Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Lamini

Mammalia - Camelidae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1921Procamelus edensis raki Frick p. 370 figs. figs. 76, 83
1940Tanupolama parvus Olson p. 54
1942Pliauchenia raki Stirton and Goeriz pp. 467 - 468
1965Lamini Webb
1965Tanupolama parva Webb p. 34
1965Lamini Webb p. 44
1994Lamini Stanley et al. p. 1
1998Lamini Honey et al. p. 451
2004Lamini Webb and Meachen p. 350
2005Lamini Meachen p. 438
2005Lamini Ruez, Jr. p. 742
2006Lamini Hulbert and Whitmore p. 6
2015Lamini Baskin and Thomas p. 119
2020Lamini Lynch et al.

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
familyCamelidae
subfamilyCamelinaeGray 1821
tribeLaminiWebb 1965
tribeLaminiWebb 1965

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Tr. Lamini Webb 1965
show all | hide all
G. †Aepycamelus Macdonald 1956
+
Aepycamelus alexandrae Davidson 1923
Aepycamelus bradyi Macdonald 1956
Aepycamelus elrodi Douglass 1909
Aepycamelus giraffinus Matthew 1909
Aepycamelus major Leidy 1886
Aepycamelus priscus Matthew and Cook 1909
Aepycamelus procerus Matthew and Cook 1909
Aepycamelus robustus Leidy 1858
+
Invalid names: Homocamelus caninus Leidy 1869 [synonym], Procamelus madisonius Douglass 1899 [synonym], Protolabis prehensilis Cope 1881 [synonym]
Aepycamelus stocki Henshaw 1942
Invalid names: Alticamelus Matthew 1901 [synonym]
G. †Blancocamelus Dalquest 1975
+
Blancocamelus meadei Dalquest 1975
G. †Eulamaops Ameghino 1889
+
Eulamaops parallelus Ameghino 1884
G. †Hemiauchenia Gervais and Ameghino 1880
+
Hemiauchenia edensis Frick 1921
Hemiauchenia gracilis Meachen 2005
Hemiauchenia guanajuatensis Dalquest and Mooser 1980
+
Invalid names: Camelus americanus Wortman 1898 [synonym], Lama hollomani Hay and Cook 1930 [synonym], Lama stevensi Merriam and Stock 1925 [synonym], Tanupolama seymourensis Hibbard and Dalquest 1962 [synonym]
Hemiauchenia minima Leidy 1886
Hemiauchenia paradoxa Gervais and Ameghino 1880
Invalid names: Tanupolama Stock 1928 [synonym]
G. Lama Cuvier 1800
+
Subg. Lama (Lama) Menegaz et al. 1989
Lama castelnaudi Gervais 1855
Lama glama Linnaeus 1758
Lama gracilis Gervais and Ameghino 1980
Lama guanicoe Müller 1776 [guanaco]
Lama intermedia Gervais 1855
Lama mesolithica Ameghino 1889
Lama pacos Linnaeus 1758
G. †Palaeolama Gervais 1869
+
Subg. †Palaeolama (Astylolama) Churcher 1965
+
Subg. †Palaeolama (Protauchenia) Branco 1883
+
Palaeolama brevirostris Rusconi 1930
Palaeolama castelnaudi Gervais 1854
Palaeolama crassa Hoffstetter 1952
Palaeolama crequii Boule and Thevenin 1920
Palaeolama leptognata Ameghino 1889
Palaeolama mirifica Simpson 1929 [stout-legged llama]
Palaeolama niedae Guérin and Faure 1999
Palaeolama promesolithica Ameghino 1889
Palaeolama weddeli Gervais 1855
Palaeolama weddelli Gervais 1855
G. †Pleiolama Webb and Meachen 2004
+
Pleiolama mckennai Webb and Meachen 2004
Pleiolama vera Matthew 1909
G. †Pliauchenia Cope 1875
+
Subg. †Pliauchenia (Megatylopus) Matthew and Cook 1909
Pliauchenia magnifontis Gregory 1939
Pliauchenia minima Wortman 1898
Pliauchenia raki Frick 1921
G. †Procamelus Leidy 1858
+
Procamelus grandis Gregory 1939
+
Invalid names: Procamelus dakotensis Green 1956 [synonym]
Procamelus leptocolon Matthew 1909
+
Invalid names: Procamelus lacustris Douglass 1899 [synonym]
Invalid names: Homocamelus Leidy 1869 [synonym]
G. Vicugna Lesson 1842
+
Lama (Vicugna) gracilis Gervais and Ameghino 1881
+
Invalid names: Auchenia frontosa Gervais and Ameghino 1880 [synonym], Auchenia lujanensis Ameghino 1889 [synonym], Auchenia minuta Burmeister 1891 [synonym], Hemiauchenia pristina Ameghino 1891 [synonym]
Vicugna vicugna Molina 1782
+
Invalid names: Vicugna provicugna Hoffstetter 1963 [synonym]
Invalid names: Procamelus edensis raki Frick 1921 [nomen vanum], Tanupolama parvus Olson 1940 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
S. D. Webb and J. A. Meachen 2004We distinguish early members of the tribe Lamini from other Camelidae (es- pecially from the tribe Camelini) by the following craniodental features: a narrowly tapered, but still elongate, rostrum; strongly arched nasals; sigmoid zygomatic arches; strongly flexed cranium; thick subrectangular bullae; upper cheek teeth with sharp- ly v-shaped (not broadly crescentic) cusps, with elaborate ribs and styles on their labial sides; and lower molars with sharply v-shaped labial cuspids,
and ‘‘llama-buttresses’’ (explained below) at their anterior ends (Webb, 1965; Harrison, 1978; Honey et al. 1998).