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Protospermophilus tephrus

Mammalia - Rodentia - Sciuridae

Taxonomy
Sciurus tephrus was named by Gazin (1932). Its type specimen is CIT 332, a partial skull ( skull without the zygomatic arches, the posterior part of the cranium, and the left cheek teeth; incisors broken off at alveoli.), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Skull Spring, which is in a Barstovian terrestrial volcaniclastic in the Butte Creek Formation of Oregon.

It was recombined as Protospermophilus tephrus by Bryant (1945); it was recombined as Citellus tephrus by Black (1963); it was recombined as Otospermophilus tephrus by Barnosky (1986); it was recombined as Spermophilus tephrus by Shotwell (1968), Wilson and Reeder (1993) and Korth (1994).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1932Sciurus tephrus Gazin
1945Protospermophilus tephrus Bryant p. 349
1963Citellus tephrus Black
1968Spermophilus tephrus Shotwell
1986Otospermophilus tephrus Barnosky
1993Spermophilus tephrus Wilson and Reeder
1994Spermophilus tephrus Korth

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
RankNameAuthor
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
GliriformesWyss and Meng 1996
Glires()
Simplicidentata()
orderRodentiaBowdich 1821
superfamilySciuroidea
familySciuridae
genusProtospermophilusGazin 1930
speciestephrus()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. D. Bryant 1945Skull small and slender. Rostrum slender, depth greater than width; ridges on premaxillae lateral to incisors low; interorbital region narrow; fossa on anterior surface of zygomatic plate small; notch in ventral border of zygomatic plate opposite posterior margin of P4; fossae anterolateral to incisive foramina shallow.