Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Dugonginae
Taxonomy
Dugonginae was named by Gray (1821) [sensue Simpson 1932]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Dugongidae by Simpson (1932), Kretzoi (1941), Reinhart (1959), Scheffer and Rice (1963), Husar (1978), Domning (1978), Barnes et al. (1985), Domning (1994), Domning and Furusawa (1995), Domning (1996), Domning (1997), Bajpai and Domning (1997), Rice (1998), Pledge (2006), Bajpai et al. (2006), Domning and Aguilera (2008), Domning (2008), Thewissen and Bajpai (2009), Bajpai et al. (2010), Domning (2011), Velez-Juarbe et al. (2012), Velez-Juarbe and Domning (2015), Voss et al. (2017), Berta (2017), Velez-Juarbe and Wood (2018), Domning (2018), Domning (2018) and Samonds et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Dugongidae by Simpson (1932), Kretzoi (1941), Reinhart (1959), Scheffer and Rice (1963), Husar (1978), Domning (1978), Barnes et al. (1985), Domning (1994), Domning and Furusawa (1995), Domning (1996), Domning (1997), Bajpai and Domning (1997), Rice (1998), Pledge (2006), Bajpai et al. (2006), Domning and Aguilera (2008), Domning (2008), Thewissen and Bajpai (2009), Bajpai et al. (2010), Domning (2011), Velez-Juarbe et al. (2012), Velez-Juarbe and Domning (2015), Voss et al. (2017), Berta (2017), Velez-Juarbe and Wood (2018), Domning (2018), Domning (2018) and Samonds et al. (2019).
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1821 | Dugonginae Gray p. 309 |
1913 | Halicorinae Abel p. 358 |
1914 | Rhytiodinae Abel p. 217 |
1919 | Halicorinae Abel p. 835 |
1932 | Dugonginae Simpson p. 424 |
1941 | Dugonginae Kretzoi p. 154 |
1941 | Rytiodontinae Kretzoi p. 155 |
1959 | Dugonginae Reinhart p. 63 |
1963 | Dugonginae Scheffer and Rice p. 4 |
1973 | Rytiodontinae Heal p. 89 |
1978 | Dugonginae Domning |
1978 | Dugonginae Husar p. 1 |
1985 | Dugonginae Barnes et al. p. 33 |
1987 | Thelriopiinae Pilleri p. 65 |
1990 | Rytiodontinae Domning p. 361 |
1991 | Rytiodontinae Domning p. 398 |
1991 | Rytiodontinae Toledo and Domning p. 122 |
1994 | Dugonginae Domning p. 189 |
1995 | Dugonginae Domning and Furusawa p. 508 |
1996 | Dugonginae Domning p. 390 |
1997 | Dugonginae Bajpai and Domning p. 219 |
1997 | Dugonginae Domning p. 398 |
1998 | Dugonginae Rice |
1999 | Rytiodontinae Bergqvist et al. p. 31 |
2006 | Dugonginae Bajpai et al. p. 405 |
2006 | Dugonginae Pledge p. 295 |
2008 | Dugonginae Domning |
2008 | Dugonginae Domning and Aguilera p. 480 |
2009 | Dugonginae Thewissen and Bajpai p. 7 |
2010 | Dugonginae Bajpai et al. p. 42 |
2011 | Dugonginae Domning p. 1340 |
2012 | Dugonginae Velez-Juarbe et al. p. 588 |
2015 | Dugonginae Velez-Juarbe and Domning p. 2 |
2017 | Dugonginae Berta p. 170 |
2017 | Dugonginae Voss et al. p. 165 |
2018 | Dugonginae Domning p. 251 |
2018 | Dugonginae Velez-Juarbe and Wood |
2019 | Dugonginae Samonds et al. p. 2 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Dugonginae Gray 1821
show all | hide all
G. †Bharatisiren Bajpai and Domning 1997
+
†Bharatisiren indica Bajpai et al. 2006
†Bharatisiren kachchhensis Bajpai et al. 1987
G. †Callistosiren Velez-Juarbe and Domning 2015
+
†Callistosiren boriquensis Velez-Juarbe and Domning 2015
G. †Crenatosiren Domning 1991
+
†Crenatosiren olseni Reinhart 1976
+
Invalid names: Halitherium olsenensis Reinhart 1972 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Dioplotherium Cope 1883
+
†Dioplotherium allisoni Kilmer 1965
†Dioplotherium manigaulti Cope 1883
G. Dugong Lacépède 1799 [dugong]
+
Dugong dugon Illiger 1811 [dugong]
+
Invalid names: Dugong indicus Lacépède 1799 [synonym], Halicore australis Owen 1847 [synonym], Halicore cetacea Heuglin 1877 [synonym], Halicore hemprichii Ehrenberg 1832 [synonym], Halicore lottum Ehrenberg 1832 [synonym], Halicore tabernaculi Ruppell 1843 [synonym], Trichechus dugung Erxleben 1777 [synonym]
Invalid names: Amblychilus Fischer von Waldheim 1814 [synonym], Dugongidus Gray 1821 [synonym], Dugungus Tiedemann 1808 [synonym], Halicora Fleming 1822 [synonym], Halicore [synonym], Platystomus Fischer von Waldheim 1803 [synonym]
