Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Merychippus patruus

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae

Taxonomy
Merychippus patruus was named by Osborn (1918).

It was recombined as Merychippus (Protohippus) patruus by Stirton (1940); it was considered a nomen dubium by Macdonald (1992).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1918Merychippus patruus Osborn
1940Merychippus (Protohippus) patruus Stirton p. 182

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyEquidae
subfamilyEquinae
genusMerychippus
speciespatruus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Merychippus patruus Osborn 1918
show all | hide all
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. F. Osborn 1918 (Matthew, 1913) (1) OI medium size. (2) Premolars relatively narrow transversely, molars rela- tively broad transversely; (3) in well worn teeth protocone strongly united to protoloph; (4) protoloph separated from metaloph until teeth are considerably worn; (5) hypocone absorbed in metaloph at an early stage of wear, distinct only in m2 of the type; (6) protocone of round-oval form, anterior in position; (7) enamel lakes in well worn teeth nearly simple; (8)plicaballinfoldofcrochetregionsingleinwellwornteeth,crochettripleinunwornteeth; (9)parastylemoder- ately broad on upper premolars, narrow on upper molars; (10) metastyle narrow in all teeth, narrowing rapidly at the base.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingsubf
Diet: grazersubf
Diet 2: browsersubf
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-31 14:56:53
Modified: 2005-08-31 16:56:53
Source: subf = subfamily, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1991, MacFadden 1998, Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988, Ji et al. 2002
Collections
No collection or age range data are available