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Anthozoa

Taxonomy

Anthozoa was named by Ehrenberg (1834). It is extant. It was considered paraphyletic by Kayal et al. (2013).

It was assigned to Cnidaria by Squires (1984) and Squires (1987); to Coelenterata by Edwards (1988) and Squires (1988); and to Cnidaria by Squires (1999), Sepkoski (2002), López-Pérez (2005) and Kayal et al. (2013).

Synonyms

Conularia kaibabensis was named by McKee (1935). Its type specimen is Grand Canyon National Park FK211 and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Near Bright Angel Point, which is in a Kungurian open shallow subtidal sandstone in the Kaibab Formation of Arizona.

It was considered a nomen dubium by Weldon and Shi (2003).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1834	Anthozoa Ehrenberg
1935	Conularia kaibabensis McKee p. 428 figs. Pl 48, figs 10,11
1984	Anthozoa Squires p. 14
1987	Anthozoa Squires p. 19
1988	Anthozoa Edwards
1988	Anthozoa Squires p. 6
1999	Anthozoa Squires p. 9
2002	Anthozoa Sepkoski
2005	Anthozoa López-Pérez p. 80
2013	Anthozoa Kayal et al.

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
phylum	Cnidaria	Hatschek 1888

Rank	Name	Author
class	Anthozoa	Ehrenberg 1834
class	Anthozoa	Ehrenberg 1834

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Cl. Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834

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Or. †Actiniae

Invalid names: Scleactiniae [empty]

G. †Actinotheca Frech 1889

G. †Cambrotrypa

G. †Cysticyathus

G. †Decaphyllum Frech 1885

Unr. Hexacorallia Haeckel 1866

Or. Actiniaria [sea anemone]

G. †Mackenzia Walcott 1911

Fm. Actiniidae Rafinesque 1815

G. Actinopsis

Or. Antipatharia [black coral]

G. Leiopathes

Subcl. †Rugosa Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850 [horn coral]

G. †Acanthophillia

G. †Accurganaxon

G. †Adinophyllum

G. †Agastophyllum

G. †Alinkioduncanella

G. †Allotropiocarinophyllum Wu 1985

G. †Anactolasma

G. †Antracophyllum

G. †Aphroelasma

G. †Arcocyathus

G. †Arcoplasma

G. †Asarcophyllum

G. †Asterodisphyllum

G. †Astraeophyllum Nicholson and Hinde 1874

G. †Asturiphyllum

G. †Aulostrotion

G. †Axinura Castelnau 1843

G. †Axocricophyllum

G. †Barbouria Lang et al. 1940

G. †Bathybalva

G. †Belgradeophyllum Cotton 1973

G. †Beogradophyllum Cotton 1973

G. †Botrophyllum Trautschold 1879

G. †Brochiphyllum Wedekind 1923

Fm. †Calceolidae King 1846

Subfm. †Calceolinae King 1846

G. †Pararhizophyllum Pedder and Murphy 1997

G. †Calinastrea

G. †Campsactis Rafinesque and Clifford 1820

G. †Cardiaphyllum

G. †Cavilasma

G. †Cerioelasma

G. †Ceriphyllum

G. †Ceristella

G. †Changjianggouphyllum

Fm. †Charactophyllidae Pedder 1972

G. †Alaiophyllum Goryanov 1961

†Alaiophyllum mackenziense Pedder 1963

G. †Ceciliaphyllum McLean 1982

G. †Charactophyllum Simpson 1900

G. †Chostophyllum Pedder 1982

†Chostophyllum apertum Brownlaw and Jell 2008

†Chostophyllum gregorii Etheridge 1892

†Chostophyllum metula Pedder 1982

G. †Hunanophrentis Sun 1958

†Hunanophrentis abnormis Schröder 2005

G. †Piceaphyllum Rozkowska 1980

G. †Sinodisphyllum Sun 1958

†Sinodisphyllum simplex Sun 1958

†Sinodisphyllum variable Sun 1958

G. †Spinophyllum Wedekind 1922

†Spinophyllum arduum Lütte 1985

†Spinophyllum blacourti Rohart 1988

†Spinophyllum longiseptatum Lütte 1984

†Spinophyllum ondra Galle 2007

†Spinophyllum prolatum Brownlaw and Jell 2008

†Spinophyllum spongiosum Schlüter 1889

†Spinophyllum zhongguoense He 1978

G. †Temnophyllum Walther 1928

†Temnophyllum menyouense Hill and Jell 1970

†Temnophyllum occidentale Hill and Jell 1970

†Temnophyllum spissum Brownlaw and Jell 2008

†Temnophyllum turbinatum Hill 1954

†Temnophyllum waltheri Frost and Langenheim, Jr. 1966

†Temnophyllum zamkovae Wrzolek 1992

Invalid names: Temeniophyllum Lang et al. 1940 [synonym]

G. †Charisphyllum

G. †Choanoplasma

Fm. †Chonophyllidae Holmes 1887

Subfm. †Chonophyllinae Holmes 1887

G. †Ketophyllum Wedekind 1927

Invalid names: Omphymatinae Wedekind 1927 [synonym]

Subfm. †Endophyllinae Torley 1933

G. †Diversophyllum Sloss 1939

G. †Fedorowskicyathus Rozkowska 1980

G. †Sinaxis Birenheide and Soto 1992

†Sinaxis bulbosa Birenheide and Soto 1992

Invalid names: Blothrophyllinae Stumm 1949 [empty]

G. †Complanophyllum

G. †Conilophyllum Poty and Boland 1996

Or. †Cothoniida Oliver and Coates 1987

Fm. †Cothoniidae Jell and Jell 1976

G. †Cothonion Jell and Jell 1976

G. †Crassophrentis

G. †Crateniophyllum

G. †Crepidophyllia

G. †Cuctienophyllum

G. †Curtastrum

G. †Cyanaphyllum

G. †Cystihexagonaria

Or. †Cystiphyllida Nicholson 1889

Fm. †Cystiphyllidae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

G. †Asperophyllum Spasskiy 1964

Invalid names: Kymocystis Strelnikov 1968 [synonym]

G. †Atopocystis Pedder 2004

G. †Bucanophyllum Ulrich 1886

G. †Ceriocysta Zhavoronkova 1976

G. †Coleophyllum Hall 1883

Subfm. †Cystiphyllinae Milne Edwards and Haime 1850

G. †Cystiphylloides Chapman 1893

G. †Cystiphyllum Lonsdale 1839

Invalid names: Coronoruga Strusz 1961 [synonym], Cystilasma Zaprudskaya and Ivanovskiy 1962 [synonym]

G. †Digonoclisia Yu et al. 1974

G. †Diplochone Frech 1886

G. †Edaphophyllum Simpson 1900

G. †Holcocystis Pedder 2004

G. †Mackenziephyllum Pedder 1971

G. †Microplasma Dybowski 1873

G. †Pseudodigonophyllum Spasskiy 1960

G. †Pseudomicroplasma

G. †Zonophyllum Wedekind 1924

Fm. †Digonophyllidae Wedekind 1923

G. †Digonophyllum Wedekind 1923

G. †Lekanophyllum Wedekind 1923

G. †Mesophyllum Schlüter 1889

G. †Paracystiphylloides Tsien 1969

G. †Parazonophyllum Kong 1978

G. †Stereophyllum Schlüter 1889

Subfm. †Zonophyllinae Wedekind 1924

Invalid names: Digonophyllinae Wedekind 1923 [empty]

Fm. †Fletcheriidae Zittel 1876

G. †Fletcheria Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

G. †Parafletcheria Yang 1973

Fm. †Goniophyllidae Dybowski 1873

G. †Araeopoma Lindström 1883

G. †Calceola Lamarck 1799

G. †Goniophyllum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

G. †Protaeropoma Ting 1937

G. †Rhizophylloides Spasskiy and Kravtsov 1974

G. †Rhizophyllum Lindström 1866

G. †Rhytidophyllum Lindström 1883

G. †Teratophyllum Lang et al. 1940

Fm. †Holmophyllidae Wang 1947

G. †Cystiphorolites Miller 1889

G. †Dendroholmia Spasskiy and Kravtsov 1974

G. †Holmophyllum Wedekind 1927

G. †Labechiellata Sugiyama 1941

G. †Mazaphyllum Crook 1955

G. †Mesouralinia Shurygina 1971

G. †Nipponophyllum Sugiyama 1940

G. †Nodophyllum Kaplan 1971

G. †Xiphelasma Smith and Lang 1931

Fm. †Palaeocyclidae Dybowski 1873

G. †Bojocyclus Prantl 1939

G. †Palaeocyclus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

G. †Primitophyllum Kaljo 1956

G. †Rhabdocyclus Lang and Smith 1939

Fm. †Tryplasmatidae Etheridge 1907

G. †Loboplasma Spasskiy et al. 1975

G. †Porpites Schlotheim 1820

G. †Storthygophyllum Weissermel 1894

G. †Thecaspinellum Nikolayeva 1949

Subfm. †Tryplasmatinae Etheridge 1907

G. †Cystocantrilla

G. †Cystodactylon Denayer and Webb 2017

†Cystodactylon orbum Denayer and Webb 2017

G. †Cystolyrielasma

G. †Cystostylus Whitfield 1880

G. †Cyttaroplasma

G. †Dibunophylloides Fomichev 1953

G. †Dimelasma

G. †Dinostrophinx

G. †Diversiphyllum

G. †Drewerelasma

G. †Duncania de Koninck 1872

G. †Duplocarinia

G. †Elasmophyllum Hall 1882

G. †Ellesmerelasma

G. †Ellipsocyathus d'Orbigny 1849

G. †Enallophrentis

G. †Entelophyllia

G. †Ericina

G. †Exostega Rafinesque and Clifford 1820

G. †Fomichivella

G. †Frechastraea Scrutton 1968

G. †Fromeophyllum

G. †Fruehwirthia

G. †Gaofengophyllum

G. †Gazimuria Spasskiy 1960

G. †Gorskyella

G. †Gubbera

G. †Gudmania Denayer and Webb 2017

†Gudmania darumbalae Denayer and Webb 2017

G. †Gurieuskiella Zheltonogova 1961

G. †Hapsizaphrentis

G. †Hebukophyllum

Or. †Heterocorallia Schindewolf 1941

G. †Dichophyllia

G. †Fossaphyllia

G. †Haptaphyllina

Fm. †Heterophylliidae Dybowski 1873

G. †Heterophyllia McCoy 1849

G. †Hexaphyllia Shtukenberg 1904

G. †Oligophylloides Rozkowska 1969

G. †Pseudopetraia Soshkina 1951

G. †Longlinophyllia

G. †Pristiophyllia

G. †Quadratiphyllia

G. †Radiciphyllia

G. †Stellaphyllia Fernández-Martínez et al. 2003

G. †Hezhouphyllum

G. †Hinganastraea

G. †Honggulosma

Fm. †Huadianophyllidae Huang and Lin 1989

G. †Huadianophyllum Huang and Lin 1989

†Huadianophyllum irregulare Huang and Lin 1989

†Huadianophyllum jilinense Huang and Lin 1989

G. †Huananaxonia

G. †Indiophyllum

G. †Insoliphyllum Ermakova 1957

G. †Ipsiphyllum

G. †Jipaolasma

G. †Joachimastraea Galle et al. 1999

†Joachimastraea barrandei Galle et al. 1999

G. †Keimanelasma

G. †Kenelasma

G. †Koninckocarina

G. †Kowalaephyllum

G. †Kullmannophyllum

G. †Lesliella

G. †Leurelasma

G. †Litvolasma

G. †Macgea Webster 1889

G. †Mecloudius

G. †Miroelasma

G. †Mixogonaria

G. †Molophyllum

G. †Murphyphyllum

G. †Neepaliphyllum

G. †Neoaspongophyllum

G. †Neocantrilla

G. †Neoclissiophyllum

G. †Neogrootia Ding 1995

†Neogrootia prismatica Ding 1995

G. †Neokeyserlingophyllum

G. †Neopetrozium

G. †Neostringophylloides

G. †Neotemnophyllum

G. †Ninghuaphyllum

G. †Nordastrea

G. †Novichuskia

G. †Orthophyllum Pocta 1902

Fm. †Paleocyclidae Dybowski

G. †Acanthocyclus Dybowski 1873

†Acanthocyclus catinulus Dybowski 1873

†Acanthocyclus fletcheri Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

†Acanthocyclus iowensis Bassler 1937

†Acanthocyclus magnus Bassler 1937

†Acanthocyclus parvulus Bassler 1937

†Acanthocyclus porpitoides Lang and Smith 1927

G. †Paleocyclus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

†Paleocyclus kirbyi Meek 1868

†Paleocyclus michiganensis Bassler 1937

†Paleocyclus porpita Linnaeus 1767

G. †Paracannia

G. †Paracolumnaria

G. †Paradoxaphyllia

G. †Paramixogonaria

G. †Parasiphonophyllia

G. †Parasterophrentis

G. †Parasunophyllum

G. †Parathysanophyllum

G. †Parazolophyllia

G. †Parvaxon

G. †Pentaphyllia

G. †Peronophyllum

G. †Phacelloplasma

G. †Phineus Kolosváry 1951

G. †Pleurophyllum

G. †Polaroplasma

G. †Poliphyllum

G. †Polyadelphia

G. †Polydilasma Hall 1851

G. †Polygonaria

G. †Polyrophe

G. †Polythecalloides

G. †Praetachylasma Shi 1982

†Praetachylasma alternatum Huang 1932

G. †Protoaulacophyllum

G. †Protocaninia

G. †Protocarcinophyllum

G. †Protocyathophyllum Thomson 1883

G. †Protowentzellia

Fm. †Protozaphrentidae Ivanovskiy 1959

G. †Cheilaxonia Weyer 2004

†Cheilaxonia hofmanni Weyer 2004

G. †Hamarophyllum Berkowski 2004

†Hamarophyllum belkai Berkowski 2004

G. †Vesiculolasma Berkowski 2006

†Vesiculolasma erfoudi Berkowski 2006

G. †Weyeraia Berkowski 2006

†Weyeraia prima Berkowski 2006

G. †Pseudallotropiophyllum

G. †Pseudoamplexus Smyshlyaeva 1948

G. †Pseudoamygdalophyllum

G. †Pseudomicrocroplasma

G. †Pseudorhabdophyllum

G. †Puanophyllum

G. †Qinlingophyllum

G. †Rachaniephyllum

G. †Radiastrea

G. †Reimanelasma

G. †Rhytidolasma

G. †Rozkowskaella

G. †Schizophaulactis

G. †Schlueteriphylum

G. †Schreteria Kolosváry 1951

G. †Scissoplasma

G. †Segdianophyllum

G. †Shansiphyllum

G. †Sigelophyllum

G. †Soetenia

G. †Sokoloviella Sytova 1979

†Sokoloviella delicata Sytova 1979

G. †Solominella Ivaniya 1952

G. †Sphaerophyllum Wedekind 1923

G. †Spissophyllum

G. †Spongastraea

G. †Spongielasma

Or. †Stauriida Verrill 1865

Subor. †Arachnophyllina Zhavoronkova 1972

Fm. †Arachnophyllidae Dybowski 1873

Fm. †Entelophyllidae Hill 1940

Fm. †Expressophyllidae Strelnikov 1968

Subor. †Aulophyllina Hill 1981

Fm. †Aphrophyllidae Hill 1973

Fm. †Aulophyllidae Dybowski 1873

Fm. †Ekvasophyllidae Hill 1981

Fm. †Neokoninckophyllidae Fomichev 1953

Fm. †Palaeosmiliidae Hill 1940

Subor. †Calostylina Prantl 1957

Superfm. †Calostylicae Zittel 1879

Subor. †Caniniina Wang 1950

Fm. †Bothrophyllidae Fomichev 1953

Fm. †Cyathopsidae Dybowski 1873

Fm. †Endamplexidae Schouppé and Stacul 1959

Fm. †Uraliniidae Dobrolyubova 1962

Subor. †Columnariina Rominger 1876

Fm. †Acervulariidae Fromentel 1861

Fm. †Acrocyathidae Sando 1983

Fm. †Columnariidae Nicholson 1879

Fm. †Disphyllidae Hill 1939

Fm. †Durhaminidae Minato and Kato 1965

Fm. †Lithostrotionidae d'Orbigny 1851

Fm. †Lonsdaleiidae Chapman 1893

Fm. †Phillipsastreidae Hill 1954

Invalid names: Phillipsastraeidae Roemer 1883 [replaced]

