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Huracan

Mammalia - Carnivora - Ursidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2023Huracan Jiangzuo et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Ferae()
CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivora
suborderCaniformiaKretzoi 1943
infraorderCanoidea(Simpson 1931)
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
Ursida
superfamilyUrsoideaFischer de Waldheim 1817
familyUrsidaeGray 1825
subfamilyAiluropodinae
tribeAgriotheriini
genusHuracan

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Huracan Jiangzuo et al. 2023
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Huracan coffeyi Jiangzuo et al. 2023
Huracan gregoryi Frick 1926
Huracan qiui Jiangzuo et al. 2023
Huracan schneideri Sellards 1916
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Invalid names: Agriotherium coffeyi Dalquest 1986 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
Q. Jiangzuo et al. 2023arge to huge ailuropodine bear, moderately hypercarnivorous in dental fea-
tures, and exhibiting substantial sexual dimorphism. Cranial condylobasal length 380–515 mm.
Mandible often with premasseteric fossa. I1/I2 with large posterocentral accessory cusp and
reduced posterolateral cusp; I3 and canines large and robust; anterior premolars (P1–3/p1–3)
present, occasionally lost in numbers in Huracan schneideri, H. roblesi, and Huracan coffeyi; P4
with large parastyle and variably (intraspecifically) subdivided hypocone; M1 slightly trapezoi-
dal in shape; M2 equals M1 in length, each with slightly developed talon; p4 with distinct
anterior and posterior cingulid cusps, but lacks medial ridge; and m1 with elongate paraconid,
and distinct metaconid and mesoconid
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingf
Diet: herbivoref
Diet 2: carnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:10
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:31:30
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002, Nowak 1991, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Hemphillian to the top of the Blancan or 10.30000 to 1.80000 Ma

Collections (17 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246USA (Florida) Agriotherium schneideri (18505)
Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9USA (Kansas) Agriotherium schneideri (210284)
Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9Mexico (Hidalgo) Agriotherium schneideri (212307) Agriotherium sp. (18746)
Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9USA (Oklahoma) Agriotherium sp. (18304)
Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9Mexico (Jalisco) Agriotherium schneideri (18745 189788 189790)
Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9Mexico (Guanajuato) Agriotherium schneideri (18718)
Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9USA (Texas) Agriotherium coffeyorum (18097)
Late/Upper Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9Mexico (Guanajuato) Agriotherium schneideri (18713 18737 18740)
Late/Upper Hemphillian10.3 - 4.9Mexico (Chihuahua) Agriotherium schneideri (18734 18755)
Blancan4.9 - 1.8Mexico (Hidalgo) Agriotherium schneideri (20079)
Blancan4.9 - 1.8USA (Idaho) Agriotherium schneideri (93106)