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Acyon

Mammalia - Sparassodonta

Taxonomy
Acyon was named by Ameghino (1887) [title: Enumeracion sistematica de las especies de mamiferos fosiles coleccionados por Carlos Ameghino en los terrenos eocenos de la Patagonia austral y depositados en el Museo La Plata]. Its type is Acyon tricuspidatus.

It was synonymized subjectively with Cladosictis by Marshall (1978); it was synonymized subjectively with Anatherium by Marshall (1981).

It was assigned to Acyonidae by Ameghino (1894); and to Hathliacynidae by Forasiepi et al. (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1887Acyon Ameghino p. 8
1894Acyon Ameghino p. 140
2006Acyon Forasiepi et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
RankNameAuthor
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Cladotheria
Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
subclassMetatheria()
Marsupialiformes
orderSparassodonta()
subfamilyHathlyacininae()
genusAcyonAmeghino 1887

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Acyon Ameghino 1887
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Acyon myctoderos Forasiepi et al. 2006
Acyon tricuspidatus Ameghino 1887
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Invalid names: Anatherium herrerae Marshall 1981 [synonym], Ictioborus destructor Ameghino 1894 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A. M. Forasiepi et al. 2006largest known hathliacynid (length of skull up to 180 mm; for other hathliacynids see Marshall, 1981); dentary long, low, and gracile; large diastemata separating p1 from canine and p2; premolars strongly laterally compressed; talonids of m1–m3 without entoconid (autapomorphy, character 45).