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Taxonomy
Canis gregarius was named by Cope (1873) [accidental replacement of"Amphicyon gracilis" Leidy 1856 by Cope 1873].
It was recombined as Galecynus gregarius by Cope (1881) and Cope (1884); it was synonymized subjectively with Cynodictis gracilis by Scott and Osborn (1887); it was recombined as Cynodictis gregarius by Scott (1898), Wortman and Matthew (1899), Hay (1902) and Schlaikjer (1935); it was recombined as Pseudocynodictis gregarius by Schlosser (1902), Matthew (1918), Scott and Jepsen (1936), Hough (1948) and Galbreath (1953); it was synonymized subjectively with Cynodictis angustidens by Thorpe (1922), Thorpe (1922) and Thorpe (1924); it was recombined as Hesperocyon gregarius by Scott (1890), Green (1952), Macdonald (1970), Gustafson (1986), Wang (1994), Wang and Tedford (1996), Wang et al. (2008), Lofgren et al. (2020) and Korth et al. (2022).
It was recombined as Galecynus gregarius by Cope (1881) and Cope (1884); it was synonymized subjectively with Cynodictis gracilis by Scott and Osborn (1887); it was recombined as Cynodictis gregarius by Scott (1898), Wortman and Matthew (1899), Hay (1902) and Schlaikjer (1935); it was recombined as Pseudocynodictis gregarius by Schlosser (1902), Matthew (1918), Scott and Jepsen (1936), Hough (1948) and Galbreath (1953); it was synonymized subjectively with Cynodictis angustidens by Thorpe (1922), Thorpe (1922) and Thorpe (1924); it was recombined as Hesperocyon gregarius by Scott (1890), Green (1952), Macdonald (1970), Gustafson (1986), Wang (1994), Wang and Tedford (1996), Wang et al. (2008), Lofgren et al. (2020) and Korth et al. (2022).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1856 | Amphicyon gracilis Leidy p. 90 |
1857 | Amphicyon gracilis Leidy p. 90 |
1873 | Canis gregarius Cope p. 3 |
1881 | Galecynus gregarius Cope |
1884 | Galecynus gregarius Cope |
1890 | Hesperocyon gregarius Scott |
1898 | Cynodictis gregarius Scott |
1899 | Cynodictis hylactor Hay |
1899 | Cynodictis gregarius Wortman and Matthew p. 130 |
1902 | Cynodictis gregarius Hay p. 771 |
1902 | Cynodictis hylactor Hay p. 771 |
1902 | Pseudocynodictis gregarius Schlosser |
1903 | Cynodictis paterculus Matthew p. 209 |
1918 | Pseudocynodictis gregarius Matthew |
1935 | Cynodictis gregarius Schlaikjer |
1936 | Pseudocynodictis gregarius Scott and Jepsen |
1937 | Pseudocynodictis paterculus Clark |
1948 | Pseudocynodictis gregarius Hough |
1952 | Hesperocyon gregarius Green |
1952 | Hesperocyon paterculus Green |
1953 | Pseudocynodictis gregarius Galbreath |
1953 | Pseudocynodictis paterculus Galbreath |
1970 | Hesperocyon gregarius Macdonald |
1970 | Hesperocyon paterculus Macdonald |
1972 | Nanodelphys mcgrewi Russell |
1978 | Peradectes mcgrewi Crochet |
1979 | Peradectes mcgrewi Bown |
1980 | Peradectes mcgrewi Crochet |
1983 | Peradectes mcgrewi Krishtalka and Stucky |
1984 | Alloeodectes mcgrewi Russell |
1986 | Hesperocyon gregarius Gustafson |
1986 | Hesperocyon paterculus Gustafson |
1994 | Hesperocyon gregarius Wang p. 26 |
1996 | Hesperocyon gregarius Wang and Tedford |
2008 | Hesperocyon gregarius Wang et al. |
2020 | Hesperocyon gregarius Lofgren et al. |
2022 | Hesperocyon gregarius Korth et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Hesperocyon gregarius Cope 1873
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Invalid names: Amphicyon gracilis Leidy 1856 [synonym], Cynodictis hylactor Hay 1899 [synonym], Cynodictis paterculus Matthew 1903 [synonym], Nanodelphys mcgrewi Russell 1972 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available