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Protohippus gidleyi

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Equidae

Discussion

type locality is 18554

Taxonomy
Protohippus gidleyi was named by Hulbert (1988). Its type specimen is UF 62473, a set of teeth (assoc. R P2-M3 and L P2-Ml.), and it is a 3D body fossil.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1988Protohippus gidleyi Hulbert, Jr. p. 294 figs. 22C-22F, 24-25
1998Protohippus gidleyi MacFadden p. 550
1998Protohippus gidleyi MacFadden and Dobie p. 149 fig. 1
2006Protohippus gidleyi Hulbert and Whitmore p. 17

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
RankNameAuthor
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
superfamilyEquoidea
familyEquidae
subfamilyEquinae
tribeEquini
genusProtohippus()
speciesgidleyi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Protohippus gidleyi Hulbert, Jr. 1988
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. C. Hulbert 1988Protohippus intermediate in size between P.perditus and P. supremus, with toothrow lengths of 125 to 135 mm. Unworn molar crown height about 58 mm. Protocones of P3 and P4 generally isolated for uppermost 20% of crown, then connected to protoselene at MSCHs of 30 to 40 mm. M3 protocone also often isolated until moderate wear-stages, but may connect earlier. P2, M1, and M2 protocones generally isolated only in very early wear-stages. Protocone of P3-M2 large, elongate; on M12 connected to hypocone in latest wear-stages. Anterostyle of P2 reduced. Lower cheekteeth similar to those of P. supremus but with more expanded metaconid-metastylid complex, more persistent lingual flexids, and less prominent protostylids. Paraconid of p2 and dp2 less flattened than in P. supremus. Ectostylid of dp2-dp4 rudimentary.