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Aepycamelus elrodi

Mammalia - Camelidae

Taxonomy
Procamelus elrodi was named by Douglass (1909). Its type specimen is CM 777, a partial skeleton (a nearly complete skull and mandible with the greater portion of the neck), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is East of Hyde Post-office, which is in a Barstovian terrestrial shale/conglomerate in Montana.

It was recombined as Alticamelus elrodi by Stirton (1929), McGrew (1938) and Gregory (1942); it was recombined as Aepycamelus elrodi by Webb (1969), Honey et al. (1998) and Tabrum and Nichols (2001).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1909Procamelus elrodi Douglass p. 159 figs. Pl. 9 - 11
1929Alticamelus elrodi Stirton p. 299
1938Alticamelus elrodi McGrew
1942Alticamelus elrodi Gregory
1969Aepycamelus elrodi Webb
1998Aepycamelus elrodi Honey et al.
2001Aepycamelus elrodi Tabrum and Nichols

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
familyCamelidae
subfamilyCamelinaeGray 1821
tribeLaminiWebb 1965
genusAepycamelus
specieselrodi()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Aepycamelus elrodi Douglass 1909
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
E. Douglass 1909
The species is distinguished by its large size, the pit into which the infraorbital foramen opens and the much larger pit above it, the heavy but not deep mandible, the prominence of the posterosuperior portion of the angle and the relative proportions of the cervicals which decrease in the length of the centra from the axis backwards.