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Liriodendron
Taxonomy
Liriodendron was named by Linnaeus (1753). It is extant.
It was assigned to Magnoliaceae by Knowlton (1919) and Liu et al. (1996).
It was assigned to Magnoliaceae by Knowlton (1919) and Liu et al. (1996).
Species
L. acuminatum, L. alatum, L. attenuatum, L. dubium, L. giganteum (syn. L. cruciforme), L. hesperia, L. intermedium, L. laramiense, L. marcouanum (syn. L. primaevum, Phyllites obcordatus), L. meekii, L. morganensis, L. oblongifolium, L. pinnatifidum, L. praetulipiferum, L. quercifolium, L. semialatum, L. snowii, L. succedens, L. tulipifera, L. wellingtonii
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1753 | Liriodendron Linnaeus |
| 1919 | Liriodendron Knowlton |
| 1996 | Liriodendron Liu et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Liriodendron Linnaeus 1753
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†Liriodendron acuminatum Lesquereux 1881
†Liriodendron alatum Newberry 1894
†Liriodendron attenuatum Hollick 1906
†Liriodendron dubium Berry 1907
†Liriodendron giganteum Lesquereux 1868
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Invalid names: Liriodendron cruciforme Lesquereux 1881 [synonym]
†Liriodendron hesperia Berry 1941
†Liriodendron intermedium Lesquereux 1868
†Liriodendron laramiense Ward 1885
†Liriodendron marcouanum Heer 1858
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Invalid names: Liriodendron primaevum Newberry 1868 [synonym], Phyllites obcordatus Heer 1858 [synonym]
†Liriodendron meekii Heer 1858
†Liriodendron morganensis Berry 1906
†Liriodendron oblongifolium Newberry 1887
†Liriodendron pinnatifidum Lesquereux 1881
†Liriodendron praetulipiferum Dawson 1893
†Liriodendron quercifolium Newberry 1887
†Liriodendron semialatum Lesquereux 1881
†Liriodendron snowii Lesquereux 1891
†Liriodendron succedens Dawson 1893
Liriodendron tulipifera Linnaeus 1753
†Liriodendron wellingtonii Lesquereux 1891
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Cenomanian to the top of the Piacenzian or 99.60000 to 2.58800 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Collections (68 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Cenomanian - Cenomanian | Canada (British Columbia) | L. giganteum (32030) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Canada (British Columbia) | L. giganteum (32031 35004 35005 35006) | |
| Coniacian - Campanian | Canada (British Columbia) | L. giganteum (35203) L. succedens (35189) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (North Dakota) | L. laramiense (96781) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Canada (Alberta) | L. psilopites (32522) | |
| Tertiary - Late/Upper Miocene | Russian Federation (Omsk) | L. sp. (24322) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | Canada (British Columbia) | L. sp. (227791) | |
| Rupelian | Russian Federation (Sverdlovsk) | L. geminata (22844) | |
| Chattian | Russian Federation (Tomsk) | L. geminata (22888 22889 22907 23114 23663 23669 23888) L. sp. (23673) | |
| Chattian | Germany (Sachsen) | L. fragilis (24179 24183 24533 24534 26750) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Russian Federation (Tomsk) | L. geminata (23906 23907 23908) | |
| Miocene | China (Heilongjiang) | L. procaccinii (223986) | |
| Miocene | USA (Idaho) | L. hesperia (32001) | |
| Langhian | Germany (Brandenburg) | L. geminata (23049 23052 23060) L. procaccinii (27520) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Poland (Silesia) | L. geminata (28442) | |
| Middle Miocene | Russian Federation (Omsk) | L. sp. (24078) | |
| Serravallian | Germany (Brandenburg) | L. geminata (22899 23050 23056 23611 23618 27011 27013 27524) | |
| Serravallian | Germany (Saxen) | L. geminata (22897) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Germany (North Rhine Westphalia) | L. geminatum (27918 27921 27925 27927 28044) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Germany (North Rhine) | L. geminatum (27923 28046 28055 28131) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Russian Federation (Omsk) | L. geminata (24100 24286) L. sp. (24094 24099 24321) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Japan (Gunma) | L. honsyuensis (22755) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | France (Elsass) | L. geminata (21222) | |
| Messinian - Zanclean | Germany (Sachsen) | L. geminata (27277) | |
| Zanclean | Germany (North Rhine) | L. geminatum (28134) | |
| Zanclean - Piacenzian | Germany (Thuringia) | L. geminata (22771) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Italy (Umbria) | L. geminata (51756) | |
| Piacenzian - Zanclean | Germany (North Rhine) | L. geminatum (28197) | |
| Piacenzian | Germany (North Rhine) | L. geminatum (28198) | |
| Piacenzian | Germany (Thuringia) | L. geminata (22778) |