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Chonophyllum

Anthozoa - Stauriida - Arachnophyllidae

Taxonomy
Chonophyllum was named by Milne-Edwards and Haime (1850) [Sepkoski's age data: S Wenl Sepkoski's reference number: 2]. It is not extant.

It was assigned to Chonophyllinae by Hill (1956); to Chonophyllidae by Merriam (1973); to Arachnophyllidae by Hill (1981); and to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1850Chonophyllum Milne-Edwards and Haime
1956Chonophyllum Hill
1973Chonophyllum Merriam p. 52
1981Chonophyllum Hill
2002Chonophyllum Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia()
subclassRugosa(Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850)
RankNameAuthor
orderStauriidaVerrill 1865
suborderArachnophyllinaZhavoronkova 1972
familyArachnophyllidaeDybowski 1873
genusChonophyllumMilne-Edwards and Haime 1850

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Chonophyllum Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
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Chonophyllum magnificum Billings 1860
Chonophyllum simpsoni Merriam 1973
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. W. Merriam 1973Large solitary trochoid, ceratoid, and turbinate rugose corals with poorly defined wall and rough, uneven outer surface showing distally repeated edges of superposed growth cones. Septa numerous, long, somewhat thickened; some major septa reaching axis. Tabularium narrow (14-1/s mature corallite diameter); dissepimentarium wide, with nonuniform large and small dissepiments, most of which are elongate. Peripheral dissepiments nearly flat, commonly very elongate, and in part lonsdaleioid. Calice shallow with broad, commonly reflected rim and central pit.