1890
Priscopedatus eiffeli Schlumberger 1890
Priscopedatus elliptiferus Zawidzka 1971
Priscopedatus elongatus Mostler 1972
Priscopedatus exlineae Said and Barakat 1958
Priscopedatus foliosus Mostler 1971
Priscopedatus frizzelli Said and Barakat 1958
Priscopedatus guyaderi Rioult 1959
Priscopedatus heteroporus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Priscopedatus hystrix Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Priscopedatus illyricus Mostler 1971
Priscopedatus incisus Mostler 1972
Priscopedatus inflexus Mostler 1971
Priscopedatus jaworznicensis Górka and Luszczewska 1969
Priscopedatus kozuri Mostler 1970
Priscopedatus margaritatus Schlumberger 1890
Priscopedatus mostleri Zawidzka 1971
Priscopedatus multiforaminis Al-Tamimi et al. 2001
Priscopedatus multiforis Schlumberger 1890
Priscopedatus multiformis Schlumberger 1890
Priscopedatus nawarensis Mostler 1971
Priscopedatus normani Schlumberger 1890
Priscopedatus normannus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Priscopedatus octoperforatus Górka and Luszczewska 1969
Priscopedatus orbiculatus Mostler 1972
Priscopedatus parvulus Mostler 1971
Priscopedatus pentaradiatus Górka and Luszczewska 1969
Priscopedatus perpusillus Mostler 1972
+
Invalid names: Priscopedatus hernsteini Mostler 1969 [synonym]
Priscopedatus procerus Mostler 1971
Priscopedatus propinquus Schlumberger 1890
Priscopedatus pseudaffinis Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Priscopedatus pyramidalis Schlumberger 1890
Priscopedatus quinquespinosus Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976
Priscopedatus radiatus Wernlund 1977
Priscopedatus slovakensis Kozur and Mock 1972
Priscopedatus spectabilis Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Priscopedatus spiniferus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Priscopedatus stellatus Wernlund 1977
Priscopedatus triangularis Górka and Luszczewska 1969
Priscopedatus triangularis Kozur and Mock 1972
Priscopedatus triassicus Mostler 1968
Priscopedatus tyrolensis Mostler 1968
Priscopedatus variabilis Mostler 1972
G. †Prisculatrites Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
+
Prisculatrites deflandreae Frizzell and Exline 1955
Prisculatrites lansulata Al-Tamimi and Saqqa 2008
Prisculatrites lobatus Al-Tamimi and Saqqa 2008
Prisculatrites schlumbergeri Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
Prisculatrites subtriangularis Al-Tamimi and Saqqa 2008
Prisculatrites triceratium Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Prisculatrites tricostatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
G. †Sastriella Soodan 1975
G. †Septapedatus Sadeddin and Al-Tamimi 2006
+
Septapedatus palestiniensis Sadeddin and Al-Tamimi 2006
G. †Solopedatus Mostler 1971
+
Solopedatus parvus Mostler 1971
G. †Soodanella Huddleston 1982
+
Invalid names: Clarkina Soodan 1975 [replaced]
G. †Spinopriscopedatus Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
+
Spinopriscopedatus magnispinosus Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
Spinopriscopedatus quadratus Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
Spinopriscopedatus salhoubensis Al-Tamimi and Saqqa 2008
Spinopriscopedatus subtriangularis Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
Spinopriscopedatus unispinosus Kozur and Sadeddin 1990
G. †Staurocumites Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
+
Staurocumites bartensteini Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
+
Invalid names: Priscopedatus acanthicus Mostler 1968 [synonym], Priscopedatus staurocumitoides Mostler 1968 [synonym]
Staurocumites horridus Mostler 1968
Staurocumites tetraporatus Kozur and Mostler 1989
G. †Tripuscucumis Reich 2003
+
G. †Sclerothurites Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
+
Sclerothurites clypeus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Fm. †Semperitidae Mostler 1970
+
G. †Biacumina Mostler 1970
+
Biacumina aequibrachiata Krainer and Mostler 1997
Biacumina inconstans Mostler 1970
Biacumina latiareata Krainer and Mostler 1997
Biacumina nasiformis Krainer and Mostler 1997
