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Subhyracodon occidentalis
Taxonomy
Rhinoceros occidentalis was named by Leidy (1850) [mentioned as a nomen nudum in 1850 and 1851].
It was recombined as Aceratherium occidentale by Leidy (1869), Cope (1873), Brandt (1878), Cope (1879), Osborn (1898), Lambe (1908) and Osborn (1923); it was synonymized subjectively with Rhinoceros pacificus by Leidy (1873); it was recombined as Caenopus occidentalis by Cope (1891), Osborn (1900), Hay (1901), Hay (1902), Osborn and Matthew (1909) and Sinclair (1924); it was synonymized subjectively with Caenopus mitis by Cope and Matthew (1915); it was synonymized subjectively with Caenopus copei by Troxell (1921); it was recombined as Subhyracodon occidentale by Wood (1929); it was recombined as Subhyracodon occidentalis by Wood (1927), Stock (1933), Scott (1941), Galbreath (1954), Wood (1960), Prothero (1996), Manning (1997), Prothero (1998), Prothero (2005), Antoine et al. (2010) and Lu (2013).
It was recombined as Aceratherium occidentale by Leidy (1869), Cope (1873), Brandt (1878), Cope (1879), Osborn (1898), Lambe (1908) and Osborn (1923); it was synonymized subjectively with Rhinoceros pacificus by Leidy (1873); it was recombined as Caenopus occidentalis by Cope (1891), Osborn (1900), Hay (1901), Hay (1902), Osborn and Matthew (1909) and Sinclair (1924); it was synonymized subjectively with Caenopus mitis by Cope and Matthew (1915); it was synonymized subjectively with Caenopus copei by Troxell (1921); it was recombined as Subhyracodon occidentale by Wood (1929); it was recombined as Subhyracodon occidentalis by Wood (1927), Stock (1933), Scott (1941), Galbreath (1954), Wood (1960), Prothero (1996), Manning (1997), Prothero (1998), Prothero (2005), Antoine et al. (2010) and Lu (2013).
Subspecies
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1850 | Rhinoceros occidentalis Leidy p. 119 |
1853 | Rhinoceros occidentalis Leidy |
1854 | Rhinoceros occidentalis Leidy |
1857 | Rhinoceros occidentalis Leidy p. 89 |
1865 | Rhinoceros hesperius Leidy p. 177 |
1869 | Aceratherium occidentale Leidy |
1873 | Hyracodon quadriplicatus Cope pp. 1 - 2 |
1873 | Aceratherium occidentale Cope p. 14 |
1873 | Rhinoceros hesperius Leidy p. 220 |
1875 | Aceratherium quadriplicatum Cope |
1878 | Aceratherium occidentale Brandt |
1878 | Aceratherium quadriplicatum Brandt |
1879 | Aceratherium occidentale Cope |
1879 | Anchisodon quadriplicatus Cope |
1891 | Caenopus occidentalis Cope p. 19 |
1894 | Aceratherium trigonodum Osborn and Wortman |
1898 | Aceratherium hesperium Osborn |
1898 | Aceratherium occidentale Osborn |
1898 | Leptaceratherium trigonodum Osborn |
1899 | Aceratherium quadriplicatum Matthew |
1900 | Caenopus occidentalis Osborn |
1901 | Caenopus occidentalis Hay |
1902 | Anchisodon quadriplicatus Hay p. 640 |
1902 | Caenopus occidentalis Hay p. 643 |
1902 | Leptaceratherium trigonodum Hay p. 643 |
1902 | Diceratherium hesperium Hay p. 644 |
1908 | Aceratherium occidentale Lambe |
1908 | Leptaceratherium trigonodon Lambe |
1908 | Aceratherium exiguum Lambe p. 44 |
1908 | Diceratherium hesperium Loomis |
1909 | Anchisodon quadriplicatus Osborn and Matthew |
1909 | Caenopus occidentalis Osborn and Matthew |
1921 | Caenopus trigonodus Troxell |
1923 | Aceratherium occidentale Osborn |
1924 | Caenopus occidentalis Sinclair |
1927 | Subhyracodon gidleyi Wood |
1927 | Subhyracodon metalophum Wood |
1927 | Subhyracodon occidentalis Wood |
1927 | Subhyracodon trigonodus Wood |
1929 | Subhyracodon occidentale Wood p. 63 |
1933 | Subhyracodon occidentalis Stock |
1933 | Subhyracodon trigonodus Stock |
1941 | Subhyracodon occidentalis Scott |
1941 | Subhyracodon trigonodus Scott |
1954 | Subhyracodon occidentalis Galbreath |
1960 | Subhyracodon hesperius Wood pp. 88-90 |
1960 | Subhyracodon occidentalis Wood pp. 88-90 |
1996 | Subhyracodon occidentalis Prothero |
1997 | Subhyracodon occidentalis Manning |
1998 | Subhyracodon occidentalis Prothero |
2005 | Subhyracodon occidentalis Prothero p. 43 |
2010 | Subhyracodon occidentalis Antoine et al. |
2013 | Subhyracodon occidentalis Lu |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Subhyracodon occidentalis Leidy 1850
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†Caenopus trigonodus allus Troxell 1921
Invalid names: Aceratherium exiguum Lambe 1908 [synonym], Aceratherium trigonodum Osborn and Wortman 1894 [synonym], Hyracodon quadriplicatus Cope 1873 [synonym], Subhyracodon gidleyi Wood 1927 [synonym], Subhyracodon hesperius Leidy 1865 [synonym], Subhyracodon metalophum Wood 1927 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available