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Bignoniaceae (trumpet vine)
Taxonomy
Bignoniaceae was named by de Jussieu (1789). It is extant.
It was assigned to Tubiflorae by Knowlton (1919); to Scrophulariales by Mabberley (2000); and to Lamiales by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Tubiflorae by Knowlton (1919); to Scrophulariales by Mabberley (2000); and to Lamiales by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1789 | Bignoniaceae de Jussieu |
1919 | Bignoniaceae Knowlton |
2000 | Bignoniaceae Mabberley |
2016 | Bignoniaceae The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group p. 20 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Bignoniaceae de Jussieu 1789 [trumpet vine]
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G. †Bignonites Saporta 1861
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†Bignonites americanus Berry 1925
†Bignonites chalianus Berry 1937
†Bignonites palaeospermus Saporta 1861
G. †Bignonoides Berry 1923
G. Catalpa Scopoli 1777
G. †Heterophragmoxylon Shete and Kulkarni 1982
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†Heterophragmoxylon indicum Shete and Kulkarni 1982
G. Markhamia Seemann
G. Parnassia Linnaeus 1753 [grass of Parnassus]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: p = phylum | |||||
Reference: Kiessling 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Cretaceous to the top of the Holocene or 100.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (21 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Cretaceous | Argentina (Chubut) | Bignonites chalianus (153393) | |
Late/Upper Cretaceous | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | Bignonites chalianus (140359) | |
Paleogene | India (Maharashtra) | Heterophragmoxylon indicum (225724) | |
Eocene | China (Jilin) | Catalpa szei (223891) | |
Bridgerian | USA (Wyoming) | Bignoniaceae GR559 (28745) | |
Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Oregon) | Catalpa sp. (35221 35237) | |
Oligocene | USA (Montana) | Catalpa rubyensis (23793) | |
Early/Lower Oligocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | Bignonites chalianus (31544) | |
Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Argentina (Chubut) | Bignonites ovatus (32098) | |
Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | Peru (Loreto) | Bignonites americanum (31226) | |
Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Brazil (Acre) | Bignonites mauryae (31670) | |
Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | Catalpa szei (223803) | |
Serravallian | Kenya | Markhamia lutea (22266) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Japan (Gunma) | Catalpa szei (22755) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene | China (Sichuan) | Catalpa argyrata (223940) | |
Quaternary | India (Rajasthan) | Tecomella sp. (228785) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | United Kingdom (Worcestershire) | Parnassia palustris (163070) | |
Holocene | India (Uttar Pradesh) | Tecomella undulata (228820) | |
Holocene | India (Himachal Pradesh) | Parnassia sp. (228780 228781) |