Fm. †Columnaxonidae Weyer 2005

G. †Columnaxon Scrutton 1971

Subor. †Cyathophyllina Nicholson 1889

Fm. †Bethanyphyllidae Stumm 1949

Fm. †Campophyllidae Wedekind 1922

Fm. †Cyathophyllidae Dana 1846

Fm. †Eridophyllidae Fromentel 1861

Fm. †Ptychophyllidae Dybowski 1873

Fm. †Zaphrentidae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

Subor. †Diffingiina Fedorowski 1985

Fm. †Diffingiidae Fedorowski 1985

Fm. †Plerodiffiidae Fedorowski 1985

Subor. †Ketophyllina Zhavoronkova 1972

Fm. †Endophyllidae Torley 1933

Fm. †Kakisaphyllidae McLean and Pedder 1984

Fm. †Ketophyllidae Lecompte 1952

Fm. †Kyphophyllidae Wedekind 1927

Fm. †Kleopatrinidae Fedorowski et al. 2007

G. †Fomichevella Fedorowski 1975

G. †Heintzella Fedorowski 1967

G. †Kleopatrina McCutcheon and Wilson 1963

Invalid names: Bassius Wilson 1982 [synonym], Porfirievella Minato and Kato 1965 [synonym], Ptolemaia McCutcheon and Wilson 1961 [replaced]

G. †Langenheimia Wilson 1982

Invalid names: Stikineastraea Stevens and Rycerski 1989 [synonym]

G. †Paraheritschioides Sando 1985

G. †Permastraea

G. †Protolonsdaleiastraea Gorskiy 1932

G. †Protowentzelella Porfiriev 1941

Invalid names: Dillerium Wilson 1982 [synonym], Traskina Wilson 1982 [synonym]

G. †Shastalasma Fedorowski et al. 2007

G. †Wendoverella Stevens 2010

G. †Wilsonastraea Stevens and Rycerski 1989

Invalid names: Mccloudius Wilson 1982 [synonym]

Subor. †Lithostrotionina Spasskiy and Kachanov 1971

G. †Eastonastraea Stevens and Rycerski 1989

G. †Fedorowskiella Stevens and Rycerski 1989

G. †Lomaphyllum Guo 1983

†Lomaphyllum cancellatum Guo 1983

Subor. †Lonsdaleiina Spasskiy 1974

Fm. †Axophyllidae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

Fm. †Geyerophyllidae Minato 1955

Invalid names: Koninckocariniidae Dobrolyubova 1962 [synonym]

Fm. †Kepingophyllidae Wu and Zhou 1982

Fm. †Pseudopavonidae Yabe et al. 1943

Fm. †Waagenophyllidae Wang 1950

Fm. †Lophophyllidiidae Moore and Jeffords 1945

G. †Khmerophyllum Fontaine 1961

G. †Pseudowannerophyllum Flügel 1975

Fm. †Lophotichiidae Weyer 1972

G. †Assimulia Fedorowski 1987

G. †Epiphanophyllum Ilina 1970

G. †Lophotichium Moore and Jeffords 1945

G. †Paraduplophyllum

Subor. †Lycophyllina Zhavoronkova 1972

Fm. †Halliidae Chapman 1893

Fm. †Lykophyllidae Wedekind 1927

Subor. †Metriophyllina Spasskiy 1965

Fm. †Combophyllidae Weyer 1975

Fm. †Cyathaxoniidae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

G. †Famaxonia Weyer 1971

G. †Gymnophyllum Howell 1945

Fm. †Hadrophyllidae Nicholson 1889

Fm. †Kielcephyllidae Rozkowska 1969

Fm. †Laccophyllidae Grabau 1928

Fm. †Lindstroemiidae Pocta 1902

G. †Lyliophyllum Kelus 1939

Fm. †Metriophyllidae Hill 1939

Fm. †Petraiidae de Koninck 1872

G. †Rhipidophyllum Sandberger 1889

G. †Ridderia Spasskiy 1960

G. †Mictocystoides Flügel 1990

†Mictocystoides breviseptatum Flügel 1990

G. †Nanophyllum Johannessen 1995

†Nanophyllum ramosum Johannessen 1995

G. †Paraceriaster He 1980

Fm. †Petalaxidae Fomichev 1953

G. †Cystolonsdaleia Fomichev 1953

G. †Huanglongophyllum Yü 1976

G. †Ivanovia Dobrolyubova 1935

Invalid names: Benxiphyllum [synonym]

G. †Lithostrotionella Yabe and Hayasaka 1915

G. †Lytvophyllum Dobrolyubova 1941

G. †Omaniphyllum Blendinger and Flügel 1990

G. †Paralithostrotion Gorskiy 1938

G. †Petalaxis Milne-Edwards and Haime 1852

Invalid names: Grootia Yu 1984 [synonym]

G. †Protoivanovia Yu 1977

Fm. †Petraphyllidae Flügel 1989

G. †Petraphyllum Flügel 1989

Subor. †Plerophyllina Sokolov 1960

Fm. †Adamanophyllidae Vasilyuk 1959

Fm. †Anisophyllidae Ivanovskiy 1965

Fm. †Endotheciidae Schindewolf 1942

Fm. †Lophophyllidae Grabau 1928

Fm. †Plerophyllidae Koker 1924

Fm. †Polycoeliidae Fromentel 1861

Fm. †Timorphyllidae Soshkina 1941

Fm. †Verbeekiellidae Schouppé and Stacul 1955

Subor. †Ptenophyllina Wedekind 1927

Fm. †Fasciphyllidae Soshkina 1954

Fm. †Ptenophyllidae Wedekind 1923

Fm. †Spongophyllidae Dybowski 1873

Fm. †Stringophyllidae Wedekind 1922

Fm. †Romanophyllidae Pedder 2010

G. †Romanophyllum Pedder 2010

Subor. †Stauriina Verrill 1865

Fm. †Amplexidae Chapman 1893

Fm. †Centristelidae Tsyganko 1971

Fm. †Kiziliidae Degtyarev 1965

Fm. †Neocolumnariidae Soshkina 1949

Fm. †Pycnostylidae Stumm 1953

Fm. †Siphonophrentidae Merriam 1974

Fm. †Stauriidae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

Subor. †Stereolasmatina Hill 1981

Fm. †Antiphyllidae Ilina 1970

Fm. †Hapsiphyllidae Grabau 1928

Fm. †Stereolasmatidae Fomichev 1953

Fm. †Zaphrentoididae Schindewolf 1938

Subor. †Streptelasmatina Wedekind 1927

Fm. †Acrophyllidae Stumm 1949

Fm. †Amsdenoididae Hill 1981

Fm. †Ditoecholasmatidae Sutherland 1965

Fm. †Kodonophyllidae Wedekind 1927

Fm. †Mucophyllidae Soshkina 1947

Fm. †Paliphyllidae Soshkina 1955

Fm. †Streptelasmatidae Nicholson 1889

Superfm. †Zaphrenticae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

Invalid names: Cyathaxoniicae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850 [empty]

Subor. †Tachylasmatina Fedorowski 2021

Fm. †Pentaphyllidae Schindewolf 1942

Fm. †Tachylasmatidae Grabau 1928

Fm. †Yatsengiidae Hill 1956

G. †Arachnastraea Yabe and Hayasaka 1916

Invalid names: Cystiphorastraea Lang et al. 1940 [synonym], Cystophorastraea Dobrolyubova 1935 [synonym]

G. †Donophyllum Fomichev 1939

G. †Lasmophyllum Zhao 1981

Invalid names: Heritschioides hammani Wilson 1982 [nomen dubium], Mccloudius parvus Wilson 1991 [nomen dubium]

Fm. †Stauromatidiidae Pedder and Oliver 1982

G. †Stauromatidium Pedder and Oliver 1982

G. †Stegophyllum Scheffen 1933

G. †Stereodepasophyllum Webb 1990

G. †Stereodespasophyllum Webb 1990

G. †Stereophrentis

G. †Stilbophyllum

G. †Stringophylloides

G. †Stummelasma Pedder 2004

†Stummelasma antelopense Merriam 1974

†Stummelasma lonense Stumm 1937

†Stummelasma sulfurense Pedder 2004

G. †Subutaratuia

G. †Sutherlandia Weyer 1972

G. †Taiziheophyllum

G. †Taruphyllum

G. †Tetrafossularia

G. †Texturiphyllum

G. †Thololasma

G. †Thoulelasma

G. †Thryptophyllum Pedder 1989

G. †Thuliocyclus

G. †Thuriantha

G. †Thyryptophyllum

G. †Timanophyllum Kossovaya 1997

G. †Tjanshanophyllum

G. †Trachylasma

G. †Trigonella

G. †Triphyllia

G. †Truncicarinulum

G. †Trypacystiphyllum

G. †Tumanophyllum

G. †Tumsucophyllum

G. †Turbinatocanina

G. †Ulanophyllum

G. †Vepresisociophyllum

G. †Veraephyllum

G. †Vischeria Ivanov 1955

G. †Vojnovskija

G. †Volgerophyllum Südkamp 2007

G. †Weiningophyllum

G. †Wenxianophyllum

G. †Wexolina Wilson 1985

†Wexolina tombstonensis Wilson 1985

G. †Weyerelasma Kullmann and Liao 1985

G. †Xiangzhouphyllum

G. †Yanbianophyllum

G. †Yishanophyllum

G. †Yurievstiella

G. †Zelocystiphyllum

G. †Zenophilia Hill 1940

G. †Zhushanophyllum

G. †Zmeinogorskia Spasskii 1960

Invalid names: Cyathactidae Soshkina 1955 [empty], Cystiphyllina Nicholson 1889 [empty], Cystiphylloidae Stumm 1949 [empty], Evenkiellidae Soshkina 1955 [empty], Ptychocalamocyathus Ludwig 1866 [nomen nudum], Ptychocalamocyathus gracilis Ludwig 1866 [nomen nudum], Tryplasmidae Etheridge 1904 [empty], Zaphrentacea Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850 [empty]

Or. Scleractinia Bourne 1900 [stony coral]

G. †Adekoheastrea Ogbe 1976

Fm. †Agathiphylliidae Vaughan and Wells 1943

G. †Agathiphyllia Reuss 1864

†Agathiphyllia anguillensis Vaughan 1919

†Agathiphyllia antiguensis Duncan 1863

†Agathiphyllia bosniaca Oppenheim 1912

†Agathiphyllia browni Vaughan 1919

†Agathiphyllia gregaria Catullo 1852

Invalid names: Cyathomorpha conglobata Reuss 1864 [synonym]

†Agathiphyllia hilli Vaughan 1919

Invalid names: Cyathomorpha belli Vaughan 1919 [synonym]

†Agathiphyllia robusta Budd et al. 1992

†Agathiphyllia splendens Vaughan 1919

†Agathiphyllia tenuis Duncan 1863

Invalid names: Cyatomorpha Reuss 1868 [synonym]

G. †Pattalophyllia d'Achiardi 1867

†Pattalophyllia costata d'Achiardi 1881

†Pattalophyllia dalmatina Oppenheim 1901

†Pattalophyllia gnatae Oppenheim 1899

†Pattalophyllia grumi Catullo 1852

Invalid names: Cyathophyllia annulata Reuss 1868 [synonym], Vivesastraea villattae Alloiteau and Tissier 1958 [synonym]

†Pattalophyllia nosvaiensis Kolosvary 1956

†Pattalophyllia sinuosa Brongniart 1823

†Pattalophyllia subinflata Catullo 1856

Invalid names: Pattalophylliopsis Vaudois-Mieja 1964 [synonym], Vivesastraea Alloiteau and Tissier 1958 [synonym]

G. †Turnsekophyllia Baron-Szabo 2002

†Turnsekophyllia cantabrica Baron-Szabo 2002

Subor. †Amphiastraeina Alloiteau 1952

Fm. †Carolastraeidae Eliasova 1976

G. †Carolastraea Eliasova 1976

G. †Comalia Wells 1932

G. Paracarolastraea Kołodziej et al. 2012

Fm. †Donacosmilidae Krasnov 1970

G. †Cylismilia Roniewicz 1988

Invalid names: Cylindrosmilia Roniewicz 1976 [replaced]

G. †Parepismilia Beauvais 1964

G. †Prodonacosmilia Melnikova and Roniewicz 1976

Fm. †Intersmiliidae Melnikova and Roniewicz 1976

G. †Intersmilia Eliasova 1974

Fm. †Opisthophyllidae Geyer 1955

G. †Pseudopisthophyllum Geyer 1955

Invalid names: Mitrodendronidae Alloiteau 1952 [empty]

G. †Annoticyathus Barta-Calmus 1973

G. †Anomopora

†Anomopora ramosa Chevalier 1958

G. †Apelismilia

G. Aplocyathus d'Orbigny 1849

Subor. Archaeocoeniina Alloiteau 1952

Fm. †Ellipsosmiliidae Alloiteau 1957

G. †Duncanosmilia Beauvais 1976

G. †Macgeopsis Alloiteau 1957

G. †Polystylidium Fischer 1965

G. †Stereophyllia Alloiteau 1957

G. †Koilocoenia Duncan 1884

†Koilocoenia decipiens Laube 1865

Invalid names: Coelocoenia Volz 1896 [synonym]

