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Struthiosaurus
Taxonomy
Struthiosaurus was named by Bunzel (1870). It was considered monophyletic by Vickaryous et al. (2004).
It was assigned to Ornithocephala by Bunzel (1870); to Ceratopsia by Zittel (1890); to Ceratopsidae by Marsh (1895), Depéret (1896) and Marsh (1896); to Ceratopidae by Mansel-Pleydell (1902); to Omosauridae by Huene (1909); to Stegosauridae by Nopcsa (1901) and von Zittel (1911); to Acanthopholinae by Nopcsa (1929) and Nopcsa (1931); to Stegosauria by Winkler (1893) and Lapparent (1947); to Acanthopholidae by Nopcsa (1923), Nopcsa (1928), Nopcsa (1928), Romer (1956), Tatarinov (1964), Simmons (1965) and Romer (1966); to Acanthopholididae by Nopcsa (1902), Nopcsa (1915), Kuhn (1964) and Charig (1967); to Panoplosaurinae by Sereno (1986); to Ankylosauria by Campbell (1966) and Vickaryous et al. (2001); to Ankylosauria by Parsons and Parsons (2009); to Struthiosaurinae by Huene (1927), Ford (2000) and Kirkland et al. (2013); and to Nodosauridae by Hennig (1915), Coombs (1978), Coombs (1978), McIntosh (1981), Galton (1983), Molnar (1984), Tumanova (1987), Carroll (1988), Buffetaut (1992), Pereda-Suberbiola and Galton (1992), Pereda-Suberbiola and Galton (1994), Le Loeuff and Buffetaut (1995), Buffetaut (1997), Pereda Suberbiola and Galton (1997), Le Loeuff (1998), Sanz (2000), Laurent et al. (2001), Carpenter (2001), Pereda Suberbiola and Galton (2001), Grigorescu (2003), Garcia and Pereda-Suberbiola (2003), Vickaryous et al. (2004), Pereda Suberbiola and Galton (2007), Pereda Suberbiola and Galton (2007), Osi and Makádi (2009), Brusatte et al. (2013), Han et al. (2014), Blows and Honeysett (2014), Blows (2014) and Yang et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Ornithocephala by Bunzel (1870); to Ceratopsia by Zittel (1890); to Ceratopsidae by Marsh (1895), Depéret (1896) and Marsh (1896); to Ceratopidae by Mansel-Pleydell (1902); to Omosauridae by Huene (1909); to Stegosauridae by Nopcsa (1901) and von Zittel (1911); to Acanthopholinae by Nopcsa (1929) and Nopcsa (1931); to Stegosauria by Winkler (1893) and Lapparent (1947); to Acanthopholidae by Nopcsa (1923), Nopcsa (1928), Nopcsa (1928), Romer (1956), Tatarinov (1964), Simmons (1965) and Romer (1966); to Acanthopholididae by Nopcsa (1902), Nopcsa (1915), Kuhn (1964) and Charig (1967); to Panoplosaurinae by Sereno (1986); to Ankylosauria by Campbell (1966) and Vickaryous et al. (2001); to Ankylosauria by Parsons and Parsons (2009); to Struthiosaurinae by Huene (1927), Ford (2000) and Kirkland et al. (2013); and to Nodosauridae by Hennig (1915), Coombs (1978), Coombs (1978), McIntosh (1981), Galton (1983), Molnar (1984), Tumanova (1987), Carroll (1988), Buffetaut (1992), Pereda-Suberbiola and Galton (1992), Pereda-Suberbiola and Galton (1994), Le Loeuff and Buffetaut (1995), Buffetaut (1997), Pereda Suberbiola and Galton (1997), Le Loeuff (1998), Sanz (2000), Laurent et al. (2001), Carpenter (2001), Pereda Suberbiola and Galton (2001), Grigorescu (2003), Garcia and Pereda-Suberbiola (2003), Vickaryous et al. (2004), Pereda Suberbiola and Galton (2007), Pereda Suberbiola and Galton (2007), Osi and Makádi (2009), Brusatte et al. (2013), Han et al. (2014), Blows and Honeysett (2014), Blows (2014) and Yang et al. (2017).