Biacumina rara Mostler 1972
Biacumina rariperforata Kozur and Mock 1972
Biacumina spinosa Kozur and Mock 1972
G. †Bicornuticaudina Kozur and Mostler 1989
+
Bicornuticaudina burgioensis Kozur and Mostler 1989
G. †Semperites Mostler 1970
+
Semperites longiramosus Kozur and Mock 1972
Semperites radiatus Mostler 1971
Semperites subtilis Mostler 1970
G. †Uniramosa Kozur and Mock 1972
+
Uniramosa bystrickyi Kozur and Mock 1972
Fm. †Stichopitidae Frizzell and Exline 1955
+
G. Cucumarites Deflandre and Deflandre-Rigaud 1948
+
Cucumarites ambiguus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Cucumarites angulatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
Cucumarites compactus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Cucumarites dentatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Cucumarites dentigerus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Cucumarites diplococcus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Cucumarites diversimeatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Cucumarites dubius Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
Cucumarites feifeli Mortensen 1937
Cucumarites heteroporus Frizzell and Exline 1955
Cucumarites holsaticus Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
Cucumarites inflatus Frizzell and Exline 1955
Cucumarites microporus Frizzell and Exline 1955
Cucumarites mortenseni Frizzell and Exline 1955
Cucumarites nigrivaccae Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Cucumarites pauciperforatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Cucumarites proteus Mortensen 1937
Cucumarites punctiferus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Cucumarites radiatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Cucumarites robustus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Cucumarites scaber Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
Cucumarites schlumbergeri Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
Cucumarites soodanii Kalita et al. 2002
Cucumarites sparsispinosus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Cucumarites speciosus Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
Cucumarites spitiensis Soodan 1986
Cucumarites squamma Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Cucumarites undatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Invalid names: Procucumaria Frentzen 1964 [synonym]
G. †Frangerites Mostler 1972
+
Frangerites glaber Mostler 1972
G. †Jagdipina Soodan 1986
+
Jagdipina curta Frizzell and Exline 1955
Jagdipina triassica Soodan 1986
G. †Praeeuphronides Mostler 1967
+
Praeeuphronides complexus Kozur and Mock 1972
Praeeuphronides concavus Mostler 1971
Praeeuphronides latus Mostler 1972
Praeeuphronides robustus Mostler 1970
Praeeuphronides simplex Mostler 1969
G. †Punctatites Mostler 1968
+
Punctatites aequiperforatus Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976
Punctatites angulatus Krainer and Mostler 1997
Punctatites appensus Mostler 1968
Punctatites cruciformis Mostler 1968
Punctatites dracoformis Mostler 1968
+
Invalid names: Calclamnella symmetrica Mostler 1968 [synonym]
Punctatites extensus Mostler 1968
Punctatites folliculus Mostler 1968
Punctatites incurvatus Krainer and Mostler 1997
Punctatites longirameus Mostler 1968
+
Invalid names: Uncinulinoides diffissus Mostler 1971 [synonym]
Punctatites polymorphus Krainer and Mostler 1997
Punctatites tetrabrachiatus Krainer and Mostler 1997
Punctatites triangularis Mostler 1968
Punctatites triplex Mostler 1972
Punctatites triradiatus Mostler 1968
G. †Ramusites Mostler 1971
+
Ramusites inconstans Mostler 1971
Ramusites malmensis Mostler 1972
G. †Rhabdotites Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
+
Rhabdotites dorsetensis Hodson et al. 1956
+
Invalid names: Rhabdotites bifidus Hodson et al. 1956 [synonym], Rhabdotites divergens Hodson et al. 1956 [synonym], Rhabdotites irregularis Hodson et al. 1956 [synonym], Rhabdotites tridens Hodson et al. 1956 [synonym]
Rhabdotites inclinatus Mostler 1972
Rhabdotites mortenseni Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