Fm. †Pinacophyllidae Vaughan and Wells 1943

G. †Cyathocoenia Duncan 1867

Subor. †Archaeofungiina Alloiteau 1952

Fm. †Conophyllidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Craspedosmilia Turnsek and Senowbari-Daryan 1994

G. †Ellipsoidastraea Alloiteau 1957

G. †Isastrocoenia Gregory 1900

G. †Myriophyllum Cuif 1975

G. †Omphalophyllia Laube 1865

G. †Omphalophylliopsis Beauvais 1986

G. †Rhopalodendron Turnsek and Buser 1989

Fm. †Cuifastraeidae Melnikova 1983

G. †Cuifastraea Melnikova 1983

G. †Gillastraea Melnikova 1983

G. †Silesiastraea Morycowa 1988

G. †Tropiphyllum Cuif 1975

Fm. †Cyclophyllopsiidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Cyclophyllopsis Alloiteau 1951

Fm. †Guembelastraeidae Cuif 1977

G. †Garateastrea Morsch 1996

G. †Stuoresia Cuif 1976

Fm. †Tropiastreidae Cuif 1977

G. †Tropidendron Cuif 1975

G. †Archaeolasmogyra Kolosvary 1957

Subor. †Astraeoina Alloiteau 1952

Fm. †Curtoseriidae Melnikova 1996

G. †Curtoseris Melnikova 1996

Subor. †Astrocoeniina Vaughan and Wells 1943

Fm. Acroporidae Verrill 1902

G. Acropora Oken 1815

G. Alveopora Blainville 1830

G. Anacropora Ridley 1884

G. Astreopora Blainville 1830

Invalid names: Araeacis Haime and Milne-Edwards 1857 [objective synonym], Palastreopora [synonym], Polysolenia Reuss 1867 [synonym]

G. †Bacarella Turnsek and Kosir 2004

G. †Dendracis Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

G. †Diplocoenia Fromentel 1857

G. †Etallonasteria Roniewicz 1966

G. †Gravieropsammia Filliozat 1910

G. †Isopora Studer 1878

G. Montipora Blainville 1830

G. †Palaestraeopora Kühn and Andrusov 1937

G. †Parastraeopora Eliasova 1974

G. †Paretallonia Sikharulidze 1972

Fm. †Actinastreidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Actinastrea d'Orbigny 1849

Invalid names: Enallocoenia d'Orbigny 1849 [synonym]

G. †Agrostyliastraea Morycowa and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 2002

G. †Allocoenia Etallon 1858

G. †Allocoeniopsis Alloiteau 1958

G. †Araucanastrea Morsch 1996

G. †Chondrocoenia Roniewicz 1989

G. †Coenastraea Etallon 1859

G. †Columactinastraea Alloiteau 1952

Invalid names: Placocolumastrea Reig Oriol 1989 [synonym]

G. †Floriastrea Löser et al. 2009

Invalid names: Floria Turnsek 1981 [replaced]

G. †Holocoenia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

G. †Stelidioseris Tomes 1893

G. †Stephanastrea Etallon 1862

G. †Texastrea Wells 1973

Fm. †Astrocoeniidae Koby 1890

G. †Astrocoenia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Subfm. †Astrocoeniinae Koby 1890

G. †Haldonia Duncan 1879

Invalid names: Nudacolumastrea Loeser and Zell 2015 [synonym]

G. Madracis Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

G. Palauastrea Yabe and Sugiyama 1941

G. Stephanocoenia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

G. †Stylocoenia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

Invalid names: Pinacophyllinae Vaughan and Wells 1943 [empty]

Fm. Pocilloporidae Gray 1842

G. Pocillopora Lamarck 1816

G. Seriatopora Lamarck 1816

G. Stylocoeniella Yabe and Sugiyama 1935

G. Stylophora Schweigger 1819

Invalid names: Stylacropora Kuehn 1948 [synonym]

Fm. †Aulastraeoporidae Alloiteau 1957

G. †Apoplacophyllia Morycowa and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 2002

†Apoplacophyllia hackemesseri Morycowa and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 2002

G. †Aulastraeopora Prever 1909

†Aulastraeopora deangelisi Prever 1909

†Aulastraeopora graeca Morycowa and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 2002

†Aulastraeopora harrisi Wells 1932

†Aulastraeopora schnauzeae Loeser 1998

Invalid names: Blothrocyathus Wells 1932 [synonym], Icaunhelia Beauvais 1958 [synonym]

G. †Eopreverastrea Löser et al. 2021

†Eopreverastrea llanoensis Löser et al. 2021

G. †Oedalmiopsis Roniewicz 2008

†Oedalmiopsis cretacea Roniewicz 2008

G. †Preverastraea Beauvais 1976

†Preverastraea chelussi Prever 1909

†Preverastraea coatlicuae Filkorn and Pantoja-Alor 2009

†Preverastraea comalensis Wells 1932

†Preverastraea diplothecata Hackemesser 1936

†Preverastraea felixi Hackemesser 1936

†Preverastraea infundibuliformis Wells 1932

†Preverastraea isseli Prever 1909

†Preverastraea marinosi Morycowa and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 2002

†Preverastraea multistella Stoliczka 1873

†Preverastraea paronai Prever 1909

†Preverastraea robusta Morycowa and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 2002

†Preverastraea roveretoi Prever 1909

†Preverastraea tocae Filkorn and Pantoja-Alor 2009

G. †Bavarosmilia Kühn 1942

†Bavarosmilia bavarica Frech 1890

G. †Budiopsis

†Budiopsis typicus He and Xiao 1992

G. †Calameastolia

G. †Carantophyllum

G. †Carcicocaenia Alloiteau 1954

Subor. Caryophylliina Vaughan and Wells 1943

Fm. †Alpinophylliidae Roniewicz 1989

G. †Alpinophyllia Roniewicz 1989

G. †Alpinoseris Roniewicz 1989

G. †Stuoresimorpha Roniewicz 1989

Superfm. †Caryophylliicae Gray 1847

Fm. Caryophylliidae Gray 1847

Superfm. Caryophyllioidea Vaughan and Wells 1943

Fm. Turbinoliidae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857

Superfm. †Flabellicae Bourne 1905

Fm. Flabellidae Bourne 1905

Fm. †Guyniidae Hickson 1910

Fm. †Parasmiliidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Brachiatusmilia Alloiteau and Tissier 1958

G. †Chevalierismilia

G. †Conicosmilotrochus Turnsek 1978

G. †Tubicora Latham 1929

Invalid names: Sagittastraea Alloiteau and Tissier 1958 [synonym]

Fm. †Protoheterastraeidae Cuif 1977

G. †Carpathiphyllia Roniewicz and Michalik 2002

G. †Paravolzeia Roniewicz et al. 2005

G. †Pontebbastraea Roniewicz and Michalik 2002

G. †Protoheterastrea Wells 1937

G. †Remismilia Beauvais 1972

Invalid names: Protoheterstraeidae Cuif 1977 [empty], Reimaniphyllioidea Melnikova 1975 [empty]

G. †Chorisastraea Fromentel 1861

G. †Clausastraeopsis

G. †Clonosmilia Chevalier 1963

†Clonosmilia tournoueri Matheron 1963

G. †Coelomeandra

Fm. †Comoseriidae Fromentel 1861

G. †Polyphylloseris Fromentel 1857

†Polyphylloseris conophora Felix 1891

†Polyphylloseris convexa d'Orbigny 1850

†Polyphylloseris icaunensis d'Orbigny 1850

Invalid names: Polyphyllastraea simondsi Wells 1932 [synonym]

†Polyphylloseris iwateensis Eguchi 1951

†Polyphylloseris mammillata Eguchi 1951

†Polyphylloseris microkothos Baron-Szabo 2008

†Polyphylloseris polymorpha Felix 1891

†Polyphylloseris punctata Errenst 1991

Invalid names: Mastophyllia Felix 1891 [synonym]

Fm. Coscinaraeidae Benzoni et al. 2012

G. Anomastraea Marenzeller 1901

G. Coscinaraea Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

†Coscinaraea colei Frost and Langenheim, Jr. 1974

Coscinaraea exesa Dana 1846

Coscinaraea monile Forskal 1775

†Coscinaraea panamensis Stemann 1992

G. †Craterastraea Beauvais 1978

†Craterastraea crateriformis Gregory 1900

G. Horastrea Pichon 1971

G. †Cylindrosmilia

G. †Cynaria Brüggemann 1877

G. †Decaheliocoenia

Subor. Dendrophylliina Vaughan and Wells 1943

Fm. Dendrophylliidae Gray 1847

G. †Aplopsammia Alloiteau 1958

G. †Areopsammia Dietrich 1917

Invalid names: Paracyclolites Wells 1933 [synonym]

G. Astroides Quoy and Gaimard 1827

G. Balanophyllia Wood 1844

Invalid names: Ceratopsammia Alloiteau 1958 [synonym], Eupsammia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848 [synonym], Rhodopsammia Semper 1872 [synonym]

G. Bathypsammia Marenzeller 1907

G. †Blastozopsammia Filkorn and Pantoja-Alor 2004

G. †Cahuzacopsammia Chaix 1999

G. †Cairnsipsammia Baron-Szabo 2015

G. †Calostylopsis Alloiteau 1958

G. Dendrophyllia Blainville 1830

G. Dichopsammia Song 1994

G. Duncanopsammia Wells 1936

G. Eguchipsammia Cairns 1994

G. Enallopsammia Michelotti 1871

G. Endopachys Lonsdale 1845

Invalid names: Rhectopsammia Vaughan 1900 [synonym]

G. †Endopsammia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

G. Heteropsammia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

G. †Lamellophyllia Chevalier 1961

G. Leptopsammia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848 [cup coral]

G. †Lobopsammia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

G. †Makridinophyllia Kuzmicheva 1987

G. Notophyllia Dennant 1899

G. †Paleoastroides Chevalier 1961

G. †Reussopsammia Wells 1937

G. †Rhabdopsammia Alloiteau 1952

G. Rhizopsammia Verril 1869

G. †Stereopsammia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

G. †Stichopsammia Felix 1885

G. Thecopsammia Pourtales 1868

G. Tubastraea Lesson 1829

G. Turbinaria Oken 1815

Invalid names: Turbinacis Quenstedt 1880 [synonym]

G. †Wadeopsammia Wells 1933

G. †Desmocoenia

G. †Dichotomosmilia

Fm. Diploastraeidae Chevalier and Beauvais 1987

G. Diploastrea Matthai 1914

†Diploastraea crassicostata Morycowa and Masse 1998

†Diploastrea aequalicostata Osasco 1897

†Diploastrea aequalis Budd et al. 1992

†Diploastrea alternicosta Chevalier 1961

†Diploastrea applanata Gerth 1925

†Diploastrea bacata Budd et al. 1992

†Diploastrea burdigalensis Chevalier 1961

†Diploastrea coronata Schuster 2002

†Diploastrea costata Schuster 2002

†Diploastrea crassicostata Michelotti 1871

†Diploastrea crassolamellata Duncan 1863

†Diploastrea diversiformis Michelin 1842

Diploastrea heliopora Lamarck 1816

Invalid names: Acanthastrea patula Dana 1846 [synonym], Orbicella minikoiensis Gardiner 1904 [synonym]

†Diploastrea hilli Wells 1933

†Diploastrea incerta Osasco 1897

†Diploastrea italica Chevalier 1961

†Diploastrea magnifica Duncan 1863

Invalid names: Diploastrea crassolamellata magnifica Vaughan 1919 [synonym]

†Diploastrea miocenica Michelotti 1871

†Diploastrea multisepta Sismonda 1871

†Diploastrea reussii Osberger 1955

†Diploastrea roasendai Michelotti 1871

†Diploastrea rosacea Zuffardi-Comerci 1932

†Diploastrea speciosa Sismonda 1871

†Diploastrea superficialis Sismonda 1871

†Diploastrea taurinensis d'Achiardi 1868

†Diploastrea variabilis Sismonda 1871

†Diploastrea vaughani Wells 1933

Invalid names: Thegioastraea Michelotti 1871 [synonym]

G. †Diplothecangia Chevalier 1963

†Diplothecangia minima Chevalier 1963

Subor. †Distichophylliina Beauvais 1980

Fm. †Coryphylliidae Beauvais 1980

G. †Axotrochus Beauvais 1986

G. †Flexastrea Roniewicz and Stanley 2013

G. †Khytrastrea Roniewicz and Stanley 2013

G. †Margarogyra Roniewicz 2011

G. †Nevadoseris Roniewicz and Stanley 2013

G. †Noriphyllia Roniewicz and Stanley 2009

G. †Pokljukosmilia Turnsek and Buser 1989

Fm. †Margarophylliidae Cuif 1977

G. †Distichomeandra Cuif 1976

G. †Margarophyllia Volz 1896

G. †Margarosmilia Volz 1896

G. †Neoconophyllia Deng and Kong 1984

G. †Pamirastraea Melnikova

G. †Promargarosmilia Deng and Zhang 1985

G. †Semidistichophyllum Deng and Kong 1984

G. †Submargarosmilia Deng and Zhang 1984

G. †Thamnomargarosmilia Melnikova 1996

Fm. †Reimaniphylliidae Melnikova 1975

Subfm. †Coryphylliinae Beauvais 1981

G. †Coryphyllina Roniewicz 1995

G. †Craspedophyllia Volz 1896

G. †Cuifia Melnikova 1975

Subfm. †Distichoflabellinae Roniewicz 1989

G. †Distichomorpha Roniewicz 1995

G. †Distichopsis Roniewicz 1995

G. †Paracuifia Melnikova 2001

G. †Primorodendron Punina 1996

G. †Proretiophyllia Deng 2006

G. †Reimaniphyllia

Subfm. †Reimaniphylliinae Melnikova 1975

G. †Retiophyllia Cuif 1966

Invalid names: Archaeophyllia Beauvais 1972 [objective synonym], Paradistichophyllum Melnikova 1975 [synonym], Parathecosmilia Roniewicz 1974 [synonym]

Invalid names: Distichophylliidae Beauvais 1980 [synonym]

Invalid names: Margarophyllidae Beauvais 1980 [empty]

G. †Ebocotrochus Barta-Calmus 1970

G. †Eburneotrochus Barta-Calmus 1970

Fm. †Eckastraeidae Morycowa 2006

G. †Eckastraea Morycowa 1988

†Eckastraea prisca Weissermel 1925

G. †Opolestraea Morycowa 2018

†Opolestraea exporrecta Weissermel 1925

G. †Edwardsomeandra Beauvais 1965

†Edwardsomeandra vermicularis Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

