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Hemiauchenia blancoensis

Mammalia - Camelidae

Taxonomy
Tanupolama blancoensis was named by Meade (1945) [also said to be 1944]. Its type locality is Meade's Quarry 11, which is in a Blancan terrestrial horizon in the Blanco Formation of Texas.

It was synonymized subjectively with Hemiauchenia macrocephala by Dalquest (1992); it was recombined as Hemiauchenia blancoensis by Webb (1974), Breyer (1977), Kurten and Anderson (1980), Schultz (1990), Kelly (1994), Honey et al. (1998) and Jimenez-Hidalgo and Carranza-Castaneda (2010).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1945Tanupolama blancoensis Meade
1965Tanupolama blancoensis Webb p. 34
1966Tanupolama blancoensis Slaughter p. 84
1974Hemiauchenia blancoensis Webb
1977Hemiauchenia blancoensis Breyer
1980Hemiauchenia blancoensis Kurten and Anderson p. 306
1990Hemiauchenia blancoensis Schultz
1994Hemiauchenia blancoensis Kelly
1998Hemiauchenia blancoensis Honey et al.
2010Hemiauchenia blancoensis Jimenez-Hidalgo and Carranza-Castaneda pp. 52 - 56 figs. Figure 2, Tables 2, 3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
Eutheria()
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Euungulata
Artiodactylamorpha
Artiodactyla()
familyCamelidae
subfamilyCamelinaeGray 1821
tribeLaminiWebb 1965
genusHemiauchenia
speciesblancoensis()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
E. Jimenez-Hidalgo and O. Carranza-Castaneda 2010Occlusal length of the lower tooth row longerthan inH. macrocephalain an equivalent stage of wear,mandibular diastema shorter than inH. macrocephala, longerthan inPleiolama vera(Matthew) 1909 (this species wasformerly included inHemiauchenia); canine laterally com-pressed and situated immediately behind i3, p1 caniniform,separated from the canine by a short diastema, p2 absent, p3 variably present and with two roots; hypsodonty of cheekteeth intermediate betweenP. veraandH. macrocephala; limbsvery long and slender (Hibbard and Riggs, 1949; Webb, 1974;Breyer, 1977; Honey et al., 1998).