Invalid names: Chirobaculus Frentzen 1964 [synonym]
G. †Stichopitella Mostler 1969
+
Stichopitella elegans Mostler 1972
G. Stichopites Deflandre and Deflandre-Rigaud 1948
+
Stichopites mortenseni Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
+
Invalid names: Prostichopus jurensis Frentzen 1964 [synonym]
Invalid names: Prostichopus Frentzen 1964 [synonym]
G. †Syneuphronides Mostler 1972
+
Syneuphronides jurassicus Mostler 1972
G. †Thenuisites Mostler 1970
+
Thenuisites multipartitus Mostler 1970
Thenuisites trisulcus Mostler 1970
G. Uncinulina Terquem 1862
+
Uncinulina acanthica Mostler 1972
Uncinulina arcuata Deflandre-Rigaud 1952
Uncinulina compressa Mostler 1972
Uncinulina gordoni Soodan and Whatley 1990
Uncinulina gracilis Mostler 1972
Uncinulina levis Mostler 1972
Uncinulina lunata Kornicker and Imbrie 1958
Uncinulina parvispinosa Mostler 1972
Uncinulina polymorpha Terquem 1862
Invalid names: Ambulacrites Rioult 1961 [synonym]
G. †Uncinulinoides Mostler 1968
+
Uncinulinoides alternata Mostler 1972
Uncinulinoides hastata Mostler 1972
Uncinulinoides porosa Mostler 1972
Uncinulinoides regularis Mostler 1968
Fm. †Synaptellidae Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
+
G. †Spandelites Frizzell and Exline 1957
+
Spandelites arcuatus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
Spandelites irregularis Deflandre-Rigaud 1949
Spandelites lehmani Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
G. †Synaptellus Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
G. †Tetravirga Frizzell and Exline 1955
+
Tetravirga etheridgei Frizzell and Exline 1955
Tetravirga fordelensis Frizzell and Exline 1955
Tetravirga gracilis Mostler 1968
Tetravirga imperforata Frizzell and Exline 1955
Tetravirga liassica Mostler 1968
Tetravirga perforata Mostler 1968
Fm. Theeliidae Frizzell and Exline 1955
+
G. †Jumaraina Soodan 1977
+
Jumaraina germanica Kozur 1969
Jumaraina haynesi Soodan and Whatley 1988
Jumaraina indica Soodan 1977
Jumaraina planorbicula Mostler 1968
Jumaraina rinconensis Huddleston et al. 1986
Jumaraina simoni Kozur and Mock 1972
G. †Lawsonina Soodan and Whatley 1988
+
Lawsonina huntingdonshirensis Soodan and Whatley 1988
Lawsonina multiradiata Soodan and Whatley 1988
G. †Micradites Deflandre-Rigaud 1950
+
Micradites incertus Deflandre-Rigaud 1950
G. †Neomicroantyx Mostler 1994
+
Neomicroantyx ingridae Mostler 1994
G. †Protheelia Frizzell and Exline 1955
+
Protheelia geinitziana Spandel 1898
G. †Schizotheelia Kristan-Tollmann 1972
+
Schizotheelia schizotoma Kristan-Tollmann 1972
G. Stueria Schlumberger 1888
+
Stueria blakei Soodan and Whatley 1988
Stueria elegans Schlumberger 1888
Stueria hendersoni Soodan and Whatley 1988
Stueria intercessus Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
Stueria jumaraensis Soodan 1972
Stueria kashimi Soodan 1972
Stueria malmensis Frizzell and Exline 1955
Stueria moorei Soodan and Whatley 1988
Stueria multiradiata Mostler 1971
Stueria raoi Soodan 1972
G. †Swabiaina Soodan 1991
+
Swabiaina sieboldi Schwager 1865
G. Thyonidium Düren and Koren 1846
G. †Triradites Mostler 1969
+
Triradites communis Mostler 1969
Triradites transitus Kozur and Mock 1972
Invalid names: Apodacea [empty], Arthrochirota Seilacher 1961 [empty], Aspidochirotacea [empty], Dendrochirotacea [empty], Paractinopoda [empty], Protocaudinidae Deflandre-Rigaud 1962 [empty], Punctatitidae Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976 [empty], Rotiformidae Deflandre-Rigaud 1950 [empty]
Cl. †Ophiocistioidea Sollas 1899
+
G. †Branzoviella Prokop and Petr 2002
+
Branzoviella talpa Prokop and Petr 2002
Fm. †Eucladidae Gregory 1897
+
G. †Anguloserra Haude and Langenstrassen 1976
+
Anguloserra austriaca Schraut 1993
Anguloserra carinthiaca Schraut 1995
Anguloserra thomasi Haude and Langenstrassen 1976
G. †Eucladia Woodward 1869
+
Eucladia johnsoni Woodward 1869
Fm. †Linguaserridae Reich and Haude 2004
+
G. †Linguaserra Langer 1991
+
Linguaserra ligula Langer 1991
Linguaserra spandeli Reich 2007
Linguaserra triassica Reich 2018
Fm. †Rhenosquamidae Richter 1930
+