G. †Epitrochus

G. †Etalloniopsis Lebanidze 1987

Fm. Euphylliidae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857

G. Ctenella Matthai 1928

Ctenella chagius Matthai 1928

G. Fimbriaphyllia Veron and Pichon 1980

Fimbriaphyllia ancora Veron and Pichon 1979

G. Galaxea Oken 1815

Galaxea acrhelia Veron 2000

Galaxea astreata Lamarck 1816

Invalid names: Galaxea clavus Dana 1846 [synonym], Galaxea lamarcki Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851 [synonym]

†Galaxea elegantissima Umbgrove 1946

†Galaxea excelsa Weisbord 1973

Galaxea fascicularis Linnaeus 1767

Invalid names: Cladocora kabiraensis Eguchi 1975 [synonym]

†Galaxea haligena Felix 1913

Galaxea horrescens Dana 1846

†Galaxea junghuhni Gerth 1921

†Galaxea kabairaensis Bromfield 2013

Galaxea paucisepta Claereboudt 1990

†Galaxea salayarensis Bromfield 2013

Invalid names: Acrhelia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849 [synonym]

G. Gyrosmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

†Gyrosmilia diadema Umbgrove 1950

Gyrosmilia interrupta Ehrenberg 1834

†Gyrosmilia varettiensis Chevalier 1961

G. Montigyra Matthai 1928

G. Simplastrea Umbgrove 1939

Invalid names: Euphyllidae Veron 2000 [synonym]

G. †Fasciatiphyllia

G. †Fasciseris Alloiteau and Dercourt 1966

Subor. Faviina Vaughan and Wells 1943

Fm. †Columastreidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Columastrea d'Orbigny 1849

Invalid names: Columnastraea Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851 [objective synonym]

G. †Eocolumastrea Loeser and Zell 2015

G. †Haimesastrea Vaughan 1900

Invalid names: Peruviastrea Vaughan 1922 [synonym]

G. †Haimesiastraea Vaughan 1900

G. †Palaeoplesiastraea Chevalier 1961

G. †Stephanaxophyllia Alloiteau 1957

Fm. †Diplocteniopsidae Zlatarski 1968

G. †Latiphyllia Fromentel 1861

Invalid names: Diplocteniopsis Zlatarski 1968 [synonym], Glyphephyllia Fromentel 1873 [synonym], Paradiplocteniopsis Zlatarski 1968 [synonym], Plesiodiplocteniopsis Zlatarski 1968 [synonym]

Fm. †Eugyridae Fromentel 1861

G. †Eohydnophora Yabe and Eguchi 1936

G. †Eugyra Fromentel 1857

G. †Myriophyllia d'Orbigny 1849

G. †Pseudomyriophyllia Morycowa 1971

Superfm. †Faviicae Gregory 1900

Fm. †Anthemiphylliidae Vaughan 1907

Fm. Faviidae Gregory 1900

Fm. Meandrinidae Gray 1847

Fm. †Merulinidae Verrill 1866

Fm. †Montlivaltiidae Dietrich 1926

Fm. Pectiniidae Vaughan and Wells 1943

Invalid names: Amusiidae Ridewood 1903 [synonym]

Fm. †Rhizangiidae d'Orbigny 1851

Invalid names: Astrangiidae Verrill 1869 [synonym]

Invalid names: Tropiphyllidae Beauvais 1980 [empty]

Fm. Heliastraeidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Ellipsasteria Roniewicz 1970

G. †Heliastrea Milne Edwards and Haime 1857

Fm. †Isastreidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Tricassastraea Alloiteau and Dercourt 1966

Invalid names: Actinastraeopsis Sikharulidze 1977 [synonym]

Fm. †Misistellidae Eliasova 1976

G. †Lyubasha Roniewicz 2008

G. †Misistella Eliasova 1976

Fm. Mussidae Ortmann 1890

G. †Antillia Duncan 1863

G. †Aquitanophyllia

G. †Circophyllia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Invalid names: Ghirobocyathus Barta-Calmus 1969 [synonym]

G. †Cyclomussa Wells 1941

G. †Cycloria Reuss 1854

Invalid names: Anisoria Vidal 1917 [synonym]

Subfm. †Faviinae Gregory 1900

G. Homophyllia Bruegemann 1877

G. †Indomussa Gerth 1921

G. Indophyllia Gerth 1921

G. †Leptomussa d'Archiardi 1867

G. †Lithodendrum Agassiz 1847

G. †Lithophyllia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857

G. †Matejkia Eliasova 1974

G. Micromussa Veron 2000

Subfm. Mussinae Ortmann 1890

G. †Palaeomussa Alloiteau 1952

G. †Syzygophyllia Reuss 1860

Fm. Oculinidae Gray 1847

G. †Astrhelia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

Invalid names: Astrohelia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857 [objective synonym]

G. †Bantamia Yabe and Eguchi 1943

Invalid names: Pseudoagatheria Eguchi 1951 [synonym]

G. Bathelia Moseley 1881

G. †Ennallohelia

G. Madrepora Linne 1758

Invalid names: Amphelia [synonym]

G. Oculina Gray 1847

Invalid names: Coelohelia Vaughan 1900 [synonym]

Subfm. †Oculininae Gray 1847

G. †Palaeohelia Alloiteau 1958

G. Schizoculina Wells 1937

G. Sclerhelia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

Invalid names: Sclerohelia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857 [objective synonym]

Invalid names: Galaxeinae Vaughan and Wells 1943 [empty]

Fm. †Pamiroseriidae Melnikova 1984

G. †Ampakabastraea Alloiteau 1958

G. †Areaseris Roniewicz and Stanley 2013

G. †Beneckastraea Cuif 1976

G. †Campesteria Caruthers and Stanley , Jr. 2008

G. †Ceriostella Roniewicz and Stanley 1998

G. †Crassistella Roniewicz 1989

G. †Minasteria Roniewicz and Stanley 2013

G. †Morycastraea Melnikova 1984

G. †Pamiroseris Melnikova 1971

G. †Rhaetiastraea Roniewicz 1974

Fm. †Phyllocoeniidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Reussicoenia Beauvais 1982

Fm. †Placocoeniidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Astrogyra Felix 1900

G. †Neocoenia Hackemesser 1936

G. †Paraplacocoenia Beauvais 1982

G. †Placocoenia d'Orbigny 1849

G. †Placocoeniopsis Alloiteau 1952

G. †Taxogyra Wells 1937

Fm. †Tropidastraeidae Melnikova 1984

G. †Chevalieria Melnikova 1984

Invalid names: Cladocoridae Milne-Edwards 1857 [empty], Placosmiliidae Alloiteau 1952 [empty], Stylophyllicae Volz 1896 [empty]

G. †Favitopsis Alloiteau 1955

Superfm. †Felixaraeoidea Beauvais 1982

Fm. †Lamellofungiidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Kozaniastrea Löser et al. 2018

Subor. Fungiina Verrill 1865

Fm. †Acrosmiliidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Acrosmilia d'Orbigny 1849

Invalid names: Carantoseris Alloiteau 1952 [synonym], Leptophyllia Reuss 1854 [synonym], Turbinoseris Duncan 1870 [synonym]

G. †Parasynastraea Alloiteau 1957

Invalid names: Baksanophyllia Kusmicheva 1972 [synonym]

G. †Proleptophyllia Alloiteau 1951

Superfm. †Agariciicae Gray 1847

Fm. Agariciidae Gray 1847

Fm. †Calamophylliidae Vaughan and Wells 1943

Fm. †Andemantastraeidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Andemantastraea Alloiteau 1951

G. †Krainastraea Krkovic 1965

G. †Ovalastraeopsis Alloiteau 1958

G. †Phylloseris Tomes 1882

G. †Trigerastraeopsis Beauvais 1964

G. †Vallimeandropsis Beauvais 1965

Fm. †Astraeomorphidae Frech 1890

G. †Astraeomorpha Reuss 1854

G. †Parastraeomorpha Roniewicz 1989

G. †Seriastraea Schäfer and Senowbari-Daryan 1978

Fm. †Astraraeidae Beauvais 1982

G. †Haplaraea Milaschewitsch 1876

Fm. †Dermosmiliidae Koby 1887

G. †Calamophylliopsis Alloiteau 1952

Invalid names: Cladophylliopsis Beauvais 1972 [synonym]

G. †Dermosmilia Koby 1884

G. †Dimorphomeandra Alloiteau 1958

G. †Epistreptophyllum Milaschewitsch 1876

Invalid names: Frechia Gregory 1900 [synonym], Metethmos Gregory 1900 [synonym], Protethmos Gregory 1900 [synonym]

G. †Epistreptum Roniewicz 2008

G. †Stibastrea Etallon 1859

Fm. †Felixaraeidae Beauvais 1982

G. †Filkornia Löser 2012

Fm. Fungiacyathidae Chevalier 1987

G. Fungiacyathus Sars 1872

Superfm. Fungiicae Dana 1846

Fm. †Cyclolitidae d'Orbigny 1851

Fm. Fungiidae Dana 1846

Fm. Micrabaciidae Vaughan 1905

Fm. †Funginellidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Funginella d'Orbigny 1849

G. †Stephanaxocoenia Alloiteau 1958

Invalid names: Gregorycoenia Beauvais 1978 [objective synonym]

Fm. †Haplaraeidae Vaughan and Wells 1943

G. †Actinaraea d'Orbigny 1849

G. †Astraraea Felix 1900

Invalid names: Trechmannaria Wells 1935 [synonym]

G. †Camptodocis Dietrich 1926

Invalid names: Actinaraeopsis Roniewicz 1968 [synonym]

G. †Confusastraraea Gerth 1933

G. †Diplaraea Milaschewitsch 1876

Subfm. †Haplaraeinae Vaughan and Wells 1943

G. †Leptophyllaraea Alloiteau 1952

G. †Meandraraea Etallon 1859

Subfm. †Meandrophylliinae Roniewicz 1976

G. †Physoseris Vaughan 1905

G. †Pleurocora Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Invalid names: Latohelia Löser 1987 [synonym], Phyllohelia Alloiteau 1952 [synonym], Psammiophora Fromentel 1870 [synonym]

G. †Pseudofavia Oppenheim 1930

G. †Summigaraea Alloiteau 1952

Invalid names: Elasmofungia Alloiteau 1957 [synonym]

Fm. †Kobyastraeidae Roniewicz 1970

G. †Kobyastraea Roniewicz 1970

Invalid names: Phacellastraea [synonym]

Fm. †Pachyphylliidae Beauvais 1982

G. †Columnocoenia Alloiteau 1952

†Columnocoenia ablensis Etallon 1862

†Columnocoenia aokii Eguchi 1951

†Columnocoenia aragonensis Alloiteau 1946

†Columnocoenia arnaudi Alloiteau 1957

†Columnocoenia bucovinensis Morycowa 1971

†Columnocoenia falkenbergensis Baron-Szabo 2021

†Columnocoenia gemmans de Fromentel 1861

†Columnocoenia grandiflora de Fromentel 1861

†Columnocoenia katzi Kuzmicheva 1975

†Columnocoenia ksiazkiewiczi Morycowa 1964

†Columnocoenia lamberti Alloiteau 1957

†Columnocoenia lifolensis Michelin 1843

†Columnocoenia miniflora Beauvais and Bernier 1981

†Columnocoenia minima Beauvais 1966

†Columnocoenia nipponica Eguchi 1951

†Columnocoenia safarratensis El-Asa'ad 1991

†Columnocoenia sulcata Fromentel 1861

G. †Neocaeniopsis Alloiteau 1957

G. †Pachyphyllia Alloiteau 1957

Invalid names: Columnocoenia Alloiteau 1952 [valid], Neocaeniopsis Alloiteau 1957 [valid], Pachyphyllia Alloiteau 1957 [valid]

Superfm. †Poriticae Gray 1842

Fm. †Actinacididae Vaughan and Wells 1943

Fm. Poritidae Gray 1840

Fm. †Procyclolitidae Vaughan and Wells 1943

G. †Andrazella Cuif 1976

G. †Conophyllia d'Orbigny 1849

G. †Epiphyllum

G. †Hydrasmilia Turnsek and Senowbari-Daryan 1994

Subfm. †Procyclolitinae Roniewicz 1989

G. †Thecoseris Fromentel and Ferry 1869

Fm. †Rhipidastraeidae Eliasova 1991

G. †Rhipidastraea Eliasova 1991

Fm. Siderastreidae Vaughan and Wells 1943

G. †Astraeofungia Alloiteau 1952

G. †Eosiderastrea Löser 2016

G. †Hindeastraea White 1888

Invalid names: Plesiosiderastraea Tchechmedjieva 1975 [synonym]

G. †Koilomorpha Alloiteau 1952

G. †Maeandroseris Rousseau 1854

G. †Palaeosiderofungia Löser 2016

G. †Pironastrea d'Achiardi 1875

G. Psammocora Dana 1846

G. Pseudosiderastrea Yabe and Sugiyama 1935

G. Siderastrea Blainville 1830

Invalid names: Plesiothamnasteria Alloiteau 1957 [synonym]

G. †Siderastreites Roniewicz 2008

G. †Siderofungia Reiss 1889

G. †Sideroseris Wells 1945

Invalid names: Rhabdophylliopsis Alloiteau and Tissier 1958 [synonym]

G. †Siderosmilia Beauvais 1986

G. †Stephanomorpha Vaughan 1900

G. †Synhelia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

Fm. †Synastraeidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Crateroseris Tomes 1883

G. †Dimorphoseris Duncan 1872

G. †Edwardsoseris Alloiteau 1946

G. †Grandifavia Babaev 1964

G. †Synastrea Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Invalid names: Microbaciidae Vaughan 1905 [empty]

G. †Furcophyllia Stolarski et al. 2004

†Furcophyllia shaitanica Melnikova and Roniewicz 2007

G. †Gallitellia Cuif 1977

G. Gardineroseris Scheer and Pillai 1974

Gardineroseris planulata Dana 1846

Invalid names: Agariciella ponderosa Gardiner 1905 [synonym]

G. †Gombertiphyllia

G. †Hedeliastraea

G. †Heliostylina

G. †Helladophyllia

Subor. Heterocoeniina Beauvais 1977

Fm. †Heterocoeniidae Oppenheim 1930

G. †Acanthogyra Ogilvie 1897

Invalid names: Columnogyra Beauvais 1976 [synonym]

G. †Canleria Eliasova 1996

G. †Castiglionastrea Gill et al. 2004

G. †Confusaforma Loeser 1987

G. †Elasmocoenia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

Invalid names: Latusastraeopsis Morycowa and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 1997 [synonym]

G. †Heterocoenia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Invalid names: Bacillastraea [synonym], Baryhelia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857 [synonym], Hexasmilia de Fromentel 1870 [synonym], Miyakosmilia Eguchi 1936 [synonym], Pachycoenia [synonym], Paronastraea Beauvais 1977 [synonym]