G. †Kutchisiren Bajpai et al. 2010
+
†Kutchisiren cylindrica Bajpai et al. 2010
+
Invalid names: Kotadasiren gracillis Das and Basu 1994 [replaced]
Invalid names: Kotadasiren Das and Basu 1994 [nomen nudum]
G. †Rytiodus Lartet 1866
+
†Rytiodus heali Domning 2011
Invalid names: Thelriope Pilleri 1987 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Halicorinae Abel 1913 [synonym], Rhytiodinae Abel 1914 [synonym], Rytiodontinae Kretzoi 1941 [synonym], Thelriopiinae Pilleri 1987 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
Source: f = family, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Domning 1978, Nowak 1991 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Oligocene to the top of the Holocene or 28.40000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 28.1 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 28.1 Ma
Collections (63 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Rupelian | USA (South Carolina) | Crenatosiren olseni (60444 60445 60447 182155) Metaxytherium sp. (45777) | |
Late/Upper Oligocene | USA (Puerto Rico) | Dugonginae indet. (112291) | |
Chattian | USA (South Carolina) | Crenatosiren olseni (60304 60306 60442 60443) Dioplotherium manigaulti (211356) | |
Chattian | USA (Florida) | Dioplotherium manigaulti (13076) Halitherium olseni (13074) | |
Chattian | India (Gujarat) | Bharatisiren indica (51585) | |
Chattian | USA (Puerto Rico) | Callistosiren boriquensis (165748) | |
Chattian | USA (North Carolina) | Crenatosiren olseni (54075) | |
Aquitanian | Italy | Halitherium bellunense (59850) | |
Aquitanian | USA (Puerto Rico) | Metaxytherium calvertense (56977) | |
Aquitanian | France | Rytiodus sp. (65085) Thelriope capgrandi (65069) | |
Aquitanian | India (Kachchh) | Bharatisiren kachchhensis (58979) | |
Aquitanian | India (Kutch) | Domningia sodhae (95769) | |
Aquitanian - Burdigalian | India (Gujarat) | Kutchisiren cylindrica (97632) | |
Aquitanian - Burdigalian | Panama | Culebratherium alemani (199917) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | USA (South Carolina) | Dioplotherium manigaulti (58452 58453) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | Dioplotherium allisoni (112577) Rytiodus sp. (65163) Rytiodus sp., Dioplotherium allisoni (112590) Rytiodus sp., Dioplotherium allisoni, Sirenotherium pirabensis (65162) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Libya | Rytiodus sp. (13065) | |
Miocene | France | Rytiodus capgrandi (65203) | |
Burdigalian - Langhian | Libya | Rytiodus healyi (123110) | |
Burdigalian - Langhian | USA (California) | Dioplotherium allisoni (52180) | |
Barstovian - Hemphillian | Mexico (Baja California Sur) | Halianassa allisoni (18731) | |
Langhian | USA (Florida) | Dioplotherium manigaulti (18569) | |
Langhian | USA (Georgia) | Dioplotherium manigaulti (13077) | |
Langhian - Serravallian | Brazil (Para) | Rytiodus sp., Dioplotherium allisoni, Sirenotherium pirabense (58454) | |
Langhian - Serravallian | USA (California) | Dioplotherium allisoni (225314) | |
Middle Miocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Dioplotherium allisoni (52181) | |
Serravallian | Argentina (Entre Rios) | Dioplotherium sp. (55599) | |
Tortonian | Madagascar | Rytiodus heali, Norosiren zazavavindrano (51586) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Argentina (Entre Rios) | Dioplotherium sp. (141513) | |
Hemphillian | Mexico (Yucatan) | Xenosiren yucateca (58451) | |
Hemphillian | USA (California) | Dioplotherium allisoni (19342) | |
Late/Upper Hemphillian | USA (Florida) | Corystosiren varguezi (18532 18573) | |
Messinian - Piacenzian | Australia (South Australia) | Dugong sp. (50343) | |
Early/Lower Pliocene | Australia (South Australia) | Dugong sp. (65160) | |
Zanclean | USA (Florida) | Corystosiren varguezi (58450) | |
Zanclean | Mexico (Yucatan) | Dioplotherium sp., Corystosiren varguezi (58449) | |
Quaternary | Papua New Guinea (Milne Bay) | Halicore brevirostre (144584) | |
Holocene | Australia (Victoria) | Dugong dugon (123111) | |
Holocene | New Caledonia | Dugong dugon (83457 83458 83461 83462 83463 83464 83465 83466 83467 83468) |