G. †Gillocystis Jell 1983
+
Gillocystis polypoda Jell 1983
Gillocystis runcinata Jell 1983
G. †Rhenosquama Richter 1930
+
Rhenosquama franki Haude 2004
Fm. †Rotasacciidae Haude and Langenstrassen 1976
+
G. †Erisserra Boczarowski 2001
+
Erisserra romaneki Boczarowski 2001
G. †Longiserra Boczarowski 2001
+
Longiserra longa Boczarowski 2001
G. †Microantyx Kornicker and Imbrie 1958
+
Microantyx mudgei Gutschick et al. 1967
Microantyx permiana Kornicker and Imbrie 1958
Microantyx praedulcis Boczarowski 2001
Microantyx pseudobotoni Kozur and Mostler 1989
Microantyx sosioensis Kozur and Mostler 1989
Microantyx tarazi Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd 1976
G. †Ornatoserra Boczarowski 2001
+
Ornatoserra ovalis Boczarowski 2001
G. †Pararotasaccus Kozur and Mostler 1989
+
Pararotasaccus permicus Kozur and Mostler 1989
G. †Protocaudina Croneis and McCormack 1932
+
Protocaudina botoni Gutschick 1959
Protocaudina dorsetensis Soodan and Whatley 1988
Protocaudina dulcis Boczarowski 2001
Protocaudina herrigi Reich 1995
Protocaudina mortenseni Deflandre-Rigaud 1946
Protocaudina paucispinosa Deflandre-Rigaud 1962
G. †Rotasaccus Haude and Langenstrassen 1976
+
Rotasaccus dentifer Haude and Langenstrassen 1976
Rotasaccus haudei Boczarowski 2001
Rotasaccus praedentifer Boczarowski 2001
Fm. †Sollasinidae Fedotov 1926
+
G. †Cardioserra Romanek 1984
+
Cardioserra minima Romanek 1984
G. †Euthemon Sollas 1899
G. †Klukovicella Prokop and Petr 1987
+
Klukovicella semetrica Prokop and Petr 1987
G. †Sollasina Fedotov 1926
+
Sollasina cthulhu Rahman et al. 2019
Sollasina westfalica Richter 1930
Sollasina woodwardi Sollas 1899
Fm. †Volchoviidae Hecker 1938
+
G. †Volchovia Hecker 1938
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitep
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2005-02-03 07:43:57
Modified: 2022-12-08 21:49:31
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Aberhan 1992

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Delamaran to the top of the Holocene or 511.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 506.5 Ma

Collections (5846 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Delamaran511.2 - 506.5Canada (British Columbia) Holothuroidea indet. A (84424)
Middle Ordovician470.0 - 458.4USA (Oklahoma) Unibothriocidaris bromidensis (201757)
Late/Upper Ordovician458.4 - 443.8Norway Neobothriocidaris pecularis (37808)
Idavere458.0 - 453.0Estonia (Harju) Bothriocidaris sp. (197482)
Idavere458.0 - 453.0Estonia (Ida-Viru) Bothriocidaris pahleni (193514)
Idavere - Johvi458.0 - 449.9Netherlands Bothriocidaris pahleni (192065)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (Oklahoma) Bothriocidaris sp., Unibothriocidaris sp. (24103) Bromidechinus rimaporus (73277) Thuroholia crinerensis, Thuroholia croneisi, Thuroholia overbrookensis (24097 94792)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Neobothriocidaris sp., Bothriocidaris solemi (23431 23434)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (illinois) Bothriocidaris solemi (195626) Thuroholia croneisi, Thuroholia cribriformis (97881)
Blackriveran - Rocklandian457.3 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Neobothriocidaris sp., Bothriocidaris solemi, Thuroholia croneisi, Thuroholia cribriformis (23400)
Shermanian457.3 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Neobothriocidaris templetoni (23470 23471)
Shermanian457.3 - 449.6USA (Illinois) Neobothriocidaris templetoni (195615)
Shermanian457.3 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Neobothriocidaris templetoni (23403)
Oandu453.0 - 451.8Estonia (Rookula) Bothriocidaris sp. (37810)
Oandu453.0 - 451.8Estonia (Lääne-Viru) Neobothriocidaris sp. (197531 197532 197552)
Johvi453.0 - 449.9Estonia (Harju) Bothriocidaris sp. (197483)
Katian453.0 - 445.2China Echinoidea indet. (193284 193285)
Nabala450.5 - 449.9Latvia (Daugavpils) Neobothriocidaris sp., Bothriocidaris parvus (192988)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Illinois, Iowa) Bothriocidaris maquoketensis (23524)
Vormsi449.9 - 449.5Estonia Neobothriocidaris sp. (159346)