G. Heterosmilia Kołodziej et al. 2012

G. †Hexasmiliopsis Löser 2008

G. †Latusastrea d'Orbigny 1850

G. †Pachythecophyllia Kolodziej 2003

G. †Styloheterocoenia Löser et al. 2018

G. †Houchangocyathus Ezaki 2000

†Houchangocyathus wangi Ezaki 2000

†Houchangocyathus yaoi Ezaki 2000

G. Isphyllastrea

G. †Karatchastraea Cuif 1976

†Karatchastraea karatchensis Cuif 1976

G. †Kobycoenia Beauvais 1964

G. †Lamellomeandra Eliasova 1976

†Lamellomeandra pauciseriata Eliasova 1976

G. †Lepiconus Stoppani 1857

†Lepiconus bassi Stoppani 1857

†Lepiconus gastaldii Stoppani 1865

Fm. Leptastreidae Rowlett 2020

G. Leptastrea Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Leptastrea bewickensis Veron and Pichon 1977

†Leptastrea bottae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

Invalid names: Leptastrea immersa Klunzinger 1879 [synonym]

†Leptastrea hertleini Durham 1942

Leptastrea pruinosa Crossland 1952

Leptastrea purpurea Dana 1846

Invalid names: Leptastrea ehrenbergana Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849 [synonym]

†Leptastrea transversa Klunzinger 1879

G. †Lithodendron

†Lithodendron verticillatum Braun 1841

Fm. Lobophylliidae Dai and Horng 2009

G. Acanthastrea Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

†Acanthastrea crenulata Meneghini 1868

†Acanthastrea dausi Chevalier 1961

Acanthastrea echinata Dana 1846

Acanthastrea hemprichii Ehrenberg 1834

Acanthastrea hillae Wells 1955

†Acanthastrea horrida Reuss 1860

Acanthastrea lordhowensis Veron and Pichon 1982

†Acanthastrea polygonalis Martin 1880

†Acanthastrea termofurae Chevalier 1961

G. Australomussa Veron 1985

Australomussa rowleyensis Veron 1985

G. Cynarina Brüggemann 1877

†Cynarina ampla Reuss 1871

Cynarina lacrymalis Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Invalid names: Acanthophyllia deshayesiana Michelin 1850 [synonym], Sclerophyllia margariticola Klunzinger 1879 [synonym]

Invalid names: Acanthophyllia Wells 1937 [synonym]

G. Echinophyllia Klunzinger 1879

Echinophyllia aspera Ellis and Solander 1786

Echinophyllia echinata Saville Kent 1871

†Echinophyllia javana Umbgrove 1946

†Echinophyllia robusta Gerth 1923

†Echinophyllia sassellensis Budd and Bosellini 2016

Invalid names: Oxyphyllia Yabe and Eguchi 1935 [synonym]

G. Lobophyllia Blainville 1830

Lobophyllia corymbosa Forskal 1775

Lobophyllia costata Duncan 1846

Lobophyllia flabelliformis Veron 2000

Lobophyllia hataii Yabe et al. 1936

Lobophyllia hemprichii Ehrenberg 1834

Lobophyllia pachysepta Chevalier 1975

†Lobophyllia requieni Michelin 1841

Lobophyllia robusta Yabe and Sugiyama 1936

G. Moseleya Quelch 1884

G. Oxypora Saville-Kent 1871

Oxypora glabra Nemenzo 1959

Oxypora lacera Verrill 1864

G. Symphyllia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Symphyllia agaricia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

†Symphyllia confusa Reuss 1868

†Symphyllia densium Bromfield 2013

Symphyllia erythraea Klunzinger 1879

†Symphyllia molengraaffi Felix 1915

Symphyllia radians Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

Symphyllia recta Dana 1846

Invalid names: Symphyllia nobilis Dana 1846 [synonym]

Symphyllia valenciennesii Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

G. †Lupitschia

G. †Mareastraea Chevalier 1968

†Mareastraea grandiflora Chevalier 1968

Subor. †Meandriina Alloiteau 1952

Fm. †Dendrogyriidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Ixogyra Eliasova 1974

G. †Melikerona Alloiteau 1958

G. †Pseudisastraea Alloiteau 1958

Fm. †Meandriidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Sinuosiphyllia

G. †Thamnocoenia Tommes 1885

Fm. †Smilotrochiidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Aulophyllia Alloiteau 1957

G. †Ilariosmilia Barta-Calmus 1973

G. †Paramontlivaltia Alloiteau 1951

G. †Plesiocoenia Alloiteau 1958

G. †Plesiosmilia Milaschewitsch 1876

Subor. †Microsolenina Morycowa and Roniewicz 1995

Fm. †Brachyphylliidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Dermosmiliopsis Alloiteau 1952

Fm. †Cunnolitidae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Cunnolites Gagnebin 1772

Invalid names: Cyclolites Lamarck 1801 [synonym], Paracunnolites Beauvais 1964 [synonym], Plesiocunnolites [synonym], Plesiocunnolitopsis Alloiteau 1957 [synonym]

G. †Ebrayia Ferry 1870

†Ebrayia dightonthomasi Roniewicz 1970

Fm. †Latomeandridae Alloiteau 1952

G. †Aggomorphastraea Alloiteau 1958

G. †Brachyphyllia Reuss 1854

Invalid names: Miniphyllia Eliasova 2004 [synonym], Neothecoseris Eliasova 1994 [synonym]

G. †Brachyseris Alloiteau 1947

G. †Collignonastraea Alloiteau 1958

G. †Comophyllia d'Orbigny 1849

G. †Digitosmilia Beauvais 1972

G. †Dimorphastrea d'Orbigny 1850

Invalid names: Leptophyllastraea Oppenheim 1930 [synonym]

G. †Ellipsocoenia d'Orbigny 1850

G. †Fungiaphyllia Melnikova and Roniewicz 2017

G. †Fungiastraea Alloiteau 1952

G. †Latiastrea Beauvais 1964

Invalid names: Thalamocoenia d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym]

G. †Latomeandra Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

Invalid names: Chorisastrea Fromentel 1861 [synonym], Latimaeandra Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857 [synonym]

G. †Loboseris Beauvais 1982

G. †Microphyllia d'Orbigny 1849

Invalid names: Comophylliopsis Alloiteau 1957 [synonym], Plesiodiploria Alloiteau 1960 [synonym], Polyseris Alloiteau 1957 [synonym]

G. †Microphylliopsis Beauvais 1966

G. †Mixastraea Roniewicz 1976

G. †Ovalastrea d'Orbigny 1849

Invalid names: Favoidioseris Wells 1933 [synonym], Plesiofavia Alloiteau 1957 [synonym], Pseudofavites Alloiteau 1958 [synonym]

G. †Periseris Ferry 1870

G. †Thalamocaeniopsis Alloiteau 1953

G. †Thamnoseris Fromentel 1861

G. †Trigerastraea Alloiteau 1951

G. †Trochoplegmopsis Roniewicz 1976

G. †Valliculastraea Alloiteau 1957

G. †Vallimeandra Alloiteau 1957

Fm. †Microsolenidae Koby 1890

G. †Araiophyllum Cuif 1975

G. †Chomatoseris Thomas 1935

Invalid names: Anabacia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849 [synonym]

G. †Comoseris d'Orbigny 1849

G. †Dactylaraea d'Orbigny 1849

G. †Dendraraea d'Orbigny 1849

G. †Dermoseris Koby 1887

G. †Dimorpharaea de Fromentel 1861

G. †Disaraea Fromentel 1861

G. †Eocomoseris Melnikova et al. 1993

G. †Genabacia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

G. †Hydnophoromeandraraea Morycowa 1971

G. †Kobya Gregory 1900

Invalid names: Gosaviaraea Oppenheim 1930 [synonym]

G. †Litharaeopsis Beauvais 1982

Invalid names: Larisolena Eliasova 1995 [synonym]

G. †Lophomeandra Beauvais 1982

Invalid names: Hydnoseris Beauvais 1982 [synonym]

G. †Microsolena Lamouroux 1821

G. †Microsolenastraea Turnsek and Mihajlovic 1981

G. †Mycetaraea Pratz 1882

G. †Semeloseris Thomas 1935

G. †Tricycloseris Tomes 1878

G. †Trocharea Etallon 1864

Invalid names: Trochophlegma Gregory 1900 [synonym]

G. †Trochoplegma Gregory 1900

Fm. †Negoporitidae Eliasova 1995

G. †Negoporites Eliasova 1989

Invalid names: Leptophylliidae Vaughan 1905 [empty]

G. †Miophora

†Miophora peyrerensis Chevalier 1963

G. †Mioscapophyllia

†Mioscapophyllia menzelensis Chevalier 1962

Superfm. †Misistelloidea Löser et al. 2018

G. †Plesiolites Löser et al. 2018

†Plesiolites winnii Löser et al. 2018

Fm. Montastraeidae Yabe and Sugiyama 1941

G. Montastraea Blainville 1830

Montastraea cavernosa Linnaeus 1767

Invalid names: Orbicella braziliana Verrill 1901 [synonym]

Montastraea cylindrica Duncan 1863

†Montastraea endothecata Duncan 1863

Invalid names: Astraea endothecata Duncan 1863 [synonym], Cyathomorpha roxboroughi Vaughan 1919 [synonym], Orbicella bainbridgensis Vaughan 1919 [synonym], Orbicella canalis Vaughan 1919 [synonym]

Montastraea faveolata Ellis and Solander 1786

Montastraea franksi Gregory 1895

†Montastrea alpina d'Achiardi 1867

†Montastrea antilliana Wells 1945

†Montastrea bachmayeri Kühn 1966

†Montastrea brevis Duncan 1864

†Montastrea bumi Osberger 1955

Montastrea cavernosa Linne 1767

Montastrea colemani Veron 2000

†Montastrea costata Duncan 1863

†Montastrea cribraria Michelin 1840

†Montastrea cubana Wells 1941

†Montastrea cylindrica Duncan 1863

†Montastrea davisina Weisbord 1973

†Montastrea endothecata Duncan 1863

†Montastrea eocenica Budd et al. 1992

†Montastrea exsculpta Reuss 1854

†Montastrea felixi Gerth 1923

†Montastrea gabbi Vaughan 1919

†Montastrea imperatoris Vaughan 1919

†Montastrea inaequalis von Guembel 1861

Invalid names: Heliastrea immersa Reuss 1868 [synonym]

†Montastrea intermedia Duncan 1863

†Montastrea irradians Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

†Montastrea katzeri Oppenheim 1901

†Montastrea lauensis Hoffmeister 1945

†Montastrea laurae Squires and Demetrion 1992

†Montastrea lepidoides Trauth 1911

†Montastrea lilli Reuss 1854

†Montastrea lyonsi Felix 1904

†Montastrea nodosa Budd et al. 1992

†Montastrea orbitoides Eguchi 1951

†Montastrea pecosensis Wells 1933

†Montastrea pediculata Deshayes 1831

†Montastrea peninsularis Weisbord 1973

†Montastrea pomeli Peron and Thomas 1893

†Montastrea prima Budd et al. 1992

†Montastrea roemeriana Wells 1933

†Montastrea rotunda Budd et al. 1992

†Montastrea rudis Reuss 1848

†Montastrea schuberti Oppenheim 1912

†Montastrea schweinfurthi Pratz 1883

†Montastrea tabulata Martin 1880

†Montastrea tampaensis Vaughan 1919

†Montastrea tchihatcheffi Chevalier 1961

†Montastrea texana Vaughan 1903

†Montastrea trinitatis Vaughan 1926

Invalid names: Heliastreopsis Chevalier 1954 [synonym], Phyllocoenia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848 [synonym], Phyllocoeniopsis Alloiteau 1957 [synonym]

G. †Morchellastraea

G. †Ondadiplocteniopsis

Fm. Oulastreidae Vaughan 1919

G. †Cyathomorpha Reuss 1868

†Cyathomorpha damoni Wells 1932

G. Oulastrea Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Oulastrea crispata Lamarck 1816

†Oulastrea praecrispata Umbgrove 1950

Fm. †Pachyphylliidae Beauvais 1982

G. †Columnocoenia Alloiteau 1952

†Columnocoenia ablensis Etallon 1862

†Columnocoenia aokii Eguchi 1951

†Columnocoenia aragonensis Alloiteau 1946

†Columnocoenia arnaudi Alloiteau 1957

†Columnocoenia bucovinensis Morycowa 1971

†Columnocoenia falkenbergensis Baron-Szabo 2021

†Columnocoenia gemmans de Fromentel 1861

†Columnocoenia grandiflora de Fromentel 1861

†Columnocoenia katzi Kuzmicheva 1975

†Columnocoenia ksiazkiewiczi Morycowa 1964

†Columnocoenia lamberti Alloiteau 1957

†Columnocoenia lifolensis Michelin 1843

†Columnocoenia miniflora Beauvais and Bernier 1981

†Columnocoenia minima Beauvais 1966

†Columnocoenia nipponica Eguchi 1951

†Columnocoenia safarratensis El-Asa'ad 1991

†Columnocoenia sulcata Fromentel 1861

G. †Neocaeniopsis Alloiteau 1957

G. †Pachyphyllia Alloiteau 1957

Invalid names: Columnocoenia Alloiteau 1952 [valid], Neocaeniopsis Alloiteau 1957 [valid], Pachyphyllia Alloiteau 1957 [valid]

G. †Pachysmilia Melnikova 1989

Subor. †Pachythecaliina Eliasova 1976

Fm. †Amphiastreidae Ogilvie 1896

G. †Amphiastrea Etallon 1859

Invalid names: Connectastrea Koby 1904 [synonym]

G. †Amphiaulastrea Geyer 1955

G. †Aulastraea Ogilvie 1897

G. †Bathmosmilia Alloiteau 1958

G. †Budaia Wells 1933

G. †Bussonastrea Bauvais 1965

G. †Ceratocoenia Tomes 1884

G. †Cheilosmilia Koby 1888

Invalid names: Lingulosmilia Koby 1888 [synonym], Sclerosmilia Koby 1888 [synonym]

G. †Donacosmilia Fromentel 1861

G. †Hexamphiastrea Löser 2012

G. †Hexapetalum Eliasova 1975

G. †Hispaniastraea Turnsek et al. 1975

G. †Hykeliphyllum Eliasova 1975

G. †Keriophyllia Alloiteau 1958

G. †Lochmaeosmilia Wells 1943

G. †Mitrodendron Quenstedt 1880

G. †Opisthophyllum Ogilvie 1897

G. †Oyonnaxastraea Alloiteau 1952

G. Pleuroaulastrea Kołodziej et al. 2012

G. †Pleurophyllia Fromentel 1856

G. †Pleurostylina de Fromentel 1856

Invalid names: Metaulastraea Dietrich 1926 [synonym]

