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Rakomeryx sinclairi
Taxonomy
Cervavus sinclairi was named by Matthew (1918). Its type specimen is AMNH 17336, 17337, 17338, a mandible (three lower jaws), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Snake Creek Fauna, which is in a Barstovian/Clarendonian channel sandstone in Nebraska.
It was recombined as Blastomeryx sinclairi by Matthew (1924); it was synonymized subjectively with Cranioceras unicornis by Frick (1937) and Webb (1969); it was recombined as Rakomeryx sinclairi by Skinner et al. (1977), Janis and Manning (1998), Prothero and Liter (2007) and Prothero and Liter (2008).
It was recombined as Blastomeryx sinclairi by Matthew (1924); it was synonymized subjectively with Cranioceras unicornis by Frick (1937) and Webb (1969); it was recombined as Rakomeryx sinclairi by Skinner et al. (1977), Janis and Manning (1998), Prothero and Liter (2007) and Prothero and Liter (2008).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1918 | Cervavus sinclairi Matthew p. 218 |
1924 | Blastomeryx sinclairi Matthew |
1937 | Rakomeryx gazini Frick |
1937 | Rakomeryx jorakianus Frick |
1937 | Rakomeryx raki Frick |
1937 | Rakomeryx yermonensis Frick |
1977 | Rakomeryx sinclairi Skinner et al. |
1998 | Rakomeryx sinclairi Janis and Manning |
2007 | Rakomeryx sinclairi Prothero and Liter p. 246 |
2008 | Rakomeryx sinclairi Prothero and Liter |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Rakomeryx sinclairi Matthew 1918
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Invalid names: Rakomeryx gazini Frick 1937 [synonym], Rakomeryx jorakianus Frick 1937 [synonym], Rakomeryx raki Frick 1937 [synonym], Rakomeryx yermonensis Frick 1937 [synonym]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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W. D. Matthew 1918 | Size of D. whitfordi and very like it in construction but distinguished by higher crowned and less rugose molars with no trace of paheomeryx fold, metaconid of p4 smaller, less extended anteriorly, heel of ms with its inner cusp wholly or almost wholly behind the posterior wing of the hypoconid crescent. | |
D. R. Prothero and M. R. Liter 2008 | Horns with less pronounced basal flange, anteriorly
directed, with bases strongly flattened anteroposteriorly, attenuated at tips; shafts strongly bowed laterally, forming concave half-moon shape when viewed from front. Orbits shifted posteriorly over anterior M3. Premolars more reduced than in Dromomeryx, but p4 may lack closure of anterior fossette. Metastylids on upper molars, and large metacone on P4. Limb proportions like that of Drepanomeryx (after Janis and Man- ning, 1998, p. 483). |