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Merychippus eoplacidus

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae

Taxonomy
Merychippus eoplacidus was named by Osborn (1918). Its type specimen is AMNH 9347, a partial skeleton (lower jaw, cervicals, fore and hind feet, humerus, ulno-radius, parts of femur and tibia, all of one individual), and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was considered a nomen dubium by Macdonald (1992).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1918Merychippus eoplacidus Osborn p. 114 figs. Plates 39.6, 44.2, 47.1, 49.2, 54.2. Text Fig. 90
1953Merychippus eoplacidus Galbreath p. 105

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyEquidae
subfamilyEquinae
genusMerychippus
specieseoplacidus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Merychippus eoplacidus Osborn 1918
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. F. Osborn 1918(Matthew, 1913) (1) Metastylid not separate on p2 ; (2) metaconid-metastylid pillar forming a narrow column, prominent but imperfectly divided; (3) heel of m3 small, simple, somewhat broader below; (4) antorbital region rather long, diastema one-third of the length of the grinding tooth row, symphysis mandibuli narrow, rather shallow but incisive row rounded; (5) shaft of ulna very slender, reduced almost to a thread but imperfectly united proximally and separate in distal half; (6) metapodials long and slender, lateral digits much reduced.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingsubf
Diet: grazersubf
Diet 2: browsersubf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-31 14:56:53
Modified: 2005-08-31 16:56:53
Source: subf = subfamily, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1991, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, MacFadden 1998, Ji et al. 2002
Collections
No collection or age range data are available