G. †Polymorphastraea Koby 1907

G. †Pseudodiplocoenia Alloiteau 1958

Subfm. †Quenstedtiphylliinae Roniewicz and Stolarski 2001

G. †Selenegyra Ogilvie 1897

G. †Thamnosmilia Tomes 1886

G. †Thecidiosmilia Koby 1888

Invalid names: Monoaulastrea Löser et al. 2009 [synonym]

G. †Atelophyllia Lathuilière 2000

†Atelophyllia clermontei Lathuilière 2000

Fm. †Axosmiliidae Geyer 1955

G. †Axosmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Invalid names: Blastosmilia Etallon 1859 [synonym], Miscellosmilia Eliasova 1976 [synonym]

G. †Axosmiliopsis Alloiteau 1957

G. †Columnaphyllia Geyer 1955

G. †Kobyphyllia Baron-Szabo and Fernández-Mendiola 1997

G. †Pleurosmilia Fromentel 1856

Fm. †Gablonzeriidae Roniewicz 1989

G. †Gablonzeria Cuif 1976

Fm. †Pachycoeniidae Beauvais 1975

G. †Rodinosmilia Beauvais 1986

Fm. †Volzeiidae Beauvais 1980

G. †Alakiria Cuif 1976

G. †Meandrovolzeia Cuif 1976

G. †Volzeia Cuif 1966

Superfm. †Volzeioidea Cuif 1977

Fm. †Cyclophylliidae Roniewicz 1989

G. †Neorylstonia Vasseur et al. 2019

Invalid names: Mesophyllum Beauvais 1986 [replaced]

Fm. †Zardinophyllidae Montanaro-Gallitelli 1975

G. †Alloiteausmilia Beauvais 1986

G. †Archaeosmilia Melnikova 1975

G. †Archaeosmiliopsis Melnikova 1975

G. †Cryptosepta Gretz et al. 2015

G. †Epismilia Fromentel 1861

G. †Epismiliopsis Alloiteau 1952

G. †Pachydendron Cuif 1975

G. †Pachysolenia Cuif 1975

Invalid names: Lubowastraea Melnikova 1986 [synonym]

G. †Pachythecalis Cuif 1975

G. †Parapleurosmilia Beauvais 1980

G. †Plesiophyllum Alloiteau 1952

G. †Sichuanophyllia Deng and Zhang 1984

G. †Zardinophyllum Montanaro-Gallitelli 1975

Invalid names: Pachythecalidae Cuif 1975 [synonym]

G. †Palaeophyllia

G. †Palaeoseris Duncan 1870

G. †Phylloseriopsis

Superfm. †Phyllosmilioidea Felix 1903

Fm. †Phyllosmiliidae Felix 1903

G. †Hydnophoropsis Soehle 1899

Fm. Plerogyridae Rowlett 2020

G. Blastomussa Wells 1961

Blastomussa merleti Wells 1961

†Blastomussa simplicitexta Umbgrove 1942

Invalid names: Parasimplastrea Sheppard 1985 [synonym]

G. Nemenzophyllia Hodgson and Ross 1981

G. Physogyra Quelch 1884

G. Plerogyra Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Plerogyra sinuosa Dana 1846 [bubble coral]

Fm. Plesiastreidae Dai and Hong 2009

G. Plesiastrea Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

†Plesiastrea costata Duncan 1880

†Plesiastrea fungiformis Kühn 1933

†Plesiastrea grayi Kühn 1933

†Plesiastrea incerta Pratz 1910

†Plesiastrea microcalyx Felix 1884

†Plesiastrea moravica Trauth 1911

Invalid names: Stylina vaughani Reyeros-Navarro 1963 [synonym]

†Plesiastrea sulcatilamellosa Michelin 1841

Plesiastrea versipora Lamarck 1816

Invalid names: Plesiastraeopsis Chevalier 1954 [synonym], Plesiastrea californica Arnold 1906 [nomen nudum]

G. †Pleuropodia Dennant 1903

†Pleuropodia otwayensis Dennant 1903

G. †Psammocyathus

†Psammocyathus pyrenaicum Chevalier 1963

G. †Pyramisasteria

G. †Reisocyathus

G. †Reussiphyllia

G. †Rhabdofavia

Subor. †Rhipidogyrina Roniewicz 1976

Fm. †Placophylliidae Eliasova 1990

G. †Diplocoeniella Morycowa 1997

G. †Placophyllia d'Orbigny 1848

Fm. †Rhipidogyridae Koby 1905

G. †Astreoidogyra Ricci et al. 2018

G. †Barysmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Invalid names: Dichocaeniopsis Alloiteau 1957 [synonym], Placogyropsis Alloiteau 1957 [synonym]

G. †Bodeurina Beauvais 1980

G. †Columellogyra Turnsek 1976

G. †Cymosmilia Koby 1894

G. †Orbignygyra Alloiteau 1952

Invalid names: Diplothecophyllia Alloiteau 1952 [synonym]

G. †Paraacanthogyra Morycowa and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 1997

G. †Phytogyra d'Orbigny 1849

G. †Placohelia Pocta 1887

G. †Pruvostastraea Alloiteau 1957

Invalid names: Tskhanarella Sikharulidze 1979 [synonym]

G. †Psammogyra Fromentel 1862

G. †Pseudoironella Sikharulidze 1979

G. †Psilogyra Felix 1903

Subfm. †Rhipidogyrinae Koby 1905

G. †Rhipidomeandra Morycowa and Masse 1998

G. †Rhipidosmilia Geyer 1955

G. †Saltocyathus Morycowa and Masse 1998

G. †Somalica Parona and Zuffardi-Comerci 1931

Invalid names: Saxuligyra Eliasova 1991 [synonym]

G. †Starostinia Doweld 2014

Invalid names: Ironella Krasnov and Starostina 1970 [replaced]

G. †Tiaradendron Quenstedt 1857

Invalid names: Aplosmiliinae Geyer 1955 [empty]

Fm. †Trochoidomeandridae Turnsek 1981

G. †Amphimeandra Beauvais and Mori 1988

G. †Tirnovimeandra Tchechmedjieva 2005

G. †Trochoidomeandra Morycowa 1971

G. †Wellsimeandra Idakieva and Tchechmedjieva 2003

G. †Rhopalophyllia

G. †Saeptiphyllia

G. †Sakalavastraeopsis Beauvais 1970

G. †Sclydolithus

G. †Siderocoenia

G. †Siliningastraea Liao 1982

G. †Sinaiastraea Avnimelech 1947

G. †Sinasteria

Fm. †Smilostyliidae Roniewicz 1976

G. †Smilostylia Roniewicz 1966

†Smilostylia alpina Koby 1884

†Smilostylia bukovensis Roniewicz 1966

Fm. †Solenocoeniidae Roniewicz 2008

G. †Solenocoenia Roniewicz and Gill 1976

†Solenocoenia bernensis Koby 1881

†Solenocoenia gracilis Roniewicz 1976

†Solenocoenia semiradiata Etallon 1864

†Solenocoenia sexradiata Goldfuss 1826

G. †Streptocyathopsis

G. †Streptocyathus

Subor. †Stylinina Alloiteau 1952

Fm. †Agatheliidae Beauvais and Beauvais 1975

G. †Agathelia Reuss 1854

Invalid names: Cenomanina [synonym], Ficariastraea Alloiteau 1952 [synonym]

G. †Brachthelia Beauvais and Beauvais 1975

G. †Eothelia Löser et al. 2013

G. †Multicolumnastraea Vaughan 1899

G. †Placophora Fromentel 1879

Invalid names: Mckenziephyllia Jell et al. 2011 [synonym]

Fm. †Cladophylliidae Morycowa and Roniewicz 1990

G. †Apocladophyllia Morycowa and Roniewicz 1990

G. †Cellulastraea Blanckenhorn 1890

G. †Cladophyllia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

Invalid names: Schizosmilia Koby 1888 [synonym]

G. †Halysitastraea Geyer 1968

Fm. †Cyathophoridae Vaughan and Wells 1943

G. †Amphiphora Alloiteau and Bernier 1969

G. †Columellophora Eliasova 1989

G. †Cryptocoenia d'Orbigny 1849

G. †Cyathophora Michelin 1843

Invalid names: Orbignycoenia [synonym]

G. †Elasmophora Alloiteau 1958

G. †Holocystis Lonsdale 1850

Invalid names: Nowakocoenia Kolodziej and Gedl 2000 [synonym], Tetracoenia d'Orbigny 1850 [synonym]

G. †Pentacoenia d'Orbigny 1850

G. †Pseudocoenia d'Orbigny 1850

Fm. †Stylinidae d'Orbigny 1851

G. †Acanthocoenia D'Orbigny 1850

G. †Adelocoenia d'Orbigny 1849

G. †Aplophyllia D'Orbigny 1849

G. †Australoseris Morsch 1990

G. †Bilaterocoenia Morycowa 1974

G. †Convexastrea d'Orbigny 1849

Subfm. †Cyathophorinae Vaughan and Wells 1943

G. †Eugyriopsis Beauvais 1976

Subfm. †Euheliinae Fromentel 1861

G. †Goniocora Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

G. †Proaplophyllia Roniewicz 1976

G. †Procyathophora Weissermel 1928

G. †Pseudocoeniopsis Roniewicz 1976

Invalid names: Silingastraea Liao 1982 [synonym]

G. †Schizosmiliopsis Beauvais 1963

G. †Sinaimeandra Alloiteau 1958

G. †Stylina Lamarck 1816

Invalid names: Plesiostylina Alloiteau 1958 [synonym]

Subfm. †Stylininae d'Orbigny 1851

G. †Stylohelia Fromentel 1861

G. †Stylosmilia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848

Invalid names: Pseudocoeniinae Roniewicz 1976 [empty]

Invalid names: Euheliidae de Fromentel 1861 [empty], Euhellidae Vaughan and Wells 1943 [empty]

Subor. †Stylophyllina Beauvais 1981

Fm. †Gigantostyliidae Frech 1890

G. †Gigantostylis Frech 1890

Fm. †Oppelismiliidae Roniewicz 2009

G. †Haimeicyclus Alloiteau 1957

G. †Heterastraea Tomes 1888

G. †Oppelismilia Duncan 1867

G. †Phacelophyllia Beauvais 1986

G. †Thecactinastraea Beauvais 1986

Fm. †Stylophyllidae Volz 1896

G. †Anthostylis Roniewicz 1989

G. †Cerioheterastraea Cuif 1976

G. †Coccophyllum Reuss 1865

G. †Discocoenia Tomes 1884

G. †Discocoeniopsis Beauvais 1976

G. †Lepidophyllia Duncan 1868

G. †Maeandrostylis Frech 1890

G. †Meandrostylophyllum Roniewicz and Michalík 1991

G. †Molukkia Jaworski 1915

G. †Monstroseris Melnikova 1989

G. †Pamirophyllum Melnikova and Roniewicz 1990

G. †Phacelepismilia Beauvais 1976

G. †Phacelostylophyllum Melnikova 1972

G. †Pinacophyllum Frech 1890

G. †Pindosmilia Chevalier 1955

G. †Protostylophyllum Roniewicz and Michalik 2002

G. †Stylophyllopsis Frech 1890

G. †Stylophyllum Reuss 1854

Fm. †Thamnasteriidae Vaughan and Wells 1943

G. †Corbariastraea Alloiteau 1952

†Corbariastraea rennensis Alloiteau 1952

†Corbariastraea weissenbachalmensis Baron-Szabo 1999

G. †Dendrastrea d'Orbigny 1849

†Dendrastrea dissimilis Michelin 1846

G. †Dimorphofungia Bonneau et al. 1974

†Dimorphofungia aubouini Bonneau et al. 1974

G. †Mesomorpha Pratz 1883

†Mesomorpha andrusovi Kuzmicheva 1975

†Mesomorpha bussoni Beauvais 1966

†Mesomorpha chaetetoides Trauth 1911

†Mesomorpha dubia Koby 1888

†Mesomorpha duncani Vaughan 1900

†Mesomorpha excavata d'Orbigny 1850

†Mesomorpha magna Beauvais and Nouiouat 1993

†Mesomorpha mammillata Reuss 1854

†Mesomorpha minima Löser 1989

†Mesomorpha newpassensis Roniewicz and Stanley 1998

†Mesomorpha pesudomammosa Beauvais 1972

†Mesomorpha pseudomammosa Beauvais 1972

†Mesomorpha punctata de Fromentel 1857

†Mesomorpha pyanovskae Kuzmicheva 1970

†Mesomorpha simionescui Roniewicz 1976

†Mesomorpha urgonensis Koby 1898

†Mesomorpha vaughani Wells 1932

Invalid names: Ahrdorffia Trauth 1911 [synonym], Stylomaeandra de Fromentel 1877 [synonym]

G. †Polyastropsis Alloiteau 1957

†Polyastropsis bouri de Fromentel 1862

†Polyastropsis marcoui Koby 1887

†Polyastropsis subplana Previer 1909

G. †Recticostastraea Stanley, jr. and Whalen 1989

†Recticostastraea wallowaensis Stanley, jr. and Whalen 1989

G. †Stereocaenia Alloiteau 1952

†Stereocaenia araneola Michelin 1843

†Stereocaenia triboleti Koby 1896

G. †Substuoresia Deng and Kong 1984

†Substuoresia shizongensis Deng and Kong 1984

†Substuoresia vogelsangi Eck 1879

G. †Thamnasteria LeSauvage 1823

†Thamnasteria abukumaensis Mori 1963

†Thamnasteria andranomarivensis Alloiteau 1958

†Thamnasteria aspera Ogilvie 1897

†Thamnasteria bevoayensis Alloiteau 1958

†Thamnasteria bonanomii Koby 1887

†Thamnasteria communis de Fromentel 1861

†Thamnasteria concinna Goldfuss 1826

†Thamnasteria concinnaformis Bendukidze 1982

†Thamnasteria coquandi Etallon 1864

†Thamnasteria cotteaui de Fromentel 1857

†Thamnasteria defrancei Michelin 1840

Invalid names: Astrea defranciana Michelin 1840 [synonym], Synastrea defranciana Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849 [synonym]

