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Bethanyphyllum

Anthozoa - Stauriida - Bethanyphyllidae

Taxonomy
Bethanyphyllum was named by Stumm (1949) [Sepkoski's age data: D Eife D Give Sepkoski's reference number: 1240]. It is not extant.

It was assigned to Zaphrentidae by Hill (1956); to Bethanyphyllidae by Merriam (1974) and Hill (1981); and to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002).

Species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1949Bethanyphyllum Stumm
1956Bethanyphyllum Hill
1974Bethanyphyllum Merriam pp. 53 - 54
1981Bethanyphyllum Hill
2002Bethanyphyllum Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia()
subclassRugosa(Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850)
RankNameAuthor
orderStauriidaVerrill 1865
suborderCyathophyllinaNicholson 1889
familyBethanyphyllidaeStumm 1949
genusBethanyphyllumStumm 1949

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Bethanyphyllum Stumm 1949
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. W. Merriam 1974Medium to large solitary trochoid to cylindrical rugose corals have numerous long, thin, usually fairly smooth septa. The longer septa reach the axis. Cardinal fossula is well defined to weak, without pronounced pinnate arrangement of several bordering septa. The dissepimentarium is wide, with multiple columns of steeply inclined mostly small dissepiments. The tabularium is wide or medium wide, consisting of a variable complex of partial to nearly complete, straight or bowed tabulae that are peripherally bor- dered by large tabellae passing into dissepiments laterally. Conspicuous vertical gaps commonly separate the tabluae. Outer wall is thin, lacking a peripherally continuous septal stereozone.