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Merychippus labrosus

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae

Taxonomy
Protohippus labrosus was named by Cope (1874). Its type specimen is AMNH 8266, a mandible (a composite of two jaw fragments, the symphysis and the (right) ramus belonging certainly to different indi- viduals and probably to distinct species. The symph), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Pawnee Buttes (Upper Beds), which is in a Miocene terrestrial horizon in Colorado.

It was synonymized subjectively with Protohippus perditus by Matthew (1899); it was recombined as Merychippus labrosus by Hay (1902), Cope and Matthew (1915) and Osborn (1918); it was considered a nomen dubium by Gidley (1907), Galbreath (1953) and Macdonald (1992).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1874Protohippus labrosus Cope p. 13
1893Protohippus labrosus Cope p. 26
1902Merychippus labrosus Hay p. 617
1915Merychippus labrosus Cope and Matthew
1918Merychippus labrosus Osborn p. 109 figs. Text Fig. 84

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyEquidae
subfamilyEquinae
genusMerychippus
specieslabrosus()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Merychippus labrosus Cope 1874
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available