†Thamnasteria dendroidea Lamouroux 1821

†Thamnasteria dumonti Chapuis and Dewalque 1853

†Thamnasteria felixi Reyeros-Navarro 1963

†Thamnasteria globosa Ogilvie 1897

†Thamnasteria gracilis Münster 1826

†Thamnasteria heterogenea Becker 1875

†Thamnasteria hoffmeisteri Wells 1933

†Thamnasteria huzimotoi Eguchi 1951

†Thamnasteria imlayi Wells 1942

†Thamnasteria iranensis Pandey and Fürsich 2003

†Thamnasteria jaccardi Koby 1888

†Thamnasteria japonica Eguchi 1951

†Thamnasteria jezoensis Eguchi 1951

†Thamnasteria kobyi Gregory 1900

†Thamnasteria latistellata Reuss 1854

†Thamnasteria leptopetala Reuss 1864

†Thamnasteria lobata Goldfuss 1826

†Thamnasteria loryi Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

†Thamnasteria lyelli Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

†Thamnasteria maeandra Koby 1898

†Thamnasteria mammosa Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

†Thamnasteria matsushitai Eguchi 1965

†Thamnasteria mettensis Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

†Thamnasteria microconos Goldfuss 1826

†Thamnasteria miyakoensis Eguchi 1951

†Thamnasteria moreana d'Orbigny 1850

†Thamnasteria naumanni Eguchi 1951

†Thamnasteria nicoleti Koby 1887

†Thamnasteria ogawaensis Eguchi 1951

†Thamnasteria patina Becker 1875

†Thamnasteria pseudopaliformis Morycowa 1971

†Thamnasteria racemosa Bendukidze 1949

†Thamnasteria rhaetica Melnikova 1996

†Thamnasteria rumignyensis Fischer 1969

†Thamnasteria scita Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

†Thamnasteria seriata Becker 1875

†Thamnasteria settsassi Volz 1896

†Thamnasteria sinuata Nomland 1916

†Thamnasteria sinuosa Morycowa 1964

†Thamnasteria smithi Squires 1956

†Thamnasteria tenuissima Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

†Thamnasteria terquemi Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

†Thamnasteria tokushimaensis Eguchi 1951

†Thamnasteria tonantzinae Filkorn and Pantoja-Alor 2009

†Thamnasteria torinosuensis Eguchi 1951

†Thamnasteria yuraensis Eguchi 1951

Invalid names: Centrastrea d'Orbigny 1849 [synonym], Dactylocoenia d'Orbigny 1849 [synonym], Thamnastraea Lesauvage 1832 [synonym]

G. †Thamnasterites Roniewicz 2011

†Thamnasterites astraeoides Roniewicz 2011

G. †Thigmastrea Wells 1937

Fm. †Trachyphylliidae Verrill 1901

G. †Antillophyllia Vaughan 1932

†Antillophyllia californica Squires 1999

†Antillophyllia chipolana Weisbord 1971

†Antillophyllia constricta Brueggemann 1877

†Antillophyllia gesteri Clark and Durham 1946

†Antillophyllia olssoni Clark and Durham 1946

G. †Tropiastraea Cuif 1968

Fm. †Tropiastraeidae Cuif 1977

G. †Guembelastraea Cuif 1976

†Guembelastraea dronovi Melnikova and Roniewicz 2017

†Guembelastraea guembeli Laube 1865

†Guembelastraea kanmerae Stanley and Onoue 2015

†Guembelastraea martini Smith 1927

†Guembelastraea pamphyliensis Cuif 1976

†Guembelastraea whiteavesi Clapp and Shimer 1911

G. †Thamnasteriamorpha Melnikova 1971

†Thamnasteriamorpha frechi Volz 1896

†Thamnasteriamorpha loretzi Volz 1896

†Thamnasteriamorpha megaxis Deng and Zhang 1984

†Thamnasteriamorpha okudai Stanley and Onoue 2015

†Thamnasteriamorpha rakoveci Turnsek 1985

†Thamnasteriamorpha rara Melnikova and Bychkov 1986

†Thamnasteriamorpha settsassi Volz 1896

Invalid names: Thamnotropis Cuif 1975 [synonym]

Invalid names: Aplosmiliidae Fromentel 1861 [empty], Cyclastraeidae Alloiteau 1952 [empty], Cyclindrocyathus Alloiteau 1952 [invalid subgroup], Eupsammidae Milne-Edwards 1857 [empty], Eusmiliopsis [invalid subgroup], Haplareidae Vaughan and Wells 1943 [empty], Isastraeidae Alloiteau 1952 [empty], Palaeosmilia Alloiteau 1952 [nomen nudum], Paracoryphyllia Dronov 1994 [nomen nudum], Saltastraea [invalid subgroup], Thamnasteria cycloides Eguchi 1951 [invalid subgroup], Thamnasteria komagataensis Eguchi 1951 [invalid subgroup], Thamnasteria maxima Eguchi 1951 [invalid subgroup], Thamnasteria protoserioides Eguchi 1951 [invalid subgroup], Thamnasteria rikuzenica Eguchi 1951 [invalid subgroup], Thecoseriopsis [nomen nudum]

G. †Kitakamiphyllum Hill 1956

G. †Numidiaphyllum Flügel 1976

†Numidiaphyllum gillianum Flügel 1976

Subcl. Octocorallia Haeckel 1866

Or. Alcyonacea Lamouroux 1816

Subor. †Calcaxonia Grasshoff 1999

Fm. †Chrysogorgiidae Verrill 1883

G. †Radicipes Stearns 1883

Fm. †Isididae Lamouroux 1812

G. Isis Linnaeus 1758

†Isis polyacantha Steenstrup 1849

Subfm. †Keratoisidinae Gray 1870

G. †Isidella Gray 1858

G. †Lepidisis Verrill 1883

G. Keratoisis Wright 1869

G. Mopsea

†Mopsea costata Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

†Mopsea tenisoni Chapman 1913

G. Nephthea Audouin 1826

Fm. †Nephtheidae Gray 1862

G. Dendronephthya Kuekenthal 1905

G. †Nephtya

G. Tubipora Linnaeus 1758

Tubipora musica Linnaeus 1758

Tubipora rubiola Quoy and Gaimard 1833

Fm. †Echmatocrinidae Sprinkle 1973

G. †Echmatocrinus Sprinkle 1973

G. Ellisella Gray 1858

Or. Gorgonacea Lamouroux 1816 [gorgonian]

G. Acabaria Gray 1859

†Acabaria mangyschlakensis Kuzmicheva 1980

G. †Axogaster Lonsdale 1850

†Axogaster cretacea Lonsdale 1850

G. †Carpathoporella Dragastan 1967

†Carpathoporella occidentalis Dragastan 1967

G. †Coptocampylodon

G. Corallium Marsigli 1766

†Corallium elegantum Kuzmicheva 1987

†Corallium pallidum Michelin 1842

G. †Eogorgia Hickson 1938

Fm. Gorgoniidae Lamouroux 1812

G. †Pennalina Cope 2005

†Pennalina crossi Cope 2005

G. †Krimella Kuzmicheva 1980

†Krimella klikushini Kuzmicheva 1980

G. Melithaea

G. †Moltkia

†Moltkia advena Squires 1958

†Moltkia foveolata Reuss 1846

†Moltkia minuta Nielsen 1918

G. Nicella

†Nicella bursini Kuzmicheva 1980

G. †Paramoltkia

Fm. †Parisididae Aurivillius 1931

G. Parisis

†Parisis batequensis Squires and Demetrion 1992

†Parisis brevis d'Achiardi 1868

†Parisis erratica Voigt 1958

†Parisis melitensis Goldfuss 1827

†Parisis miranda Pocta 1887

†Parisis steenstrupi Nielsen 1913

†Parisis vertebralis Hennig 1899

G. †Petilavenula Cope 2005

†Petilavenula surculosa Cope 2005

†Petilavenula varifurcata Cope 2005

G. Primnoa

G. Verrucella

Or. Helioporacea

G. Epiphaxum Lonsdale 1850

†Epiphaxum arbuscula Lozouet and Molodtsova 2008

†Epiphaxum auloporoides Lonsdale 1850

†Epiphaxum labyrinthicum Wells 1932

G. Heliopora

†Heliopora bennetti Wells 1934

†Heliopora boettgeri Fritsch 1874

†Heliopora lusanovkaensis Kuzmicheva 1975

†Heliopora mexicanae Frost and Langenheim, Jr. 1974

†Heliopora radiata Orbigny 1850

Invalid names: Heliopora edwardsana Stoliczka 1873 [synonym]

†Heliopora sparsipora Felix 1921

†Heliopora stewarti Budd et al. 1992

Fm. †Helioporidae Moseley 1876

G. †Acropsammia Gerth 1933

G. †Javanopora

G. †Parapolytremacis Alloiteau 1957

†Parapolytremacis alloiteaui Alloiteau and Tissier 1958

†Parapolytremacis bellardii Haime 1852

†Parapolytremacis septifera Gregory 1990

G. †Progonopora Gerth 1933

†Progonopora variabilis Gerth 1933

G. †Pseudopolytremacis Morycowa 1971

†Pseudopolytremacis japonica Eguchi 1948

†Pseudopolytremacis paliformis Löser 1993

†Pseudopolytremacis spinoseptata Morycowa 1971

Invalid names: Proheliopora [synonym]

G. †Kaluginella Kuzmicheva 1980

†Kaluginella turkmenensis Kuzmicheva 1980

G. †Octotremacis

G. †Polytremacis

†Polytremacis blainvillei Michelin 1841

†Polytremacis hancockensis Wells 1932

†Polytremacis lindstroemi Remes 1898

†Polytremacis partschi Reuss 1854

†Polytremacis tehuacanensis Felix 1891

†Polytremacis tenera Trauth 1911

†Polytremacis urgonensis Koby 1895

Or. Pennatulacea [sea pen]

G. †Glyptosceptron Böhm 1891

†Glyptosceptron zitteli Böhm 1891

G. †Graphularia

†Graphularia longissima Squires 1958

†Graphularia quadrata Voigt 1958

†Graphularia robinae McCoy 1877

†Graphularia salisburgensis Traub 1938

†Graphularia sasai Yabe 1955

†Graphularia wetherelli Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

G. †Pachysceptron

G. †Palaeosceptron

G. †Pavonaria

G. †Prographularia

G. Pteroeides

G. Virgularia

Fm. †Plexauridae

G. Eunicella Verrill 1869

G. †Trachypsammia Gerth 1922

†Trachypsammia dendroides Gerth 1922

†Trachypsammia mediterranea Montanaro Gallitelli 1954

†Trachypsammia xizangensis Lin 1984

Fm. †Waiparaconidae Buckeridge 1993

G. †Waiparaconus Buckeridge 1983

†Waiparaconus zelandicus Withers 1951

Invalid names: Euscalpellum antarcticum Withers 1951 [synonym], Euscalpellum crassissimum Withers 1951 [synonym]

Invalid names: Coenothecalia Bourne 1900 [empty]

G. †Oekentorpia May 1993

Or. †Paiutiida Tynan 1983

G. †Huaiyuanella

Fm. †Paiutitubulitidae Tynan 1983

G. †Cambrotubulites Tynan 1983

†Cambrotubulites trisepta Tynan 1983

G. †Paiutitubulites Tynan 1983

†Paiutitubulites durhami Tynan 1983

†Paiutitubulites variabilis Tynan 1983

G. †Pyxidophyllum Stoppani 1857

†Pyxidophyllum edwardsii Stoppani 1865

G. †Roselletona

G. †Spongarium

Or. Stolonifera Thompson and Simpson 1909 [organ pipe coral]

G. Scyphopodium

G. †Strobilasma Scheffen 1933

Invalid names: Strobilelasma Lang et al. 1940 [synonym]

Subcl. †Tabulata Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850 [tabulate coral]

G. †Acaciaporella Tchi 1980

†Acaciaporella jilinensis Tchi 1980

Or. †Auloporida Sokolov 1947

Superfm. †Auloporoidea Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

Fm. †Aulocystidae Sokolov 1950

G. †Adaverina Klaamann 1969

G. †Adetopora Sokolov 1955

G. †Aulocystella Kuzina 1955

G. †Aulocystis Schlüter 1885

G. †Aulostegites Lejeune and Pel 1973

G. †Cystitrypanopora Jia 1955

G. †Pachyphragma Watkins 1959

G. †Plexituba Stainbrook 1946

G. †Pseudoromingeria Yabe and Sugiyama 1941

Invalid names: Sinopora Sokolov 1955 [synonym]

G. †Syringocystis Klaamann 1966

Invalid names: Sinoporidae Sokolov 1955 [synonym]

Fm. †Auloheliidae Sokolov 1950

G. †Aulohelia Gerth 1922

Fm. †Auloporidae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850

G. †Aulocaulis Fenton and Fenton 1937

G. †Aulopora Goldfuss 1829

G. †Auloporella Grubbs 1939

G. †Aulozoa Grubbs 1939

G. †Ceratopora Grabau 1899

G. †Diorychopora Davis 1887

G. †Gundarina Leleshus 1993

G. †Mastopora Sokolov 1952

G. †Planalveolitella Stumm 1967

Invalid names: Syringoporinae Nicholson 1879 [empty]

Fm. †Bajgoliidae Hill 1981

G. †Bajgolia Dzyubo 1962

Fm. †Fletcheriellidae Sokolov 1965

G. †Eofletcheriella Lin and Chow 1977

G. †Fletcheriella Sokolov 1955

G. †Neofletcheriella Lin 1975

G. †Pseudofletcheria Chi 1976

Fm. †Kozlowskiocystiidae Stasinska 1969

G. †Kozlowskiocystia Stasinska 1969

Fm. †Palaeofavosiporidae Stasinska 1976

G. †Kanashiropora Niko 2001

G. †Palaeofavosipora Stasinska 1976

Fm. †Pyrgiidae Fromentel 1861

G. †Amniopora Sokolov 1955

G. †Bainbridgia Ball 1933

G. †Bibucia Roberts 1963

G. †Cladochonus M'Coy 1847

G. †Salpingium Smyth 1928

Fm. †Romingeriidae Sokolov 1950

G. †Ainia Leleshus 1974

G. †Protopora Greene 1904

G. †Remesia Kettner 1934

G. †Romingeria Nicholson 1879

Fm. †Trachypsammiidae Gerth 1922

G. †Dictyopora Gerth 1922

G. †Oculinella Yakovlev 1939

G. †Starostinella Nowinski 1997

G. †Schlueterichonus Fernández et al. 2006

Superfm. †Syringoporoidea Fromentel 1861

Fm. †Chonostegitidae Lecompte 1952

G. †Chonostegites Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

Fm. †Gorskyitidae Lin 1963

G. †Cornwallatia Hoare 1966

Invalid names: Cornwallia Hoare 1964 [replaced]

G. †Gorskyites Sokolov 1955

G. †Meitanopora Yang 1973

Fm. †Multithecoporidae Sokolov 1950

G. †Cylindrostylus Sokolov 1955

G. †Multithecopora Yoh 1927

G. †Neomultithecopora Lin 1963

G. †Neosyringopora Sokolov 1955

G. †Pseudomultithecopora He and Weng 1983

G. †Syringoporella Kettner 1934

Fm. †Periphaceloporidae Hill 1981

G. †Mandulapora Ding 1984

G. †Periphacelopora Dethier and Pel 1971

Fm. †Roemeriidae Pocta 1904

G. †Akasakapora Niko 2009

G. †Bayhaium Langenheim, Jr. and McCutcheon 1959

G. †Pseudoroemeripora Koksharskaya 1965

G. †Roemeria Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

G. †Roemeripora Kraicz 1934

Fm. †Syringoporidae Fromentel 1864

G. †Cannapora Hall 1852

G. †Caunopora Phillips 1841

G. †Chia Lin 1958

G. †Enigmalites Tchudinova 1975

G. †Fuchungopora Lin 1963

G. †Kueichowpora Chi 1933

G. †Maksymilianites Zapalski and Nowinski 2005

Invalid names: Syringella Nowinski 1970 [replaced]