Synonyms
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1870 | Struthiosaurus Bunzel p. 394 |
1871 | Danubiosaurus Bunzel p. 12 |
1881 | Crataeomus Seeley |
1881 | Danubiosaurus Seeley p. 620 |
1881 | Pleuropeltus Seeley p. 620 |
1882 | Crataeomus Sauvage p. 35 |
1884 | Crataeomus Dollo p. 298 |
1884 | Crataeomus Marsh p. 68 |
1885 | Crataeomus Marsh p. 764 |
1890 | Struthiosaurus Zittel p. 753 |
1890 | Danubiosaurus Zittel p. 754 |
1892 | Crataeomus Seeley |
1893 | Struthiosaurus Winkler p. 104 |
1895 | Struthiosaurus Marsh |
1896 | Crataeomus Depéret p. 186 |
1896 | Danubiosaurus Depéret p. 186 |
1896 | Struthiosaurus Depéret p. 186 |
1896 | Struthiosaurus Marsh p. 243 |
1899 | Crataeomus Depéret p. 692 |
1900 | Crataeomus Depéret p. 530 |
1901 | Crataeomus Nopcsa p. 213 |
1901 | Struthiosaurus Nopcsa p. 216 |
1902 | Struthiosaurus Mansel-Pleydell p. lxxxvi |
1902 | Struthiosaurus Nopcsa p. 101 |
1909 | Crataeomus Huene p. 17 |
1909 | Struthiosaurus Huene p. 17 |
1911 | Crataeomus von Zittel p. 294 |
1911 | Struthiosaurus von Zittel p. 294 |
1915 | Struthiosaurus Hennig p. 13 |
1915 | Struthiosaurus Nopcsa p. 13 |
1918 | Leipsanosaurus Nopcsa p. 327 figs. Pl. 3:14 |
1923 | Struthiosaurus Nopcsa p. 198 |
1927 | Struthiosaurus Huene p. 268 |
1928 | Struthiosaurus Nopcsa p. 73 |
1929 | Struthiosaurus Nopcsa p. 70 |
1931 | Struthiosaurus Nopcsa p. 72 |
1947 | Struthiosaurus Lapparent p. 34 |
1956 | Struthiosaurus Romer p. 635 |
1964 | Struthiosaurus Kuhn p. 41 |
1964 | Struthiosaurus Tatarinov p. 574 |
1965 | Struthiosaurus Simmons p. 70 |
1966 | Struthiosaurus Campbell p. 165 |
1966 | Struthiosaurus Romer p. 370 |
1967 | Struthiosaurus Charig p. 715 |
1978 | Struthiosaurus Coombs p. 144 |
1981 | Struthiosaurus McIntosh p. 38 |
1983 | Struthiosaurus Galton p. 6 |
1984 | Struthiosaurus Molnar p. 154 |
1986 | Struthiosaurus Sereno |
1987 | Struthiosaurus Tumanova p. 14 |
1988 | Struthiosaurus Carroll |
1992 | Struthiosaurus Buffetaut p. 133 |
1992 | Struthiosaurus Pereda-Suberbiola and Galton p. 1279 |
1994 | Struthiosaurus Pereda-Suberbiola and Galton p. 195 |
1995 | Struthiosaurus Le Loeuff and Buffetaut p. 182 |
1997 | Struthiosaurus Buffetaut p. 215 |
1997 | Struthiosaurus Pereda Suberbiola and Galton pp. 213-214 |
1998 | Struthiosaurus Le Loeuff p. 57 |
2000 | Struthiosaurus Ford p. 175 |
2000 | Struthiosaurus Sanz p. 292 |
2001 | Struthiosaurus Carpenter p. 457 |
2001 | Struthiosaurus Laurent et al. p. 663 |
2001 | Struthiosaurus Pereda Suberbiola and Galton p. 178 |
2001 | Struthiosaurus Vickaryous et al. p. 1774 |
2003 | Struthiosaurus Garcia and Pereda-Suberbiola p. 156 |
2003 | Struthiosaurus Grigorescu p. 100 |
2004 | Struthiosaurus Vickaryous et al. p. 366 |
2007 | Struthiosaurus Pereda Suberbiola and Galton p. 92 |
2009 | Struthiosaurus Osi and Makádi p. 239 fig. 10 |
2009 | Struthiosaurus Parsons and Parsons p. 736 fig. 18 |
2013 | Struthiosaurus Brusatte et al. p. 635 |
2013 | Struthiosaurus Kirkland et al. p. 36 |
2014 | Struthiosaurus Blows p. 60 |
2014 | Struthiosaurus Blows and Honeysett p. 836 |
2014 | Struthiosaurus Han et al. p. 14 fig. 11 |
2017 | Struthiosaurus Yang et al. p. 786 fig. 5 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Struthiosaurus Bunzel 1870
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†Struthiosaurus austriacus Bunzel 1871
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Invalid names: Crataeomus lepidophorus Seeley 1881 [synonym], Crataeomus pawlowitschii Seeley 1881 [synonym], Danubiosaurus anceps Bunzel 1871 [synonym], Hoplosaurus ischyrus Seeley 1881 [synonym], Leipsanosaurus noricus Nopcsa 1918 [synonym], Pleuropeltus suessii Seeley 1881 [synonym]
†Struthiosaurus languedocensis Garcia and Pereda-Suberbiola 2003
†Struthiosaurus transylvanicus Nopcsa 1915
Invalid names: Crataeomus Seeley 1881 [synonym], Danubiosaurus Bunzel 1871 [synonym], Leipsanosaurus Nopcsa 1918 [synonym], Pleuropeltus Seeley 1881 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available