G. †Oharaia Nelson 1977

G. †Pleurosiphonella Chudinova 1970

G. †Roemerolites Dubatolov 1963

Invalid names: Armalites Chudinova 1964 [synonym]

G. †Sapounofouskilites Zapalski 2012

G. †Spinuliplena Pickett 1994

G. †Syringoalcyon Termier and Termier 1945

G. †Syringocolumna Stumm 1969

G. †Syringopora Goldfuss 1826

G. †Syringoporiella Rukhin 1937

G. †Vinculumtes Khayznikova 1989

Fm. †Tetraporellidae Sokolov 1950

G. †Hayasakaia Lang et al. 1940

G. †Labyrinthites Lambe 1906

G. †Pseudoroemeria Chekhovich 1960

G. †Spiroclados Dubatolov 1969

G. †Syringoporinus Sokolov 1955

G. †Tetraporinus Sokolov 1947

G. †Troedssonites Sokolov 1947

Fm. †Thecostegitidae Fromentel 1861

G. †Duncanopora Sando 1975

G. †Groessensia Termier and Termier 1975

G. †Neoroemeria Radugin 1938

G. †Ortholites Chudinova 1975

G. †Tetraporella

G. †Thecostegites Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

G. †Verolites Chudinova 1975

G. †Fainella

G. †Favosichaetetes Yang 1978

Or. †Favositida Wedekind 1937

Subor. †Alveolitina Sokolov 1950

Fm. †Alveolitidae Duncan 1872

Subfm. †Alveolitinae Duncan 1872

Subfm. †Caliaporinae Mironova 1974

G. †Microalveolites Leleshus 1972

Subfm. †Natalophyllinae Sokolov 1950

G. †Tuvaelites Chekhovich 1971

Fm. †Coenitidae Sardeson 1896

Subfm. †Coenitinae Sardeson 1896

G. †Lecompteia Mironova 1961

G. †Placocoenites Sokolov 1955

G. †Planocoenites Sokolov 1952

G. †Platyaxum Davis 1887

G. †Hyostragulum Marek and Galle 1976

G. †Dendropora Michelin 1846

†Dendropora briceae Mistiaen 1991

†Dendropora explicita Michelin 1846

Subor. †Favositina Wedekind 1937

Superfm. †Favositoidea Dana 1846

Fm. †Agetolitidae Kim 1962

Fm. †Cleistoporidae Easton 1944

Fm. †Favositidae Dana 1846

Fm. †Micheliniidae Waagen and Wentzel 1886

Fm. †Multisoleniidae Fritz 1950

Fm. †Palaeacidae Roemer 1883

Fm. †Pseudofavositidae Sokolov 1950

Fm. †Syringolitidae Waagen and Wentzel 1886

Fm. †Vaughaniidae Lecompte 1952

Superfm. †Pachyporoidea Gerth 1921

Fm. †Pachyporidae Gerth 1921

Invalid names: Striatoporidae Termier 1980 [synonym]

Fm. †Parastriatoporidae Chudinova 1959

Fm. †Schizophoritidae Lin 1988

G. †Schizophorites Gerth 1922

Fm. †Theciidae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

G. †Corrugopora Stearn 1956

G. †Erlangbapora Lin 1975

G. †Fossopora Etheridge 1903

G. †Fossoporella Leleshus 1965

G. †Kiaerites Stasinska 1967

G. †Laceripora Eichwald 1854

G. †Palaeocorolites Leleshus 1965

G. †Paracorrugopora Deng 1987

G. †Romingerella Amsden 1949

G. †Thecia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

G. †Thecipora Leleshus 1965

Fm. †Lamottiidae Sokolov 1950

G. †Lamottia Raymond 1924

†Lamottia heroensis Raymond 1924

Fm. †Oculiporidae Lin and Jia 1988

G. †Mesoculipora Jin 1982

Invalid names: Submesofavosites Deng and Yang 1985 [synonym]

G. †Oculipora Sokolov 1952

Subor. †Thamnoporina Sokolov 1950

Invalid names: Thamnoporidae Sokolov 1950 [empty]

Invalid names: Trachyporidae Waagen and Wentzel 1886 [empty]

G. †Guizhouchaetetes

Or. †Heliolitida Frech 1897

Superfm. †Coccoseridicae Kiaer 1899

Fm. †Coccoserididae Kiaer 1899

G. †Acidolites Lang et al. 1940

G. †Coccoseris Eichwald 1855

G. †Protaraea Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851

Invalid names: Stylaraea Von Seebach 1866 [replaced]

Fm. †Ellisitidae Dixon et al. 1986

G. †Ellisites Dixon et al. 1986

Fm. †Palaeoporitidae Kiaer 1899

G. †Palaeoporites Kiaer 1899

G. †Protrochiscolithus Troedsson 1928

G. †Trochiscolithus Kiaer 1904

G. †Pragnellia Leith 1952

†Pragnellia delicatula Flower 1961

Fm. †Pycnolithidae Lindström 1899

G. †Pycnolithus Lindström 1899

G. †Urceopora Eichwald 1855

Subor. †Halysitina Sokolov 1947

Fm. †Halysitidae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

Subfm. †Cateniporinae Hamada 1957

G. †Drymopora Davis 1885

Subfm. †Halysitinae Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849

G. †Manipora Sinclair 1955

G. †Procatenipora

G. †Tollina Sokolov 1949

Subor. †Heliolitina Frech 1897

Superfm. †Helioliticae Lindström 1876

Fm. †Heliolitidae Lindström 1876

Fm. †Pseudoplasmoporidae Bondarenko 1963

Fm. †Stelliporellidae Bondarenko 1971

Fm. †Taeniolitidae Lin and Chow 1977

G. †Jiangshanolites Lin and Chow

Superfm. †Proporicae Sokolov 1949

Fm. †Cyrtophyllidae Sokolov 1950

Fm. †Plasmoporellidae Kovalevskiy 1964

Fm. †Plasmoporidae Sardeson 1896

Fm. †Proheliolitidae Kiaer 1899

Fm. †Proporidae Sokolov 1949

Fm. †Sibiriolitidae Lin 1977

G. †Hemiplasmopora

G. †Kimilites

G. †Kitakamilia

Or. †Lichenariida Murray 1985

Fm. †Lichenariidae Okulitch 1936

G. †Lichenaria Winchell and Schuchert 1895

†Lichenaria goodrichi Hall 1963

†Lichenaria sisyphi Pestana 1960

†Lichenaria typa Winchell and Schuchert 1895

Fm. †Lyoporidae Kiaer 1930

Subfm. †Lyoporinae Kiaer 1930

G. †Baikitolites Sokolov 1955

G. †Eofletcheria Bassler 1950

G. †Lyopora Nicholson and Etheridge 1878

G. †Nyctopora Nicholson 1879

G. †Reuschia Kiaer 1930

G. †Septentrionites Preobrazhenskiy 1965

G. †Trabeculites Flower 1961

G. †Transitolites Bondarenko and Minzhin 1977

G. †Vacuopora Sokolov and Tesakov 1963

Invalid names: Eofletcherinae Sokolov 1955 [empty]

G. †Liopora Nicholson and Etheridge 1878

†Liopora tenuis Hill 1953

G. †Lipopora Jell and Jell 1976

Fm. †Mirandellidae Tchudinova 1986

G. †Mirandella Tchudinova 1986

†Mirandella bona Tchudinova 2000

†Mirandella formosa Tchudinova 2000

Fm. †Neoroemeriidae Radugin 1938

G. †Volnovakhipora Ogar 2010

†Volnovakhipora insignis Ogar 2010

G. †Nitkovicepora

G. †Pachypseudoplasmopora

G. †Plasmadictyon Wilson 1926

G. †Pseudoflecteria

G. †Pseudotetradium Yu et al. 1981

†Pseudotetradium crassus Yu et al. 1981

G. †Rhacopora

Or. †Sarcinulida Sokolov 1950

Fm. †Billingsariidae Okulitch 1936

Subfm. †Billingsariinae Okulitch 1936

G. †Billingsaria Okulitch 1936

Subfm. †Foerstephyllinae Hill 1981

G. †Foerstephyllum Bassler 1950

G. †Qianbeilites Ge and Yü 1974

Invalid names: Nyctoporinae Hill 1951 [empty]

G. †Columnopora Nicholson 1874

G. †Lessnikovaea Sokolov 1951

Fm. †Syringophyllidae Roemer 1883

G. †Calapoecia Billings 1865

†Calapoecia anticostiensis Billings 1865

†Calapoecia coxi Bassler 1950

Invalid names: Calapoecia canadensis Cox 1936 [synonym]

†Calapoecia huronensis Billings 1865

Invalid names: Calapoecia cribriformis Nicholson 1874 [synonym]

Invalid names: Coxia Preobrazhenskiy 1970 [synonym]

Subfm. †Calapoeciinae Radugin 1938

G. †Columnoporella Sokolov and Tesakov 1963

Subfm. †Syringophyllinae Roemer 1883

G. †Parasarcinula Sokolov and Tesakov 1963

G. †Sarcinula Lamarck 1816

G. †Uralopora Sokolov 1951

G. †Shanxipora

G. †Spirapora

G. †Subcladopora Mironova 1974

G. †Sytovaelites

Or. †Tetradiida Okulitch 1936

Fm. †Paleoalveolitidae Okulitch 1935

G. †Paleoalveolites Okulitch 1935

Fm. †Tetradiidae Nicholson 1879

G. †Paratetradium Sokolov 1955

G. †Phytopsis Hall 1847

†Phytopsis tubulosum Hall 1847

G. †Rhabdotetradium Sokolov 1955

†Rhabdotetradium frutex Klaamann 1966

†Rhabdotetradium jiangshanense Lin and Zou 1980

G. †Victorilites

G. †Yaoxianopora Lin 1982

Invalid names: Halysitida Sokolov 1947 [empty]

Subcl. Zoantharia de Blainville 1830

G. †Cyclabacia Boelsche 1866

†Cyclabacia clathrata Hagenow 1840

G. †Drosdovia Sayutina 1980

Invalid names: Drosdoria [objective synonym]

Or. †Kilbuchophyllida Scrutton and Clarkson 1991

Fm. †Kilbuchophyllidae Scrutton and Clarkson 1991

G. †Kilbuchophyllia Scrutton and Clarkson 1991

†Kilbuchophyllia discoidea Scrutton and Clarkson 1991

Or. †Pentasmiliida Deng 2006

Invalid names: Pentasmiliidae Deng 2006 [empty]

Or. †Tabulaconida Scrutton 1997

G. †Arrowipora Fuller and Jenkins 1995

G. †Harklessia Hicks 2006

†Harklessia yuenglingensis Hicks 2006

G. †Moorowipora Fuller and Jenkins 1994

Fm. †Tabulaconidae Debrenne et al. 1987

G. †Blinmanipora Fuller and Jenkins 2007

†Blinmanipora hawkerensis Fuller and Jenkins 2007

G. †Flindersipora Lafuste et al. 1991

†Flindersipora bowmani Lafuste et al. 1991

†Flindersipora cancelli Fuller and Jenkins 2007

G. †Tabulaconus

Invalid names: Conularia kaibabensis McKee 1935 [nomen dubium], Tablulaconida Scrutton 1997 [empty]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Locomotion:

stationaryc

Attached:

yesc

Life habit:

intermediate-level epifaunalc

Diet:

microcarnivorec

Vision:

blindc

Comments:

ECOSPACE CODE: 261c

Created:

2004-02-28 14:54:32

Modified:

2010-02-09 05:44:22

Source: c = class

Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Tommotian to the top of the Holocene or 530.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 520.0 Ma

Collections (16446 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Oldest occurrences
Paleozoic	541.0 - 252.17	USA (Alaska)	Anthozoa indet. (112452 112466 112481 112499 112506 112509 112510 112511) Rugosa indet. (112415) Siphonophrentis sp., Anthozoa indet. (112435)
Paleozoic - Mesozoic	541.0 - 66.0	USA (Alaska)	Rugosa indet. (112434)
Tommotian	530.0 - 520.0	Russian Federation (Yakutiya)	Cysticyathus tunicatus (80794 80802 80808)
Atdabanian	520.0 - 516.0	Canada (British Columbia)	Tabulaconus kordeae (49008 49009)
Atdabanian	520.0 - 516.0	Canada (Northwest Territories)	Tabulaconus kordeae (49019 49027)
Botomian	516.0 - 513.0	Canada (Northwest Territories)	Tabulaconus kordeae (80960 80961)
Botomian	516.0 - 513.0	Australia (South Australia)	Flindersipora bowmani (79945) Moorowipora chamberensis, Arrowipora fromensis, Blinmanipora hawkerensis, Flindersipora bowmani, Flindersipora cancelli (79944) Moorowipora chamberensis, Flindersipora bowmani (8094)
Botomian	516.0 - 513.0	Canada (British Columbia)	Tabulaconus kordeae (81083)
Dyeran	516.0 - 513.0	Canada (British Columbia)	Tabulaconus kordeae (7797)
Dyeran	516.0 - 513.0	USA (Nevada)	Harklessia yuenglingensis (63883)
Delamaran	513.0 - 505.0	Canada (British Columbia)	Echmatocrinus brachiatus (84423 84424) Mackenzia costalis (84426 84428)
St Davids	513.0 - 501.0	Canada (British Columbia)	Echmatocrinus sp. (215)
Ibexian	488.3 - 471.8	USA (Nevada)	Palaeophyllum sp., Streptelasma prolongatum, Catenipora sp. (104522)
Gasconadian	485.4 - 477.7	USA (Texas)	Lichenaria sp. (271)
Early/Lower Ordovician	485.4 - 470.0	USA (Utah)	Streptelasma sp. (104139)
Canadian	485.4 - 468.1	USA (Maryland)	Lichenaria sp. (285)
Canadian	485.4 - 468.1	USA (Virginia)	Lichenaria sp. (80573)
Ordovician	485.4 - 443.4	USA (New York)	Columnaria sp., Streptelasma sp. (332)
Ordovician	485.4 - 443.4	Canada (Nunavut)	Catenipora sp. (109066) Palaeophyllum sp. (109054)
Moridunian	478.6 - 471.8	United Kingdom (Wales)	Petilavenula varifurcata (87601)